Point Forecast Matrices
Issued by NWS Cleveland, OH
Issued by NWS Cleveland, OH
621 FOUS51 KCLE 131915 PFMCLE Point Forecast Matrices National Weather Service CLEVELAND, OHIO 315 PM EDT Mon May 13 2024 PAZ001-140800- ERIE-ERIE PA 42.08N 80.18W Elev. 733 ft 315 PM EDT Mon May 13 2024 Date 05/13/24 Tue 05/14/24 Wed 05/15/24 Thu EDT 3hrly 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 UTC 3hrly 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 Min/Max 59 71 56 67 54 Temp 73 70 65 63 61 62 67 67 66 63 60 58 57 58 61 63 66 63 59 57 55 58 Dewpt 52 52 50 49 50 53 54 55 55 55 56 55 54 55 56 55 55 54 54 53 52 54 RH 48 53 58 60 67 72 63 65 68 75 87 90 90 90 84 75 68 72 83 86 90 86 Wind dir SW S S S S S SW NW N E E NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE Wind spd 11 9 11 12 12 10 8 5 5 5 3 4 6 8 10 11 11 9 6 5 5 5 Clouds FW B1 SC B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 SC B1 B1 PoP 12hr 50 70 50 50 20 QPF 12hr 0.01 0.21 0.04 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs S L L C L C C C C C C C C S S S S S Tstms S C S S S S Date 05/16 Fri 05/17/24 Sat 05/18/24 Sun 05/19/24 Mon 05/20/24 EDT 6hrly 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 UTC 6hrly 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Max/Min 70 58 70 57 71 58 77 60 80 Temp 66 65 59 61 68 66 59 60 68 67 59 61 72 69 62 64 75 68 Dewpt 55 54 54 56 58 57 56 56 56 56 54 55 57 56 55 56 58 57 PWind dir NE SE S SW W S W S SW Wind char LT LT GN GN LT LT LT LT GN Avg clouds SC SC SC B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 SC SC FW SC SC SC SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 20 30 70 40 30 20 20 20 30 Rain shwrs S S C C L C C C C S S S S S C C Tstms S S S C C S S S S S S $$ OHZ033-140800- YOUNGSTOWN/WARREN-TRUMBULL OH 41.25N 80.67W Elev. 1196 ft 315 PM EDT Mon May 13 2024 Date 05/13/24 Tue 05/14/24 Wed 05/15/24 Thu EDT 3hrly 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 UTC 3hrly 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 Min/Max 58 72 58 70 56 Temp 77 70 63 60 59 61 66 69 69 66 62 60 59 61 66 69 68 65 61 58 56 59 Dewpt 51 50 48 48 50 53 56 57 58 58 57 57 57 58 60 60 59 57 56 55 54 55 RH 40 49 58 64 72 75 70 66 68 75 84 90 93 90 81 73 73 75 84 90 93 87 Wind dir SW S S S S S S SE SE E E E E E NE N N N N N NE NE Wind spd 13 8 5 6 6 6 5 8 5 4 3 4 4 5 5 6 8 9 5 5 5 4 Clouds SC B2 SC SC B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 OV OV B2 B2 OV B2 OV B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 PoP 12hr 40 70 60 60 30 QPF 12hr 0 0.17 0.10 0.04 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs C C L L L C L C C L L L L C C S S Tstms C C C S S C S C S C S Date 05/16 Fri 05/17/24 Sat 05/18/24 Sun 05/19/24 Mon 05/20/24 EDT 6hrly 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 UTC 6hrly 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Max/Min 76 58 73 57 77 57 83 60 80 Temp 73 70 60 61 71 69 60 61 73 71 60 61 78 75 63 64 78 73 Dewpt 58 56 55 56 59 58 56 57 56 56 54 55 57 58 56 56 58 58 PWind dir N SE SW SW SW SE SW SW SW Wind char LT LT GN LT LT LT LT LT GN Avg clouds B1 SC SC B2 