National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
SPRINGFIELD
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (mdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
15 18:55 SE 12 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 60.8 51% 81 30.06 0.0
15 18:35 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 57.2 42% 82 30.06 0.0
15 18:15 S 10 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 53.6 35% 83 30.06 0.0
15 17:55 S 10 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 53.6 35% 83 30.08 0.0
15 17:35 S 13 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 86 51.8 31% 84 30.08 0.0
15 17:15 S 15 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 51.8 29% 85 30.09 0.0
15 16:55 S 16 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 53.6 31% 86 30.09 0.0
15 16:35 S 14 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 55.4 33% 86 30.09 0.0
15 16:15 S 13 10.00 Fair CLR 86 55.4 35% 85 30.1 0.0
15 15:55 SE 17 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 57.2 35% 87 30.11 0.0
15 15:30 S 14 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 57.2 35% 87 30.12 0.0
15 15:15 S 14 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 57.2 35% 87 30.11 0.0
15 14:55 SE 14 10.00 Fair CLR 86 57.2 38% 85 30.11 0.0
15 14:35 S 12 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 86 57.2 38% 85 30.12 0.0
15 14:15 S 13 10.00 Fair CLR 86 59 40% 85 30.13 0.0
15 13:55 S 16 10.00 Fair CLR 86 59 40% 85 30.13 0.0
15 13:35 S 12 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 57.2 40% 83 30.14 0.0
15 13:15 S 15 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 59 43% 84 30.15 0.0
15 12:55 Vrbl 7 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 53.6 35% 83 30.15 0.0
15 12:35 S 12 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 53.6 35% 83 30.16 0.0
15 12:15 S 12 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 59 43% 84 30.16 0.0
15 11:55 SE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 60.8 48% 83 30.17 0.0
15 11:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 60.8 51% 81 30.17 0.0
15 11:15 Vrbl 7 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 60.8 51% 81 30.17 0.0
15 10:55 NE 8 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 60.8 54% 80 30.17 0.0
15 10:35 NE 12 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 62.6 54% 82 30.17 0.0
15 10:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 53.6 39% 80 30.16 0.0
15 09:55 Vrbl 7 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 55.4 42% 81 30.16 0.0
15 09:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 53.6 39% 80 30.15 0.0
15 09:15 SW 12 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 55.4 45% 79 30.13 0.0
15 08:55 SW 15 10.00 Fair CLR 77 55.4 47% 79 30.12 0.0
15 08:35 SW 13 10.00 Fair CLR 77 55.4 47% 79 30.11 0.0
15 08:15 SW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 57.2 57% 30.1 0.0
15 07:55 SW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 59 65% 30.1 0.0
15 07:35 SW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 66.2 57.2 73% 30.1 0.0
15 07:15 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 57.2 78% 30.11 0.0
15 06:55 S 10 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 57.2 83% 30.12 0.0
15 06:35 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 55.4 73% 30.13 0.0
15 06:15 S 10 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW095 62.6 55.4 77% 30.14 0.0
15 05:55 S 17 G 23 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity FEW028 SCT055 BKN095 64.4 53.6 68% 30.15 0.0 0.05
15 05:35 S 15 G 24 6.00 Thunderstorm Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW042 OVC055 62.6 59 88% 30.17 0.0
15 05:15 SE 14 5.00 Thunderstorm Light Rain Fog/Mist SCT044 BKN055 OVC070 64.4 60.8 88% 30.18 0.0
15 04:55 N 16 9.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity Rain SCT044 BKN060 OVC100 62.6 57.2 83% 30.16 0.0
15 04:35 NE 16 G 22 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity FEW037 SCT055 OVC070 66.2 55.4 68% 30.14 0.0
15 04:15 NE 29 10.00 Thunderstorm and Windy FEW038 OVC070 68 57.2 69% 30.12 0.0
15 03:55 N 20 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity FEW029 BKN065 OVC100 71.6 66.2 83% 30.12 0.0
15 03:35 NE 10 G 25 10.00 Thunderstorm FEW032 SCT048 BKN060 71.6 66.2 83% 30.08 0.0
15 03:15 S 15 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity FEW035 BKN043 BKN050 73.4 64.4 74% 30.06 0.0
15 02:55 S 15 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW033 BKN043 BKN050 73.4 64.4 74% 30.05 0.0
15 02:35 S 14 10.00 Overcast BKN043 OVC050 73.4 64.4 74% 30.05 0.0
15 02:15 S 14 G 21 10.00 Overcast SCT040 OVC049 73.4 64.4 74% 30.06 0.0
15 01:55 S 16 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN042 BKN049 BKN055 71.6 60.8 69% 30.06 0.0
