Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Portland, OR

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000 FXUS66 KPQR 132143 AFDPQR Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Portland OR 243 PM PDT Sat Apr 13 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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Light showers impact areas to the south through the night. A few afternoon/evening non-severe thunderstorms are developing along the southern Oregon Cascades, with impacts mainly in eastern Lane County. Mild and less showery weather expected for Sunday, then cooler and wetter into the beginning of next week as another system approaches from the northwest.
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&& .SHORT TERM...
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THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT...In the northern half of the CWA (north of Salem), dry conditions with light cloud cover are expected. Temperatures today will continue the warm streak, with the northern Willamette Valley reaching into the low 70s, and the coast into the low 60s. Further south, the edges of a system passing through California clip up, and with sufficient daylight heating, thunderstorms are developing mostly over the southern Oregon Cascades and Cascade foothills, where orographic lift compensates for relatively weak CAPE values of 150-250 J/kg. Showers continue as well, though QPF values through Sunday morning look fairly low: only a 20-30% chance of QPF during this period exceeding 0.5". Any thunderstorms aren`t expected to be severe, and lightning and isolated wind gusts up to 35mph should be the only concerns. Showers end everywhere but the southern Cascades over Saturday night, and defined onshore flow returns to the area on Sunday. Temperatures cool slightly as a result, with Willamette Valley temperatures back into the mid to upper 60s and coastal temperatures returning to the mid 50s. The next system begins moving in near the end of Sunday night from the north, with very light QPF values, under 0.10" through Monday. /JLiu .LONG TERM...Monday through Friday...A few light rain showers are expected throughout Monday and Tuesday as another low passes north of us, aimed moreso at the northern Rockies, but QPF looks minimal. Temperatures drop to below climatological averages, into the upper 50s both days. WPC ensemble clusters still show some variation on the specifics of the pattern beyond Tuesday, but all generally depict a warming and drying trend across the area as the trough departs into the central CONUS and a ridge of high pressure builds either over the eastern Pacific or directly over the Pacific Northwest. This is supported by nearly all individual ensemble members showing dry weather from Wednesday through Friday of next week, with ensemble guidance showing temperatures trending well into the 70s in the Willamette Valley Friday.
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&& .AVIATION...
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A low pressure system continues to spin off the central California coast today with high clouds streaming across much of NW OR and SW WA. Showers are expected through central OR in and south of Polk and Marion County through around 12z Sunday. There`s a 15-30% chance of thunderstorms for Lane, Linn, and Marion counties above 500 ft elevation through 06z Sunday, with best chances over the high Cascades. Mainly VFR conditions expected through the period except for brief periods of MVFR conditions in stronger showers. Additionally, MVFR/IFR ceilings and visibilities are forecast to return to the coast after 10z Sunday due to marine stratus/fog. Winds stay predominately north to northwest around 5-10 knots at most sites through the period. PDX AND APPROACHES...Expect VFR conditions with high clouds through the period. There`s a 10% chance of showers 00-06z Sunday, though rain would be very light. Northwest winds continue through the TAF period. -HEC
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&& .MARINE...
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The region continues to be under the influence of a cut-off low situated off the California coastline today keeping northerly winds in place across the waters. Expect wind gusts in the 20-30 knot range to persist through the rest of the weekend as the aforementioned low slowly progresses eastward. A NW swell at 7-10 feet with a period of 9-10 seconds persists. A Small Craft Advisory is in effect for winds and seas through Sunday evening for all zones. Surface high pressure builds over the Pacific Ocean Monday into midweek with widespread winds decreasing below Small Craft conditions (gusts greater than 21 kts) and seas decreasing to 6-8 kts with period increasing to 10-12 seconds by Monday morning, persisting into midweek. Guidance suggests Thursday into Friday a thermal trough could build over northern California and southern Oregon with high pressure remaining over the Eastern Pacific, which could bring elevated northeasterly winds to the waters. -HEC
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&& .PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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OR...None. WA...None. PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 11 PM PDT Sunday for PZZ210. Small Craft Advisory until 11 PM PDT Sunday for PZZ251>253- 271>273.
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