Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
Issued by NWS Tiyan, Guam
995 FXPQ50 PGUM 030743 AFDGUM Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tiyan GU 543 PM ChST Fri May 3 2024 .Marianas Synopsis... Latest satellite imagery is showing partly cloudy skies and isolated showers across the Marianas. Altimetry data is indicating seas of 3 to 5 feet. && .Discussion... Drier trade-wind pattern expected for the period. May see a slight uptick in showers and clouds as a couple of trade troughs pass through, with the first being late tonight into early Saturday and the second being late Saturday night into Sunday, but kept shower coverage isolated. May begin to see an increase in moisture and clouds being pulled north out of Micronesia late next week. && .Marine/Surf... Gentle to moderate trade winds are expected to continue through the weekend into next week. Combined seas of 4 to 5 feet are expected, until northerly swells enter the region. The first arrives by Sunday, while the second, larger one arrives by Tuesday, with seas rising around 2 to 3 feet. There will be a moderate risk of rip currents along east facing reefs for the next several days, with a low risk expected along all other reefs. The northerly swell will increase surf along west, north and east facing reefs and may also result in a increase in rip current risk, especially along north facing reefs. && .Eastern Micronesia and Chuuk... Trade-convergence across the region remains fragmented, with showers primarily developing along troughs moving across the region and the weak convergence trailing behind the troughs. One trough is passing near Weno in Chuuk Lagoon, bringing scattered showers to Chuuk tonight. This trough will continue to drift westward, allowing showers to decrease at Chuuk Saturday afternoon and remain isolated through Saturday night. Another trough is located near Kosrae and is producing scattered showers at Kosrae, while slowly moving towards Pohnpei. This trough is expected to reach Pohnpei late tonight, increasing showers at Pohnpei from isolated to scattered. The weak convergence east of Kosrae and passing south of Majuro is expected to strengthen over the next few days, moving across Kosrae and Pohnpei, and then into Chuuk around Sunday, promoting scattered to at times numerous showers through most of next week. Thunderstorms are expected to remain fairly isolated over the next few day due to the lack of strong divergent flow aloft. Majuro is north of the trade convergence, so showers are fairly isolated, while upper-level clouds generated by convection to the south is keeping skies mostly cloudy over Majuro. Majuro is expected to remain dry through Saturday night, before trade-wind convergence lifts northward Sunday, increasing the potential for showers at Majuro late this weekend and into next week. The northern islands of the RMI, such as Wotje, and islands north of 7N remain fairly dry and are expected to remain dry through the weekend. As the convergent trade-flow starts to lift north early next week, some of these islands may start to see some scattered showers, although this is not expected to occur until at least the middle of next week. Over the ocean, winds are expected to be from the northeast to east and mostly moderate. Combined seas, as reported by altimetry and the buoy near Majuro, are around 4 to 7 feet. Through the middle of next week, not expecting any major changes in wind or sea conditions. .Western Micronesia for Yap and Palau... Scatterometer and satellite data show that the Near-Equatorial Trough (NET) is still south of the main islands of Palau and Yap, extending westward from near EQ148E and exiting the region near 3N130E. Latest scatterometer suggests a poorly-organized disturbance or buffer circulation is embedded in the NET near 1N134E. Showers have shifted south of the main islands of Palau, so showers at both Palau and Yap are now isolated. Showers are expected to remain south of Palau through at least Sunday night and through Tuesday for Yap Proper and nearby islands as the NET and any passing trade-wind troughs are expected to remain near and south of 5N. This pattern starts to change next week as models show the NET lifting northward, as broad circulation tries to develop within the NET. This will increase the potential for showers at Palau Monday and at Yap by Tuesday night. As usual, the GFS becomes the most aggressive as it shows the circulation trying to develop as it pushes northwest into the Philippine Sea, while the ECMWF shows the circulation eventually dissipating and being reabsorbed back into the NET. What both of these models support is the potential for showers over Palau, and to a lesser extent at Yap, late next week. Winds over the ocean are expected to be fairly moderate and from the northeast to east over the next several days. Combined seas are expected to be around 4 to 6 feet through early next week, and this matches well with current heights reported by the buoys near Palau and Yap. Models are showing some north swell entering the region around midweek, but this swell is currently expected to be 4 feet or less, causing little change in overall sea heights, but may see some elevated north surf around the middle of next week. && .GUM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GU...None. MP...None. Marianas Waters...None. && $$ Marianas: Slagle Micronesia: Schank