15 01:35 S 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy and Breezy FEW044 BKN055 BKN065 73.4 57.2 57% 30.06 0.0
15 01:15 S 15 10.00 Overcast BKN060 OVC065 71.6 59 65% 30.08 0.0
15 00:55 SE 14 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN065 BKN080 69.8 62.6 78% 30.09 0.0
15 00:35 SE 20 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW075 FEW110 69.8 64.4 83% 30.11 0.0
15 00:15 SE 17 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT110 71.6 64.4 78% 30.12 0.0
14 23:55 E 20 9.00 Light Rain FEW005 SCT041 BKN050 71.6 64.4 78% 30.14 0.0 0.02
14 23:35 SE 18 7.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity Rain SCT042 BKN050 BKN080 77 62.6 61% 79 30.14 0.0
14 23:15 Calm 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity FEW027 FEW040 SCT060 69.8 64.4 83% 30.13 0.0
14 22:55 SE 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW027 FEW040 SCT065 71.6 64.4 78% 30.11 0.0
14 22:35 E 12 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW048 FEW060 FEW070 71.6 62.6 73% 30.1 0.0
14 22:15 E 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW045 SCT055 BKN065 71.6 60.8 69% 30.09 0.0
14 21:55 E 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW038 BKN049 BKN060 71.6 60.8 69% 30.09 0.0
14 21:35 SE 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT042 BKN049 73.4 60.8 65% 30.08 0.0
14 21:15 SE 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT048 SCT055 73.4 60.8 65% 30.07 0.0
14 20:55 SE 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW049 SCT055 73.4 60.8 65% 30.06 0.0
14 20:35 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 77 60.8 57% 79 30.06 0.0
14 20:15 SE 12 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 60.8 54% 80 30.05 0.0
14 19:55 SE 14 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 60.8 51% 81 30.05 0.0
14 19:35 SE 15 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 59 45% 82 30.05 0.0
14 19:15 SE 14 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 59 43% 84 30.04 0.0
14 18:55 SE 16 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 86 59 40% 85 30.04 0.0
14 18:35 SE 17 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 86 59 40% 85 30.03 0.0
14 18:15 SE 17 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 59 38% 87 30.03 0.0
14 17:55 SE 15 G 26 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 59 38% 87 30.03 0.0
14 17:35 SE 18 G 26 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 59 38% 87 30.03 0.0
14 17:15 SE 17 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 59 38% 87 30.03 0.0
14 16:55 SE 17 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 59 36% 89 30.03 0.0
14 16:35 SE 16 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 59 36% 89 30.03 0.0
14 16:15 E 17 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 59 36% 89 30.04 0.0
14 15:55 SE 16 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 59 36% 89 30.04 0.0
14 15:35 E 15 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 59 36% 89 30.04 0.0
14 15:15 SE 15 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 57.2 33% 88 30.04 0.0
14 14:55 SE 16 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 57.2 33% 88 30.04 0.0
14 14:35 SE 12 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 55.4 31% 88 30.05 0.0
14 14:10 SE 13 G 20 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 57.2 33% 88 30.05 0.0
14 13:55 SE 9 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 55.4 33% 86 30.05 0.0
14 13:35 SE 15 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 57.2 35% 87 30.05 0.0
14 13:15 SE 13 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 86 57.2 38% 85 30.05 0.0
14 12:55 S 9 G 15 10.00 Fair CLR 86 57.2 38% 85 30.06 0.0
14 12:35 SE 14 10.00 Fair CLR 86 57.2 38% 85 30.06 0.0
14 12:15 S 13 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 55.4 37% 83 30.07 0.0
14 11:55 S 9 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 57.2 42% 82 30.07 0.0
14 11:35 SE 15 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 57.2 42% 82 30.08 0.0
14 11:10 SE 14 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 57.2 48% 80 30.08 0.0
14 10:55 SE 17 G 25 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 57.2 48% 80 30.08 0.0
14 10:35 SE 18 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 57.2 48% 80 30.09 0.0
14 10:15 SE 17 10.00 Fair CLR 77 57.2 51% 79 30.09 0.0
14 09:55 SE 17 G 24 10.00 Fair CLR 77 55.4 47% 79 30.09 0.0
14 09:35 SE 16 G 23 10.00 Fair CLR 77 55.4 47% 79 30.08 0.0
14 09:15 SE 18 10.00 Fair CLR 77 53.6 44% 78 30.09 0.0
14 08:55 SE 14 10.00 Fair CLR 77 53.6 44% 78 30.08 0.0
14 08:35 SE 12 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 53.6 47% 78 30.09 0.0
14 08:15 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 53.6 50% 30.08 0.0
14 07:55 S 10 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 53.6 53% 30.07 0.0
