Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Detroit/Pontiac, MI
Issued by NWS Detroit/Pontiac, MI
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835 FXUS63 KDTX 111057 AFDDTX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Detroit/Pontiac MI 657 AM EDT Sat May 11 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Cooler temperatures (50s to low 60s) continue today before returning to at or above normal Sunday into Monday. - Compact low pressure system tracking across the central Great Lakes brings showers through this morning before a brief midday lull as additional showers and thunderstorms then redevelop this afternoon/evening. Severe weather is not expected. - Another chance of showers and thunderstorms comes Monday as a cold front drops through the region. This front looks to stall overhead leading to persistent rain chances into early Tuesday. && .AVIATION... Low pressure in northern Lower Mi sweeps and band of showers and an occluded front west to east across southern Lower Mi early this morning. As the showers exit, MVFR ceiling is on schedule to also expand west to east across the area post front along with westerly wind gusting near 25 knots by mid and late morning. Afternoon peak instability is sufficient to lift clouds into low end VFR while supporting a scattered component of showers. A rumble of thunder is possible but with coverage and duration too limited for inclusion in the forecast. A few showers linger this evening but east of the terminal corridor leaving borderline MVFR/VFR ceiling in place much of tonight until high pressure briefly slides across Lower Mi Sunday morning. For DTW/D21 Convection... A few lightning strikes occurred within the band of showers now exiting east of the D21 area. Another round of showers is expected with peak heating this afternoon into early evening but with thunderstorm potential too limited for inclusion in the forecast. DTW THRESHOLD PROBABILITIES... * Very low for an isolated thunderstorm this afternoon. * High for ceiling 5000 ft or less today and tonight. * Medium confidence in reaching westerly crosswind threshold late morning and this afternoon. && .PREV DISCUSSION... Issued at 254 AM EDT Sat May 11 2024 DISCUSSION... Compact shortwave is digging into southern MI early this morning with associated shower activity on the CWA`s doorstep at press time. Fairly organized/coherent band of showers works across SE MI through the first half of the morning before fully shifting east after ~14Z with a narrow mid-level dry slot following as the low undergoes occlusion. Still can`t rule out a rumble of thunder or two within these showers given the strength of the parent vort max and weak (<500 J/kg) of elevated instability- some lightning noted overnight as it crossed Lake Michigan/west-central MI. Lull in precip is shortlived as the now vertically stacked low wobbles toward the Ontario peninsula. Both high-res and coarser model solutions have trended more north and east with the low center compared to yesterday where they advertised it sliding directly overhead. As a result, while timing is still extremely favorable tap into peak diurnal heating, greatest upper support will reside over the Thumb down to roughly the M-59 corridor. These areas have the best potential to see scattered, to perhaps briefly numerous, shower development through the afternoon-evening. Conversely, areas to the south likely will see coverage more limited to widely scattered to isolated. A thunderstorm or two also possible among latter day activity has daytime heating supports SBCAPE between 400-600 J/kg. Troughing vacates early Sunday as low amplitude ridging takes its place over the central Great Lakes. West-southwest return flow beneath this ridge leads to robust WAA in southern lower MI as 850mb temps climb from ~1-2C Sunday morning to ~12C Sunday evening. While ridging influence will promote a generally drier day, worth noting there is some signal amongst the high-res guidance for an area light showers work into SE MI on the nose of the aforementioned warmer, richer theta-e airmass as a subtle PV anomaly rides over the ridge. Given the lower amplitude nature of the ridge, this feature is plausible so have added slight chance PoPs (15-20%) late Sunday morning/afternoon focused over the Tri-Cities/Thumb into the northern Metro Detroit area. Otherwise above normal temps make their return with highs Sunday in the upper 60s to around 70 further increasing to low to mid 70s Monday. A northern stream trough sags into the Great Lakes Monday allowing an attendant surface cold front to likewise drop into the western/central Great Lakes. This front continues to look to stall over the area by midday Monday becoming the focal point for periods of showers and thunderstorms throughout much of Monday. Southern stream partially phases resulting in low pressure ejecting out of the Plains toward the Ohio Valley Monday night-Tuesday. This has the potential bring a renewed surge of moisture/lift to southern SE MI Tuesday to support increasing coverage of showers daytime Tuesday... if the track is far enough north. Mid-range solutions are split on this more northerly track or a more southerly track closer to the Tennessee valley keeping the bulk of activity south of the state border. Regardless of which camp pans out, this low fully dislodges the stalled front allowing high pressure and drier, more seasonably average temperatures to return for the midweek period. MARINE... Southerly gradient winds trend higher today as a low pressure system drops through northern Lower Michigan. An attendant cold front gets pushed across Lake Huron helping afternoon gusts to reach Small Craft Advisory criteria (25+ knots) over the Saginaw Bay as well as Lakes St Clair and MI waters of Erie given the warmer water temps in these areas. Some thunderstorms are also possible with this system, mainly over southern Lake Huron during the afternoon which could result in periods of locally stronger winds/waves. High pressure briefly builds in Sunday morning providing favorable marine conditions before a secondary low approaches later on Sunday. This second system offers potential for enhanced southwest flow over Saginaw Bay, and possibly Small Craft Advisory criteria gusts. Showers and storms arrive late Sunday evening and overnight. A stationary front then settles over the Great Lake early next week offering additional opportunities for thunderstorms. && .DTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...None. Lake Huron...Small Craft Advisory from noon today to 10 PM EDT this evening for LHZ421-422. Lake St Clair...Small Craft Advisory from noon today to 8 PM EDT this evening for LCZ460. Michigan waters of Lake Erie...Small Craft Advisory from noon today to 8 PM EDT this evening for LEZ444. && $$ AVIATION.....BT DISCUSSION...KDK MARINE.......KGK/KDK You can obtain your latest National Weather Service forecasts online at www.weather.gov/detroit.