B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 SC SC SC SC FW SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 20 30 70 50 40 20 20 20 40 Rain shwrs S S C C L C C C C S S S S S S C C Tstms S S S S C C S S S S S S S $$ OHZ032-140800- AKRON/CANTON-SUMMIT OH 40.92N 81.44W Elev. 1228 ft 315 PM EDT Mon May 13 2024 Date 05/13/24 Tue 05/14/24 Wed 05/15/24 Thu EDT 3hrly 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 UTC 3hrly 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 Min/Max 59 70 60 69 56 Temp 76 70 63 60 59 60 65 68 68 66 62 61 60 61 65 68 69 66 61 58 56 59 Dewpt 53 52 51 51 53 56 58 60 60 59 58 58 58 59 60 61 60 57 56 55 55 56 RH 45 53 65 72 80 87 78 76 76 78 87 90 93 93 84 78 73 73 84 90 96 90 Wind dir SW S S S S S S S SE E E E NE NE NE NE N N N N N N Wind spd 14 6 5 8 6 6 6 8 6 5 4 5 4 6 8 8 10 10 9 8 6 5 Clouds SC B2 SC B1 B1 B1 B2 OV OV OV OV OV B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 PoP 12hr 60 90 70 60 20 QPF 12hr 0.01 0.10 0.20 0.03 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs C C L L D D L L C C L L L L S S S S Tstms C C C C C C S S C C S S Date 05/16 Fri 05/17/24 Sat 05/18/24 Sun 05/19/24 Mon 05/20/24 EDT 6hrly 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 UTC 6hrly 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Max/Min 74 59 73 57 76 58 82 61 80 Temp 72 71 60 61 70 69 60 60 73 72 61 61 78 75 63 64 78 72 Dewpt 59 58 55 58 61 59 57 58 59 58 56 58 59 59 56 58 60 60 PWind dir NW S SW SW W SE SW SW SW Wind char LT LT GN LT LT LT GN LT GN Avg clouds B1 SC B1 B2 B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 SC SC SC SC SC SC SC SC B1 PoP 12hr 20 40 70 50 40 20 20 20 40 Rain shwrs S S C C L C C C C S S S S C C Tstms S S S S C C S S S S S S S $$ OHZ031-140800- WOOSTER-WAYNE OH 40.87N 81.89W Elev. 1136 ft 315 PM EDT Mon May 13 2024 Date 05/13/24 Tue 05/14/24 Wed 05/15/24 Thu EDT 3hrly 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 UTC 3hrly 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 Min/Max 58 71 59 70 54 Temp 78 72 63 61 59 61 65 68 70 67 62 61 59 60 65 68 69 66 60 57 55 58 Dewpt 52 53 51 51 54 56 58 60 61 60 59 58 58 59 60 61 60 57 55 54 52 54 RH 40 51 65 70 83 84 78 76 73 78 90 90 96 96 84 78 73 73 84 90 90 86 Wind dir SW S S S S S S S SE E E NE NE NE NE N N N N N N N Wind spd 14 8 5 6 8 8 8 8 6 5 4 5 4 5 8 10 12 10 9 9 8 5 Clouds SC B1 SC B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 OV B2 OV OV B2 OV B2 B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 PoP 12hr 60 90 70 60 20 QPF 12hr 0.02 0.13 0.25 0.02 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs S C C L L D D L L C C L L C C S S Tstms S C C C C C C S S C C S S Date 05/16 Fri 05/17/24 Sat 05/18/24 Sun 05/19/24 Mon 05/20/24 EDT 6hrly 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 UTC 6hrly 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Max/Min 75 58 74 57 77 58 84 61 80 Temp 72 71 60 61 72 69 60 61 74 72 61 62 79 76 63 65 78 74 Dewpt 59 58 55 58 61 60 57 58 59 59 56 58 60 60 56 58 60 61 PWind dir NW S SW SW SW S SW SW SW Wind char LT LT GN LT LT LT GN LT GN Avg clouds B1 SC B1 