Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
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368 FXUS01 KWBC 040740 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 340 AM EDT Sat May 04 2024 Valid 12Z Sat May 04 2024 - 12Z Mon May 06 2024 ...There is a Slight Risk of excessive rainfall over parts of the Southern Plains on Saturday and Southern Plains, Middle/Lower Mississippi Valley on Sunday... ...Heavy snow over the Sierra Nevada Mountains on Saturday... ...There is an Enhanced Risk of severe thunderstorms over parts of the Southern High Plains... A front extending from the Great Lakes to the Southern High Plains will slowly march eastward to the Northeast to the Ohio Valley and then to the Southern Plains by Monday. Moisture from the Western Gulf of Mexico will pool along the boundary over central Texas, producing showers and thunderstorms with heavy rain. Therefore, the WPC has issued a Slight Risk (level 2/4) of excessive rainfall over parts of the Southern Plains through Sunday morning. The associated heavy rain will create mainly localized areas of flash flooding, with urban areas, roads, small streams, and low-lying areas the most vulnerable. In addition, some of the showers and thunderstorms will be severe, posing a significant threat. Therefore, the SPC has issued an Enhanced Risk (level 3/5) of severe thunderstorms over parts of the Southern High Plains through Sunday morning. The hazards associated with these thunderstorms are frequent lightning, severe thunderstorm wind gusts, hail, and a few tornadoes. Further, there will be an increased risk of EF2 to EF5 tornadoes and hail two inches or greater over the area. Moreover, showers and thunderstorms will also develop over parts of the Ohio/Tennessee Valleys and the southern mid-Atlantic/Southeast on Saturday. By Sunday, the threat of severe thunderstorms decreases to a Marginal Risk (level 1/5) over parts of the Southern Plains, the Lower Mississippi Valley, and the Tennessee Valley. A second area of Marginal Risk of severe thunderstorms will be over parts of the Ohio Valley and Lower Great Lakes. However, the threat of excessive rainfall continues while moving eastward on Sunday, maintaining the sense of ongoing threat. Therefore, the WPC has issued a Slight Risk (level 2/4) of excessive rainfall over parts of the Southern Plains and Middle/Lower Mississippi Valley from Sunday into Monday morning. The associated heavy rain will create mainly localized areas of flash flooding, with urban areas, roads, small streams, and low-lying areas the most vulnerable. Additionally, showers and thunderstorms will develop over parts of the Northeast to the Southeast. Meanwhile, a front over the Pacific Northwest/Northern California will move eastward Saturday to the Northern/Central High Plains and the Southern Rockies by Monday. The system will produce rain over parts of the Pacific Northwest and Northern California on Saturday morning. As the front moves farther inland, the snow levels will decrease over parts of the Northwest and California. Heavy snow will develop over parts of the Sierra Nevada Mountains overnight Saturday into Sunday and lighter snow over the Cascades. Rain and higher-elevation snow will continue over parts of the Pacific Northwest. The heavy snow over the Sierra Nevada Mountains will mainly end on Sunday. Furthermore, snow will move over parts of the Great Basin and the Central Rockies on Sunday. Rain will move over parts of the Northern Plains by Monday. Ziegenfelder Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$