Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Des Moines, IA
Issued by NWS Des Moines, IA
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495 FXUS63 KDMX 062342 AFDDMX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Des Moines IA 642 PM CDT Mon May 6 2024 ...Updated for the 00z Aviation Discussion... .KEY MESSAGES... - Strong to severe storms sweep across Iowa this evening and overnight. Damaging wind and perhaps a few tornadoes are the primary hazards. Pockets of locally heavy rain are also possible. - Additional storm chances on Wednesday into Wednesday evening. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 235 PM CDT Mon May 6 2024 Upcoming forecast dominated by negatively tilted system lifting through the region which eventually becomes a broad upper low across the northern Plains. Low level southeast flow has intensified today as moisture returns into the state with an extensive cellular cloud field across central and western Iowa. Meanwhile, dry line passing through the Plains is initiating strong to severe convection across Kansas up into South Dakota currently. Models indicate this development continues through the afternoon with a long line of storms approaching western Iowa by 00Z. Main considerations into this evening and overnight is the CAPE which remains in a relatively narrow corridor. As with previous discussion, the best CAPE profile remain in western and southern Iowa into tonight where moisture return is most robust. Eventually, the convection will outrun the best instability with the cold pool likely surging ahead of the main convection leading to a decrease in intensity as it heads east across Iowa. However, prior to that time, the storms will exist in a moderately unstable environments with MUCAPES of 1000-1500 J/KG along with bulk in excess of 45kts into tonight. Effective SRH values also remain greater than 200-300 m2/s2 across the southwest. Damaging wind gusts remain the greatest threat as the line accelerates east into Iowa along with the potential for a few tornadoes in the west and south where line surges are perpendicular to a WSW 0-3KM shear vector. At this time, the line appears to reach our west around 8-9pm and exits the east around 3-4 am. In addition, moisture transport remains rather robust on a strong low level jet with rainfall in the west half of Iowa generally around 1- 1.5" or so. This may lead to new or renewed river flooding. Much of Tuesday appears relatively quiet as subsidence builds in behind the departing line of convection. However, a few showers are possible by the afternoon in northern Iowa where weak forcing exists by afternoon ahead of a weak wave passing through the state. Focus then turns Wednesday into early Thursday as the upper low approaches Iowa with renewed forcing and an increasing threat for showers and a few storms near a weak surface low which passes through northern Iowa. Models output some moderate rainfall across northern Iowa during this time as the system tracks slowly east. Otherwise, cooler air arrives for later in the work week with northerly winds. One final upper system passes northeast of the state late Friday into Saturday helping to reinforce the cooler air into the state early in the weekend although warm advection returns by Sunday. && .AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 639 PM CDT Mon May 6 2024 Overcast skies moving in from the west to sink to MVFR ahead of showers and storms that will impact all terminals through the night. Severe weather possible for especially KDSM and KOTM with gusty winds associated with the line of storms. Have adjusted times of TSRA period to when storms are expected to reach each site. IFR cigs to follow with some showers immediately behind the line, clearing to VFR after 12z. Gusty southeast winds to ease behind the line and become southwesterly. Winds gusts up to 25kts will return after 18z. && .DMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Cogil AVIATION...Jimenez