569
FXUS63 KDDC 291904
AFDDDC

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Dodge City KS
204 PM CDT Mon Apr 29 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Thunderstorm chances (40-60%) return to central Kansas and a
  portion of southwest Kansas late Wednesday/early Thursday.

- Unseasonably warm temperatures are forecast Tuesday and
  Wednesday.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/...
Issued at 157 PM CDT Mon Apr 29 2024

WV imagery indicates a closed upper low lifting northeast across the
Upper Midwest. Near the surface, a broad area of high pressure is
shifting slowly east through eastern Kansas.

Tranquil conditions are expected during much of the period as the
SREF indicates a zonal flow aloft prevailing across the Western High
Plains with weak ridging aloft transitioning the Northern Plains.
Despite a slowly strengthening flow aloft, a lag in moisture return
will hinder the presence of instability resulting in relatively dry
conditions through Tuesday afternoon. Fairly seasonal temperatures
are forecast again tonight as surface high pressure departs the region
as lee side troughing develops in eastern Colorado, returning southerlies
to western Kansas overnight. With the HREF showing a 20-40% probability
of temperatures falling below 55F in south central Kansas to a 90
to 100% probability in west central and far southwest Kansas, expect
lows generally down into the mid/upper 40s(F) out west to the mid
50s(F) in south central Kansas. Prevailing south-southwesterlies
ahead of an approaching cold front will enhance warm air advection
into western Kansas, pushing H85 temperatures up into the upper
teens(C) in central Kansas to near 25C in extreme southwest Kansas.
The HREF paints a 10-20% probability of temperatures exceeding 85F
in west central Kansas to a 90% probability of temperatures exceeding
90F in south central Kansas. With that, look for widespread afternoon
highs in the 80s(F) for much of the area with the lower 90s(F) in
south central Kansas.

&&

.LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/...
Issued at 157 PM CDT Mon Apr 29 2024

Thunderstorm chances (40-60%) continue for central Kansas and
portions of southwest Kansas early in the period as medium range
ensembles (EPS) indicate an upper level shortwave trough swinging
through the Northern Rockies Wednesday, sending an attendant cold
front into western Kansas Wednesday night/early Thursday morning.
Ahead of the approaching system, prevailing southerlies will draw
moisture up into eastern/central Kansas ahead of a developing low in
southeast Colorado/northeast New Mexico, increasing instability.
Despite a less than robust dynamic set up aloft with the bulk of a
strong upper level jet remaining well off to the northwest,
thunderstorm development will be possible sometime late Wednesday
afternoon into Wednesday evening as H5 vort maxima begin to eject
out of the Southern Rockies into the Western High Plains, interacting
with steepening mid-level lapse rates ahead of a sharpening dryline
extending southward into the Texas Panhandle. Right now, the best
chance for thunderstorms remains across central Kansas where the
NBM 4.1 indicates a 30-40% probability of 12-hr QPF exceeding
one-quarter of an inch by early Thursday morning. Drier conditions
settle in by Friday as a dry air mass associated with surface high
pressure spreads into western Kansas.

Above normal temperatures are forecast again Wednesday as south-
southwesterlies quickly return behind a previously stalled frontal
boundary lifting back north across southwest/south central Kansas by
mid/late afternoon. The NBM 4.1 shows a 40-50% probability of
temperatures exceeding 80F in vicinity of the I-70 corridor to a 80%
probability of temperatures above 85F along the Oklahoma border.
A stronger cold front moving through Wednesday night/early Thursday
morning will drop temperatures to more seasonal levels with the NBM
4.1 pointing to a 20-40% probability of temperatures exceeding 75F in
west central Kansas to a 60-80% probability of temperatures exceeding
75F in south central Kansas Thursday afternoon.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY/...
Issued at 1101 AM CDT Mon Apr 29 2024

VFR conditions will prevail in vicinity of all TAF sites through
early Tuesday. Southwesterly winds around 10 to 20kt are expected
to persist into early Tuesday as surface high pressure departs
through the Central Plains while lee side troughing begins to
develop in eastern Colorado.

&&

.DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...JJohnson
LONG TERM...JJohnson
AVIATION...JJohnson