Area Forecast Discussion Issued by NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
000
FXUS64 KEWX 141954
AFDEWX
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX
254 PM CDT Sun Apr 14 2024
...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...
.SHORT TERM...
(Tonight through Monday night)
Issued at 225 PM CDT Sun Apr 14 2024
A low amplitude upper level ridge continues to move across TX this
afternoon. A strong high pressure cell over the Gulf is generating
breezy southeasterly winds across South Central Texas. Low level
moisture has increased further over the last 24 hours with dewpoints
five to ten degrees higher today. The upper ridge will continue its
slow trek to the east tonight and Monday. The low level flow will
continue from the southeast. This will keep the warm, moist airmass
in place over our CWA. Tonight will be partly to mostly cloudy and
warm. Low temperatures will be a couple of degrees warmer than they
were this morning. The low level flow will remain from the southeast
Monday. The pressure gradient will tighten up Monday and winds will
be a little stronger during the day. High temperatures Monday will be
about the same as today ranging from the lower 80s to middle 90s.
Monday evening an upper level low will move into the Great Basin
bringing a trough into west TX. This will push a dryline and cold
front toward our northwestern area. Despite the warm, moist airmass
in place, a layer of warm air above the boundary layer will keep us
mainly capped and suppress convection. The best chance for any
showers or thunderstorms will be along the front across the northern
tier of our CWA. However, even there chances look low with only 20-
30 PoPs. If any storms can develop there is chance that they could
be strong to severe. Large hail is the most likely threat. Lots of
caveats here and chances are better for a dry forecast.
&&
.LONG TERM...
(Tuesday through Sunday)
Issued at 225 PM CDT Sun Apr 14 2024
We are still expecting a formidable cap to be in place for Tuesday
when the Pacific front or dry-line moves east to the I-35 corridor.
With strong heating west of the boundary and a respectable 1.75+ pool
of PWat values over the Coastal Prairies, it is not out of the
question for the cap to be breakable. Should the cap break, the lapse
rates should be steep enough to support a marginal threat for severe
weather. Farther west, the fire weather concerns remain, especially
for areas that could see the RH fall into the 5-10 percent range. If
a RFW is not needed, the reason will be that the midday westerly
winds will be only 10 to 15 mph, as the tighter pressure gradients
will retreat northward, following the upper low.
The higher moisture doesn`t have far to go to get back inland as
southerly winds return for Wednesday, and this has resulted in a
slightly lower temperature forecast for MaxT`s. Shortwave ridging
begins to break down over TX Wednesday night as a low amplitude
disturbance moving in the weak zonal subtropical jet sets up to the
west. The past couple GFS runs have been fairly juicy, so there could
be an introduction of the mentionable PoPs overnight. The NBM still
shows favor to the slower and drier solution like that of the ECM. A
strong cold front is set to arrive by this weekend, but run-to-run
trends would suggest it to be less aggressive than from earlier
runs. Should it arrive earlier, we could see some good rain chances.
A later arrival could suggest delayed and lower rain potential.
&&
.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1243 PM CDT Sun Apr 14 2024
Clouds are dissipating rapidly and all terminals will be VFR withing
the next hour. Southerly winds will gust to around 25 kts during the
afternoon. MVFR ceilings will develop overnight at all terminals that
will last through noon Monday.
&&
.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Austin Camp Mabry 67 83 69 86 / 0 0 10 20
Austin Bergstrom Intl Airport 67 84 68 84 / 0 10 10 20
New Braunfels Muni Airport 67 85 69 86 / 0 0 10 20
Burnet Muni Airport 67 82 67 86 / 0 0 20 10
Del Rio Intl Airport 71 94 71 100 / 0 0 10 0
Georgetown Muni Airport 67 82 68 83 / 0 0 20 10
Hondo Muni Airport 66 89 67 92 / 0 0 10 10
San Marcos Muni Airport 66 84 67 84 / 0 0 10 20
La Grange - Fayette Regional 67 82 70 85 / 0 0 0 20
San Antonio Intl Airport 67 86 68 86 / 0 0 10 10
Stinson Muni Airport 68 87 70 89 / 0 0 10 10
&&
.EWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&
$$
Short-Term...05
Long-Term...18
Aviation...05