B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC FW SC SC SC SC SC SC B1 PoP 12hr 20 40 70 50 30 20 20 20 40 Rain shwrs S S C C L C C C C S S S S C C Tstms S S S S C C S S S S S S $$ OHZ011-140800- CLEVELAND-CUYAHOGA OH 41.41N 81.85W Elev. 791 ft 315 PM EDT Mon May 13 2024 Date 05/13/24 Tue 05/14/24 Wed 05/15/24 Thu EDT 3hrly 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 UTC 3hrly 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 Min/Max 61 72 58 67 54 Temp 79 74 68 65 62 62 67 70 68 66 62 60 58 60 63 65 67 64 59 57 55 57 Dewpt 53 53 53 52 54 56 58 59 59 58 58 57 57 58 58 57 56 55 54 52 52 54 RH 41 48 59 63 75 81 73 68 73 75 87 90 96 93 84 75 68 73 83 83 90 90 Wind dir SW S S S S S S SE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE N N N N N N N Wind spd 16 10 8 6 6 8 6 5 8 4 4 4 4 5 9 11 11 10 8 6 4 4 Clouds SC B2 SC B1 B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 OV OV B2 OV B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 SC B1 PoP 12hr 60 80 50 50 20 QPF 12hr 0.02 0.15 0.07 0.01 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs S C C L L D L C C C C C C C C S S Tstms C S C C S S S S S S Heat index 80 Max heat 80 Date 05/16 Fri 05/17/24 Sat 05/18/24 Sun 05/19/24 Mon 05/20/24 EDT 6hrly 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 UTC 6hrly 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Max/Min 72 59 74 58 76 60 82 63 82 Temp 69 67 60 62 72 69 61 61 73 71 62 63 77 75 65 65 79 72 Dewpt 57 56 55 58 60 59 57 58 58 58 56 57 59 59 57 58 59 60 PWind dir N SE SW SW W S W S SW Wind char LT LT GN LT GN GN GN LT GN Avg clouds B1 SC B1 B2 B2 B2 B1 B1 SC SC SC SC SC SC SC SC B1 B1 PoP 12hr 10 40 70 40 30 20 20 20 30 Rain shwrs S C C L C C C C S S S S C C Tstms S S C C S S S S S $$ OHZ029-140800- MANSFIELD-RICHLAND OH 40.82N 82.52W Elev. 1297 ft 315 PM EDT Mon May 13 2024 Date 05/13/24 Tue 05/14/24 Wed 05/15/24 Thu EDT 3hrly 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 UTC 3hrly 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 Min/Max 59 69 58 67 54 Temp 77 72 66 63 60 60 63 67 68 66 62 60 58 59 62 65 66 64 58 56 54 56 Dewpt 50 50 50 51 53 55 56 58 58 58 57 57 56 57 58 58 56 55 53 52 51 52 RH 39 46 56 65 78 84 78 73 70 75 84 90 93 93 87 78 70 73 83 86 90 86 Wind dir S S S SW S S S SE SE E E NE NE NE NE N N N N N N N Wind spd 14 9 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 5 5 5 5 4 9 11 13 12 10 9 6 6 Clouds B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 OV OV OV B2 OV OV B2 B1 B1 B1 B1 SC PoP 12hr 70 90 70 60 20 QPF 12hr 0.03 0.29 0.19 0.01 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs S C L L L D D L L C C L L C C S S Tstms C C C C C S S S C C S S Date 05/16 Fri 05/17/24 Sat 05/18/24 Sun 05/19/24 Mon 05/20/24 EDT 6hrly 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 UTC 6hrly 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Max/Min 74 59 73 57 76 59 83 62 80 Temp 71 70 60 61 71 69 60 61 74 73 61 63 78 76 64 65 78 71 Dewpt 56 56 54 57 58 58 56 56 56 57 55 56 58 58 56 58 58 59 PWind dir N S SW SW W SW SW SW SW Wind char LT LT GN LT GN LT GN GN GN Avg clouds B1 SC B1 B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 