14 07:35 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 68 53.6 60% 30.07 0.0
14 07:15 SW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 55.4 73% 30.07 0.0
14 06:55 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 53.6 73% 30.06 0.0
14 06:35 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 53.6 73% 30.06 0.0
14 06:15 S 12 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 53.6 73% 30.05 0.0
14 05:55 S 9 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 55.4 83% 30.05 0.0
14 05:35 S 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW036 59 53.6 82% 30.05 0.0
14 05:15 S 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT036 59 53.6 82% 30.05 0.0
14 04:55 S 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW025 SCT031 BKN038 59 53.6 82% 30.04 0.0
14 04:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN031 BKN036 BKN046 59 53.6 82% 0 0.0
14 04:15 S 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN034 60.8 53.6 77% 30.03 0.0
14 03:55 SE 5 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT035 60.8 53.6 77% 30.03 0.0
14 03:35 NE 6 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity SCT033 62.6 53.6 73% 30.04 0.0
14 03:15 NE 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT027 SCT033 64.4 53.6 68% 30.04 0.0
14 02:55 NE 15 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN027 BKN033 66.2 51.8 60% 30.02 0.0
14 02:35 NE 14 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN029 BKN038 66.2 51.8 60% 30.03 0.0
14 02:15 NE 16 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT030 BKN038 BKN045 66.2 51.8 60% 30.04 0.0
14 01:55 N 16 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW028 SCT042 BKN049 68 55.4 64% 30.04 0.0
14 01:35 N 18 G 29 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW032 SCT045 SCT055 69.8 57.2 64% 30.03 0.0
14 01:15 NE 14 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW055 69.8 66.2 88% 30.04 0.0
14 00:55 N 10 G 17 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 66.2 88% 30.02 0.0
14 00:35 NE 9 G 16 10.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity FEW027 SCT060 BKN075 69.8 66.2 88% 30.01 0.0
14 00:15 N 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW060 SCT075 BKN100 69.8 66.2 88% 30 0.0
13 23:55 E 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW060 SCT075 SCT100 71.6 66.2 83% 29.99 0.0
13 23:35 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 66.2 83% 29.99 0.0
13 23:15 E 9 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 64.4 83% 29.98 0.0
13 22:55 E 9 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 64.4 83% 29.98 0.0
13 22:35 E 6 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 60.8 73% 29.98 0.0
13 22:15 E 8 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 60.8 73% 29.97 0.0
13 21:55 SE 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW046 71.6 60.8 69% 29.96 0.0
13 21:35 SE 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT042 SCT050 71.6 60.8 69% 29.96 0.0
13 21:15 E 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW038 SCT043 SCT050 73.4 60.8 65% 29.96 0.0
13 20:55 SE 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW050 75.2 60.8 61% 77 29.96 0.0
13 20:35 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 77 59 54% 79 29.96 0.0
13 20:15 E 12 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 59 51% 80 29.95 0.0
13 19:55 E 13 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 57.2 45% 81 29.95 0.0
13 19:35 E 14 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 57.2 42% 82 29.94 0.0
13 19:15 SE 13 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 57.2 42% 82 29.94 0.0
13 18:55 SE 14 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 57.2 40% 83 29.94 0.0
13 18:35 SE 14 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 53.6 35% 83 29.93 0.0
13 18:15 SE 14 10.00 Fair CLR 86 51.8 31% 84 29.93 0.0
13 17:35 E 14 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 53.6 29% 87 29.93 0.0
13 17:15 E 15 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 55.4 31% 88 29.93 0.0
13 16:55 E 12 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 55.4 31% 88 29.93 0.0
13 16:35 E 8 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 55.4 31% 88 29.94 0.0
13 16:15 SE 12 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 57.2 33% 88 29.94 0.0
13 15:55 SE 14 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 57.2 33% 88 29.94 0.0
13 15:35 SE 9 10.00 Fair CLR 89.6 57.2 33% 88 29.94 0.0
13 15:15 SE 8 G 14 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 57.2 35% 87 29.95 0.0
13 14:55 SE 8 G 16 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 57.2 35% 87 29.95 0.0
13 14:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 53.6 31% 86 29.96 0.0
13 14:15 SE 10 10.00 Fair CLR 87.8 55.4 33% 86 29.96 0.0
13 13:55 SE 5 10.00 Fair CLR 86 55.4 35% 85 29.97 0.0
