Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Wilmington, OH

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000 FXUS61 KILN 140257 AFDILN AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Wilmington OH 1057 PM EDT Sat Apr 13 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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A ridge of high pressure will move east overnight as a warm front lifts northeast into the region. Low pressure tracking across the Great Lakes on Sunday will bring a threat for showers and thunderstorms Sunday late afternoon into Sunday night. High pressure and dry air are expected to move back in for Monday.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/...
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For tonight, under a west to northwest flow aloft, a surface ridge across the middle Ohio Valley will move east while a warm front associated with low pressure across the western Great Lakes lifts northeast into the region. Our area can expect a mix of mid and high level clouds along with an increase in southerly flow as the surface pressure gradient tightens. It should remain dry. Lows will range from the mid 40s to the lower 50s.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH 6 PM MONDAY/...
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Skies will remain mostly clear during the first part of Sunday while the region becomes warm sectored and a low pressure system advances across the Great Lakes. As the low continues to move quickly east Sunday afternoon and evening, clouds and winds will increase and showers and thunderstorms may develop along a boundary trailing across Ohio from the low. Thanks to ample instability and potent wind fields near the boundary, some strong to severe storms will be possible, mainly east of Dayton along I-70. While we are in a marginal risk for severe weather on the SPC day 2 outlook, a better threat for severe thunderstorms will exist to the east of ILN where deeper moisture and stronger instability will be present. Temperatures boosted by warm advection on the southwest low level flow are forecast to reach the mid and upper 70s, followed by lows Sunday night in the low 50s to around 60.
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&& .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... Weak influence of high pressure will keep the forecast dry for much of the CWA on Monday. A mild air mass will be in place and allow for surface temperatures to reach the mid to upper 70s for most, with perhaps some locations south of the OH River hitting the 80 degree mark. The pattern quickly turns active however for the rest of the work week. A longwave H5 trough will carve its way through the southern CONUS. By Tuesday, a surface low will have developed and strengthened on the lee side of the Rockies. An elongated warm front from this low will stretch eastward into the Ohio Valley, placing ILN firmly in the warm sector for most of Tuesday. Scattered showers and a few storms expected in this warm sector of the low. As the surface low continues to trek eastward, better forcing will create better chances for showers/storms, with the best coverage expected on Wednesday with the approaching cold front. Slightly cooler air settles into the region on Thursday, but temperatures still remain near or just above seasonal normals. A shortwave feature to our north keeps PoPs in the forecast through Friday. && .AVIATION /03Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... For tonight, under a west to northwest flow aloft, a surface ridge across the middle Ohio Valley will move east while a warm front associated with low pressure across the western Great Lakes lifts east/northeast into the region. Winds will diminish some this evening, then they will pick up a little after 06Z as the pressure gradient increases. Aloft, a low level jet will bring the likelihood of non convective LLWS to the terminals overnight. On Sunday, the surface low is forecast to move to southern New England by Sunday evening. As this occurs, an attendant cold front will slip south into our area from the northwest. The LLWS threat will end between 14Z and 15Z as the low level inversion mixes out due to diurnal heating. This will bring southwest to west winds sustained between 15 and 20 knots with gusts between 25 and 30 knots. It will remain dry for most of the day as models suggest that a capping inversion aloft will have to erode until late in the day. By then, some some forcing with the associated cold front will aid in shower and thunderstorm development. The probability for these scattered showers and thunderstorms will be highest over the northern terminals. For now, have placed VCTS/CB at KDAY/KCMH/KLCK. Winds will begin to diminish (sustained and gusts) by 00Z as diurnal cooling takes place. VFR conditions should still predominate outside shower/storm activity, but local MVFR conditions, isolated IFR visibilities, could occur in stronger storms. OUTLOOK...Thunderstorms possible Sunday night, then again Tuesday into Wednesday night. MVFR conditions possible Thursday. && .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...None. KY...None. IN...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Coniglio/Hickman NEAR TERM...Hickman SHORT TERM...Coniglio LONG TERM...Clark AVIATION...Hickman

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