SC SC SC SC SC SC SC SC SC B1 PoP 12hr 10 40 70 40 30 20 20 20 40 Rain shwrs S C C L C S C C S S S S C C Tstms S S S C C S S S S S S S $$ OHZ036-140800- MARION-MARION OH 40.62N 83.06W Elev. 993 ft 315 PM EDT Mon May 13 2024 Date 05/13/24 Tue 05/14/24 Wed 05/15/24 Thu EDT 3hrly 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 UTC 3hrly 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 Min/Max 59 72 58 67 54 Temp 79 74 66 63 61 61 64 69 70 67 64 61 59 60 63 66 67 65 60 56 54 57 Dewpt 51 52 52 53 55 56 58 59 59 59 59 58 57 58 58 58 57 56 54 52 51 53 RH 38 46 61 70 81 84 81 70 68 75 84 90 93 93 84 75 70 73 81 86 90 86 Wind dir SW S S S S S S SE SE E E NE NE NE NE N N N N N N N Wind spd 16 9 6 8 6 8 9 10 8 5 6 8 5 8 10 12 14 13 11 10 8 6 Clouds B2 B1 B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 OV B2 B2 B2 OV OV B2 OV B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 SC SC PoP 12hr 70 90 70 60 10 QPF 12hr 0.06 0.36 0.14 0.01 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs C C L L L L D L L C C L L C C Tstms S C C C C C S S S C S Date 05/16 Fri 05/17/24 Sat 05/18/24 Sun 05/19/24 Mon 05/20/24 EDT 6hrly 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 UTC 6hrly 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Max/Min 76 59 75 57 78 59 84 62 81 Temp 73 72 61 62 72 70 60 61 75 74 62 63 79 77 65 65 77 73 Dewpt 56 57 56 58 60 59 56 58 58 58 56 58 59 60 58 59 59 60 PWind dir NW S SW SW SW S SW S SW Wind char LT GN GN LT GN LT GN GN GN Avg clouds SC SC B1 B2 B2 B1 B1 B1 SC SC SC SC SC SC SC SC SC B1 PoP 12hr 10 50 70 40 30 20 20 20 40 Rain shwrs C C C L C S S C S S S S C C Tstms S S C C C S S S S S S C $$ OHZ003-140800- TOLEDO-LUCAS OH 41.59N 83.81W Elev. 684 ft 315 PM EDT Mon May 13 2024 Date 05/13/24 Tue 05/14/24 Wed 05/15/24 Thu EDT 3hrly 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 UTC 3hrly 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 Min/Max 59 69 54 71 52 Temp 80 74 66 63 60 61 65 68 67 63 59 55 55 56 62 68 70 68 60 55 53 56 Dewpt 51 53 53 56 56 58 58 58 58 55 53 50 51 52 53 55 54 53 51 49 47 49 RH 36 48 63 78 87 90 78 70 73 75 80 83 86 86 72 63 57 59 72 80 80 77 Wind dir SW SW SW W S S SE E E E NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE N N N Wind spd 17 8 6 3 4 4 5 8 12 12 11 11 10 11 11 11 11 9 8 8 6 5 Clouds B1 B2 SC B1 B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B1 B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B1 SC SC FW FW FW PoP 12hr 70 80 50 30 5 QPF 12hr 0.02 0.11 0.03 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs C C L L L L D C C C S C C Tstms C C C S S S Heat index 80 Max heat 80 Date 05/16 Fri 05/17/24 Sat 05/18/24 Sun 05/19/24 Mon 05/20/24 EDT 6hrly 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 UTC 6hrly 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Max/Min 75 59 75 56 78 59 83 61 80 Temp 73 72 60 61 72 71 59 59 76 74 61 62 79 77 64 64 77 73 Dewpt 53 54 56 58 58 57 55 55 56 56 56 57 58 59 58 58 58 58 PWind dir SE S SW W SW SW SW SW SW Wind char LT LT GN LT GN GN GN GN GN Avg clouds SC SC B1 B2 B2 SC SC SC SC FW FW FW FW SC SC SC SC SC PoP 