Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Pago Pago
Issued by NWS Pago Pago
326 FXZS60 NSTU 140137 AFDPPG Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pago Pago AS 237 PM SST Sat Dec 13 2025 .Short term... Throughout the morning and early afternoon hours, satellite imagery has shown disorganized convection just to the north and east of the American Samoa islands. The majority of the heavy rain to the north is anticipated to move southwest, away from the islands. However, showers remain likely for the rest of the day through Sunday night. Easterly winds are to become northerly later this evening and slowly begin to shift from the northwest by late Sunday. .Long term... The forecast for all of next week depends on the exact location of the SPCZ (South Pacific Convergence Zone). The weather pattern formation has the ingredients for the potential of severe weather during this time, which includes breezy to strong northwesterly winds and the possibility of consistent and/or heavy rainfall that may trigger widespread flash flooding conditions. Northwesterly winds are forecast to increase on Monday. If the SPCZ is closer and stronger to American Samoa, winds may reach up to around 30 mph at times. However, may be less than that if the SPCZ is further away. Therefore, our wind speed range for next week is higher than usual due to SPCZ location uncertainties. There is high confidence of above average rainfall throughout the week. We will monitor the potential of flash flooding during this time. Overall, we will monitor the SPCZ closely throughout the week for the potential for severe weather as confidence levels of the exact position of the SPCZ is not high at this time. If the SPCZ remains further south, conditions are likely to be less than forecast. We want to remind everyone that we are beginning to enter the typically more active part of our hurricane season and to continue to be prepared throughout the season. && .Marine... The latest data from the PacIOOS buoys to the west of Tutuila and to the east of Aunu`u show ideal sea conditions. These ideal seas are forecast to continue through the weekend. However, be aware of the possibility of thunderstorms for the rest of the day and tonight over the American Samoa coastal waters. For next week, an SPCZ (South Pacific Convergence Zone) is forecast to move close to American Samoa. Winds may increase to a fresh to strong northwesterly breeze at times. If winds increase to this strength, expect wind driven seas to likely also reach the Small Craft Advisory levels. Confidence on the exact location and strength of the SPCZ is not high at this time. However, we anticipate rainfall to be above average, which may cause strong gusty winds near heavy rainfall and the potential of thunderstorms. && .PPG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... There are no watches, warnings, or advisories at this time (Saturday afternoon). Please see weather.gov/ppg for the latest updates. && $$ LaPlante LaPlante