Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS State College, PA

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FXUS61 KCTP 251329
AFDCTP

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service State College PA
929 AM EDT Thu Apr 25 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure will provide dry cool and dry conditions with
widespread frost and freeze conditions expected Friday morning,
Clouds will increase late Friday leading to a chance of showers
Friday night and into the weekend before it turns much warmer
for Sunday and Monday.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
Clear skies have reached the I-80 corridor at mid morning, with
slowly thinning cloud cover over the rest of the southern half
of central PA. At least partly sunny skies are expected across
the south with mostly sunny conditions over the northern half of
PA. As mentioned earlier, radar has continued to detect light
sprinkles or dz to the southwest of State College, but this is
dissipating as well. Outside of cloud trends, it`s quite dry but
the potential for fire spread remains very low given light
winds.

Cold air mass and light winds bring another risk for frosts
and/or freezes where it clears tonight. We will continue to
highlight this in the HWO and coordinate/post headlines later
today.

&&

.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/...
The sfc high strengthens to +2SD or ~1035mb as it drifts over
interior New England to Long Island by 12Z Saturday. Rain free
wx conditions will continue Friday with sun mixing with high
clouds and max temps trending warmer into the upper 50s to lower
60s.

Showers along a warm front are likely to move into the western
Alleghenies Saturday morning based on the latest operational
model/ens consensus. The rain will be moving into dry air which
will help keep QPF amounts below 0.25 inch. The second half of
the day Saturday into Saturday night looks increasingly drier
as the warm front lifts to the north of the Keystone State. Max
temp fcst is a little tricky with early day clouds and light
rain falling into a retreating dry low level airmass favoring
cooler solutions; while late day breaks of sun and milder
southerly flow could push temps a bit higher than fcst. Series
of higher nighttime lows continues through the weekend.

&&

.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
Late evening update holds very few changes to the long term.
Have kept the forecast very consistent with a very warm period
coming up.

Prev...
The weekend appears somewhat unsettled, with a warm front
arriving Saturday and warm sector struggling to overspread
central PA. It won`t be raining all the time, but a couple of
showers are likely on Saturday with a t-storm possible on
Sunday.

Upper ridging should eventually win out by early next week,
allowing for drier wx and much warmer temps with highs surging
through the 70s and perhaps topping 80F across the south on
Sunday. The warmest day of the extended period will be Monday as
temperatures soar into the 80s areawide. A bit humid as well
with fcst Td around 60F. This could support overnight lows near
record levels next week (near 60F).

Precipitation will be tough to come by in the extended period
without much gulf moisture sourcing. Decaying systems that bring
severe weather to the Plains will struggle to stay together and
7-day precipitation forecasts show very little rainfall across
southeast PA through the middle of next week with amounts only
approaching 0.75" in northwest PA.

&&

.AVIATION /14Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
The northern extent of the cloud cover continues to decrease
this morning, while clouds have filled in across the southern
tier. Overall, the trend will be towards less cloud cover and
higher ceilings through the day today. JST will likely be the
last location to see these low clouds move out, but they should
see ceilings rise to VFR by 18Z. After that point, there is high
confidence in VFR conditions persisting through the rest of the
06Z TAF period as the area will remain under high pressure.

Outlook...

Thu Night-Fri...Predominantly VFR conds under high pressure.

Fri night-Sat...Patchy rain developing from west to east.

Sun...Isold SHRA/TSRA possible.

Mon...Predominantly VFR.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Fuel moisture may fall below 10% over the next two days. With
light winds today, the risk of fire spread remains very low.
However, return flow around departing high pressure on Friday
may increase the potential for spread on Friday afternoon.

MinRH this afternoon (Thu) is forecast to drop to 15-25% over
the northern half of the area with potential downside to 10%.
MinRH over the southern tier districts along the MD line is
forecast between 30-40%. The wind will <10 mph from the
north/northeast.

MinRH is forecast to recover a bit Friday afternoon bottoming in
the 25-40% range. However, the wind will increase from the south
southeast with gusts to 20 mph at times over the higher terrain
along the southern Allegheny Plateau.

Increasing low level moisture/dewpoints along with some rain will
limit fire weather concerns this weekend.

&&

.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

$$

SYNOPSIS...DeVoir
NEAR TERM...DeVoir/Steinbugl
SHORT TERM...Steinbugl
LONG TERM...Banghoff/Evanego
AVIATION...DeVoir/Bauco
FIRE WEATHER...DeVoir/Steinbugl


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