12hr 20 50 60 30 20 10 20 20 30 Rain shwrs S C C C L C S S S S S S S C Tstms S S S S C S S S S S $$ OHZ009-140800- SANDUSKY-ERIE OH 41.43N 82.65W Elev. 580 ft 315 PM EDT Mon May 13 2024 Date 05/13/24 Tue 05/14/24 Wed 05/15/24 Thu EDT 3hrly 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 UTC 3hrly 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 Min/Max 60 69 56 66 54 Temp 79 74 67 64 62 62 67 68 65 62 59 58 57 58 60 62 65 62 58 56 55 57 Dewpt 53 53 53 53 55 57 58 59 58 56 55 55 55 56 56 55 55 54 52 51 51 53 RH 41 48 61 67 78 84 73 73 78 81 87 90 93 93 87 78 70 75 80 83 86 86 Wind dir SW SW S S SW S S E NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE N N N N N N Wind spd 16 9 9 8 6 8 5 9 10 11 9 11 10 13 13 12 10 8 9 9 6 6 Clouds B1 B2 B1 B1 B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 OV B2 B2 OV B2 OV B2 B1 SC B1 SC SC SC PoP 12hr 70 80 50 40 10 QPF 12hr 0.02 0.23 0.05 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs S C L L L D D C C C S C C S S Tstms S S C S S S S S Date 05/16 Fri 05/17/24 Sat 05/18/24 Sun 05/19/24 Mon 05/20/24 EDT 6hrly 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 UTC 6hrly 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Max/Min 70 59 73 58 75 60 82 62 81 Temp 67 66 59 62 71 69 61 61 72 69 62 62 74 73 64 65 77 71 Dewpt 56 55 56 58 60 58 57 58 58 58 56 57 59 59 58 58 60 59 PWind dir NE SE SW SW N S SW S SW Wind char LT GN GN GN GN GN GN GN GN Avg clouds SC SC B1 B2 B2 B1 SC SC SC SC SC SC SC SC SC SC SC B1 PoP 12hr 10 50 70 30 30 20 20 20 40 Rain shwrs C C C L C S S C S S S S C C Tstms S C C S S S S $$ OHZ017-140800- FINDLAY-HANCOCK OH 41.01N 83.67W Elev. 813 ft 315 PM EDT Mon May 13 2024 Date 05/13/24 Tue 05/14/24 Wed 05/15/24 Thu EDT 3hrly 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 11 14 17 20 23 02 05 08 UTC 3hrly 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21 00 03 06 09 12 Min/Max 60 72 57 70 54 Temp 81 74 68 65 62 63 67 70 70 66 62 59 57 59 62 67 70 66 60 56 54 57 Dewpt 50 51 51 52 53 56 57 58 58 57 55 53 53 53 54 55 55 53 51 49 47 49 RH 34 44 54 63 72 78 70 66 66 73 78 80 86 80 75 65 59 63 72 77 77 75 Wind dir SW S S SW S S SE SE E E NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE NE N N N Wind spd 17 8 8 8 6 8 8 9 9 8 10 12 10 11 12 13 13 11 9 9 5 5 Clouds B2 B1 B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 OV B2 OV B2 B2 SC SC FW FW SC PoP 12hr 70 90 70 40 10 QPF 12hr 0.05 0.35 0.10 0 0 Snow 12hr 00-00 00-00 00-00 Rain shwrs C C L L L D D L C C C C C S S Tstms S C C C S S S S S Date 05/16 Fri 05/17/24 Sat 05/18/24 Sun 05/19/24 Mon 05/20/24 EDT 6hrly 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 02 08 14 20 UTC 6hrly 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 Max/Min 77 61 76 57 80 60 85 63 81 Temp 74 73 62 63 74 72 60 61 76 75 63 64 81 78 65 66 79 74 Dewpt 54 54 54 56 58 57 54 55 56 56 54 55 57 58 56 57 58 58 PWind dir E S SW SW SW SW SW SW SW Wind char LT GN GN LT GN LT GN GN GN Avg clouds SC SC B1 B2 B2 B1 SC SC SC SC FW FW FW SC SC SC SC B1 PoP 12hr 10 50 60 30 20 10 20 20 40 Rain shwrs C C C L C S S S S S S S C Tstms S S S C C S S S S S $$