Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Glasgow, MT
Issued by NWS Glasgow, MT
237 FXUS65 KGGW 282019 AFDGGW Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Glasgow MT 219 PM MDT Sun Apr 28 2024 .DISCUSSION... KEY MESSAGES: 1) For the 24-hour period ending at 6 AM Tuesday, there is a 70-90% chance of a wetting rain (at least 0.1 in) for most of northeast Montana. The chance for at least 0.25 in and 0.5 inches of rainfall for the same period maxes out around 50-70% and 20-40% chance, respectively. 2) Winds pick up on Tuesday elevating fire weather concerns particularly for any areas that stay mostly dry, with gusts as high as 50 mph possible. 3) For the rest of the week, mostly dry and slightly cooler than normal conditions prevail. WEATHER PATTERN OVERVIEW: An upper level trough and cold front moves in across the area by Monday night, bringing chances for precipitation through at least Tuesday, as described probabilistically above. From Tuesday, a shortwave ridge aloft builds and moves across southeast MT, resulting in surface high pressure moving areas of precipitation generally north of MT Hwy 200. As the high pressure builds to the south, a tight pressure gradient develops from northwest MT into eastern Montana. This increases winds speeds, mainly south of the Missouri River, with a medium to high chance for at least 40 mph gusts, but low chance (<20%) for gusts in excess of 55 mph. Given this, not issuing any wind headlines at this time. Chances for precipitation shift north thanks to this surface high pressure influence from the south. The chances for at least 0.25 inches for the period from Tuesday through Wednesday range from 30 to 50% for areas north of the Hi-Line. Discussion regarding fire weather headlines on Tuesday is provided in the fire weather section below. From Thursday, the trough fills and moves into the Great Plains, placing the region in northwest flow aloft, resulting in chances for daily afternoon showers. CONFIDENCE AND POTENTIAL DEVIATIONS FROM BASE FORECAST: The NBM has tended to underestimate the last few wind events across the region, so trended winds slightly higher than the deterministic for Tuesday following the cold frontal passage. This will dictate headline decisions. -Enriquez/Zanker && .AVIATION... LAST UPDATED: 2000Z FLIGHT CAT RANGE: VFR DISCUSSION: Look for scattered mid-level clouds and a lack of gusty winds, lending to dry and quiet flying conditions through Monday afternoon. && .FIRE WEATHER... A cold frontal passage Monday night brings medium to high (50-80%) confidence for a wetting rain for most areas outside of zone 122. Gusty west winds of up to around 50 mph behind it with rapid clearing and a sharp drop in humidity values present near critical fire weather conditions Tuesday, primarily south of the Missouri River. However, the extent of antecedent wetting rain Monday night will be monitored to determine how rapidly the fuels and air can dry out. Thus, with wetting rains unlikely across much of zone 122 there is enough confidence for a Fire Weather Watch there from 11am to 8pm on Tuesday. This is also the area with the most below normal departure for precipitation within the last month. Afterward, winds and RH recover enough under a slightly cooler than normal pattern to minimize fire weather concerns at this time for the rest of the week. && .GGW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Fire Weather Watch from Tuesday morning through Tuesday evening for Dawson/McCone/Prairie/Richland/Wibaux Counties. && $$ weather.gov/glasgow