943
FXUS61 KOKX 290746
AFDOKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New York NY
346 AM EDT Mon Apr 29 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
A weak cold front/surface trough moves through the area this
morning, with a back door cold front moving through this evening. A
frontal wave then moves through the area Tuesday night into
Wednesday, with high pressure returning thereafter for the end of
the week. Another frontal system is expected for the weekend.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
A weak cold front/surface trough is currently moving through the
area, with any showers now south of us. Ridging continues to build
in aloft over the eastern CONUS, with the axis expected to be
overhead sometime early Tuesday. A back door cold front
approaches this afternoon and moves through this evening.

Today will be one of the warmest days of the year so far, with highs
in the low to mid 80s for most. Bit of a tricky temperature forecast
with the timing of the front, sea breezes and any clouds this
morning being huge factors. The thinking is that skies will be
mostly sunny this morning and temps will rise quickly with decent
mixing in a northwest flow. Once the sea breezes kick in,
temperatures will drop as always this time of the year. Long Island,
coastal CT and portions of NYC and northeast NJ will likely see
their highs in the early afternoon.

With sea breeze boundaries and some energy rounding the base of the
ridge aloft, some afternoon convection is possible as SBCAPE values
will be around 500-1000 J/kg for NYC north and west. Have added a
slight chance of thunder to the forecast. The CAMs are in pretty
good agreement with the location of any convection being NYC
north and west.

Thicker cloud cover returns tonight with a moist onshore flow. lows
will be in the upper 40s in the eastern half of the area and mid 50s
in the western half.

&&

.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/...
A frontal boundary likely remains just south of the area through
Tuesday night. As previously mentioned, the upper ridge axis will
pass overhead early Tuesday. A shortwave then approaches with
associated surface frontal wave Tuesday night. This will bring the
next shot of rain to the area with chances Tuesday evening through
the first half of Wednesday. Capped at 50% PoP for now, with the
most likely period being Tuesday night. There is also a slight
chance of thunder. High pressure starts building in from the north
and east Wednesday night.

Temperatures will be cooler on Tuesday and Wednesday than they
will be today, but still at or above normal for late April/early
May.

&&

.LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
No major changes were made to the forecast Thursday through the
upcoming weekend

*Key Points*

*Dry conditions expected Thursday and Friday.

*The next frontal system may impact the area for the upcoming
weekend, bringing the next chance of showers.

*Temperatures will continue running slightly above normal.

Shortwave troughing that will be moving across the region Wednesday
pushes offshore on Thursday. Upper ridging will reestablish itself
over the eastern states to end the week. Another upper trough then
lifts north out of the intermountain west on Friday, then up into
the Great Lakes over the weekend. This will send another weakening
frontal system into the area Saturday into Sunday. The modeling has
been slowing down the timing for the ridge axis to weaken or shift
east. This has also slowed down when higher probabilities for
showers exist across the region. It may take until late Saturday or
Saturday night for the ridge to weaken enough to allow the front to
enter the area. Showers are possible late Saturday into Saturday
night. Model spread increases further for Sunday with several
solutions showing ridging trying to return and the front
dissipating. There are also solutions showing the ridge moving to
the western Atlantic on Sunday with a larger upper trough trying to
edge closer to the east coast, which would act on the front to bring
higher chances of showers. Maintained the chance of showers on
Sunday based on the latest NBM. Did not include thunder as there is
too much uncertainty with the mesoscale environment at this time
range.

Temperatures Thursday and Friday will reach the lower to middle 60s
near the coast with onshore component to the wind. Further inland,
highs should reach the lower to potentially middle 70s.
Highs are much more uncertain this weekend with NBM box and whisker
plots showing ranges of highs from the lower 60s to the upper 70s,
especially away from the immediate coast. This is likely due to the
aforementioned uncertainties with cloud cover, potential showers,
and proximity of the front.

&&

.AVIATION /08Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
A weak trough continues to push east of the terminals early this
morning. A back door cold front approaches in the afternoon and
moves through in the evening.

VFR through 00z Tuesday. A few showers are possible late this
afternoon and early this evening and an isolated thunderstorm cannot
be ruled out. For now will include a PROB30 for SHRA.

Ceilings should then begin lowering thereafter as the back door cold
front pushes east with MVFR to IFR development occurring 03-05z. IFR
conditions are likely early Tuesday morning.

Light winds to start will become NW-NNW. Winds will begin to shift
to the S-SE with sea breeze development in the afternoon. Winds
begin to back to the ESE-E this evening and then E overnight. Wind
speeds will be 10 kt or less through the TAF period.

NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty...

Timing of wind shifts in the TAF may be off by 1-3 hours.

Winds at KLGA may become NNE-NE this morning/early afternoon before
shifting to the SE.

A shower, possibly a thunderstorm, could occur 21-00z.

OUTLOOK FOR 06Z TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY...

Monday night: MVFR to IFR likely mainly in ceilings. Slight chance
of a shower.

Tuesday: MVFR to IFR in the morning, some VFR possible in the
afternoon. Shower possible late afternoon, more probable Tuesday
night with potential thunder.

Wednesday: MVFR or lower possible.

Thursday-Friday: VFR.

Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts,
can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90

&&

.MARINE...
Given a weak pressure gradient over the area for several days, winds
and waves will remain below Small Craft Advisory criteria through
the first half of the weekend.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
There are no hydrologic concerns through the weekend.

&&

.CLIMATE...
Here are the record high temperatures for Monday, April 29:

EWR: 91/1974
BDR: 86/2017
NYC: 89/1974
LGA: 88/2017*
JFK: 85/2017
ISP: 85/2017

*Also occurred in previous years

&&

.OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...None.
NY...None.
NJ...None.
MARINE...None.

&&

$$

SYNOPSIS...DS/JT
NEAR TERM...JT
SHORT TERM...JT
LONG TERM...DS
AVIATION...DS
MARINE...DS/JT
HYDROLOGY...DS/JT
CLIMATE...