13 13:35 Vrbl 6 10.00 Fair CLR 86 55.4 35% 85 29.97 0.0
13 13:15 Vrbl 7 10.00 Fair CLR 86 55.4 35% 85 29.97 0.0
13 12:55 NW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 55.4 37% 83 29.97 0.0
13 12:35 Vrbl 3 G 13 10.00 Fair CLR 84.2 55.4 37% 83 29.98 0.0
13 12:10 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 55.4 40% 82 29.99 0.0
13 11:55 Vrbl 7 10.00 Fair CLR 82.4 57.2 42% 82 29.98 0.0
13 11:35 Vrbl 7 G 13 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 57.2 45% 81 29.99 0.0
13 11:15 Vrbl 5 G 12 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 59 51% 80 29.99 0.0
13 10:55 Vrbl 5 9.00 Fair CLR 78.8 59 51% 80 29.99 0.0
13 10:35 N 7 10.00 Fair CLR 77 59 54% 79 29.99 0.0
13 10:10 N 6 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 59 57% 78 29.99 0.0
13 09:55 Calm 7.00 Light Rain CLR 73.4 60.8 65% 29.99 0.0
13 09:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 60.8 69% 29.99 0.0
13 09:15 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 69.8 60.8 73% 30 0.0
13 08:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 68 60.8 78% 30.01 0.0
13 08:35 N 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW008 68 60.8 78% 30.01 0.0
13 08:15 NE 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN008 66.2 62.6 88% 30.01 0.0
13 07:55 N 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN007 66.2 60.8 83% 30 0.0
13 07:35 NE 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW006 64.4 60.8 88% 30 0.0
13 07:15 N 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN005 62.6 60.8 94% 30 0.0
13 06:55 N 9 10.00 Overcast OVC004 62.6 59 88% 29.99 0.0
13 06:30 N 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW004 SCT008 60.8 55.4 83% 30 0.0
13 06:15 N 13 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 53.6 77% 29.99 0.0
13 05:55 NW 8 G 21 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 51.8 72% 29.98 0.0
13 05:35 N 10 G 22 10.00 Fair CLR 59 51.8 77% 29.98 0.0
13 05:15 NW 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW042 FEW050 FEW120 59 51.8 77% 29.95 0.0
13 04:55 W 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW041 FEW050 FEW120 59 51.8 77% 29.94 0.0
13 04:35 W 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW039 FEW048 FEW120 57.2 51.8 82% 29.94 0.0
13 04:15 SW 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW038 FEW046 SCT120 59 51.8 77% 29.94 0.0
13 03:55 SW 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW045 FEW050 FEW120 59 50 72% 29.94 0.0
13 03:35 SW 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW046 FEW120 59 51.8 77% 29.93 0.0
13 03:15 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW047 FEW120 60.8 51.8 72% 29.93 0.0
13 02:55 N 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW046 60.8 50 68% 29.92 0.0
13 02:30 N 6 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 51.8 72% 29.93 0.0
13 02:15 N 8 10.00 Fair CLR 62.6 50 64% 29.92 0.0
13 01:55 N 9 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 50 68% 29.93 0.0
13 01:35 NW 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW042 FEW048 62.6 50 64% 29.93 0.0
13 01:15 N 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW044 62.6 50 64% 29.94 0.0
13 00:55 NE 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT036 SCT045 62.6 50 64% 29.93 0.0
13 00:35 N 7 G 13 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT033 SCT039 BKN044 66.2 48.2 52% 29.93 0.0
13 00:15 NW 13 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW033 BKN042 68 48.2 49% 29.92 0.0
12 23:55 NW 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW041 66.2 48.2 52% 29.93 0.0
12 23:35 SW 10 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW030 FEW038 FEW043 64.4 50 60% 29.93 0.0
12 23:15 NW 8 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW028 FEW038 FEW044 68 48.2 49% 29.93 0.0
12 22:55 NW 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW042 71.6 48.2 44% 29.93 0.0
12 22:35 NW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 48.2 44% 29.93 0.0
12 22:15 NW 9 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 48.2 41% 29.94 0.0
12 21:55 W 12 G 18 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 48.2 41% 29.93 0.0
12 21:35 W 12 10.00 Fair CLR 71.6 51.8 50% 29.93 0.0
12 21:15 SW 10 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 51.8 47% 29.93 0.0
12 20:55 S 10 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 57.2 57% 29.93 0.0
12 20:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 73.4 57.2 57% 29.92 0.0
12 20:15 S 8 10.00 Fair CLR 75.2 57.2 54% 78 29.92 0.0
12 19:55 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 77 59 54% 79 29.92 0.0
12 19:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 78.8 57.2 48% 80 29.91 0.0
12 19:15 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 80.6 57.2 45% 81 29.91 0.0
Date Time (mdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)