National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Ruston, Ruston Regional Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
10 23:35 NW 5 10.00 Overcast OVC028 56.7 56.7 100% 29.98 0.0 0.01
10 23:15 Vrbl 3 8.00 Light Rain OVC029 56.1 56.1 100% 29.99 0.0
10 22:55 Vrbl 5 8.00 Light Rain OVC027 55.8 55.8 100% 29.99 0.0 0.04
10 22:35 NW 5 8.00 Light Rain BKN026 55.8 55.8 100% 30 0.0 0.04
10 22:15 N 6 8.00 Light Rain SCT027 55.6 55.6 100% 30.01 0.0 0.04
10 21:55 NW 8 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW019 SCT027 55.4 55.4 100% 30.01 0.0 0.18 0.41
10 21:35 N 7 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW020 SCT028 55.4 55.4 100% 30.01 0.0 0.14
10 21:15 N 8 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist SCT030 55.4 55.4 100% 30.02 0.0 0.09
10 20:55 N 9 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW041 55.6 55.6 100% 30.02 0.0 0.15
10 20:35 N 10 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW033 SCT041 55.9 55.9 100% 30.02 0.0 0.11
10 20:15 N 8 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist CLR 56.3 56.3 100% 30.02 0.0 0.05
10 19:55 N 8 5.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW060 57 56.7 99% 30.02 0.0 0.08
10 19:35 N 9 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist CLR 57.6 56.3 96% 30.02 0.0 0.05
10 19:15 Vrbl 7 7.00 Light Rain CLR 58.3 56.5 94% 30.01 0.0 0.02
10 18:55 N 5 7.00 Light Rain FEW050 58.6 56.7 66.7 58.6 93% 30 0.0 0.01
10 18:35 NW 6 7.00 Light Rain FEW050 59.2 56.3 90% 30.01 0.0
10 18:15 N 7 7.00 Light Rain FEW080 59.2 55.6 88% 30.01 0.0
10 17:55 N 8 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist CLR 59.9 57.9 93% 30.01 0.0 0.01
10 17:35 N 13 6.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist FEW070 SCT085 60.6 57.4 89% 30.01 0.0
10 17:15 NW 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN085 61.9 56.5 83% 30 0.0
10 16:55 N 10 9.00 Light Rain BKN080 OVC095 62.6 54.9 76% 30 0.0
10 16:35 N 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN095 63.5 53.4 70% 29.99 0.0
10 16:15 N 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT095 64 52.5 66% 29.99 0.0
10 15:55 N 10 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT090 64 50.4 61% 29.98 0.0
10 15:35 Vrbl 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW360 64.2 53.4 68% 29.99 0.0
10 15:15 N 10 G 21 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT095 BKN360 65.5 54.5 68% 30 0.0
10 14:55 N 14 G 17 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW025 SCT080 BKN095 65.5 56.5 73% 30 0.0
10 14:35 N 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW025 SCT040 BKN080 66 58.5 77% 30 0.0
10 14:15 N 12 9.00 Overcast SCT025 BKN039 OVC080 66 59.4 79% 30.01 0.0
10 13:55 N 9 8.00 Light Rain BKN025 BKN032 OVC080 65.8 60.3 82% 30.01 0.0
10 13:35 N 9 10.00 Overcast FEW025 SCT032 OVC080 66.4 59.5 79% 30.01 0.0
10 13:15 N 9 10.00 Overcast OVC080 66.6 59.5 78% 30.01 0.0
10 12:55 N 13 G 20 10.00 Overcast BKN070 OVC090 65.8 59 67.8 61.5 79% 30.01 0.0
10 12:35 N 14 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW070 BKN090 66.6 59.7 79% 30.02 0.0
10 12:15 N 10 G 20 10.00 Overcast OVC095 66.7 60.1 79% 30.01 0.0
10 11:55 N 13 10.00 Overcast FEW021 OVC100 66.4 60.3 81% 30.01 0.0
10 11:35 NW 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT021 BKN100 66.9 60.6 80% 30.01 0.0
10 11:15 N 10 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT017 SCT060 BKN120 BKN350 67.8 61.9 81% 30.01 0.0
10 10:55 N 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN016 66.7 62.6 87% 30.01 0.0
10 10:35 N 13 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT016 67.3 62.2 84% 30 0.0
10 10:15 N 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW014 SCT026 66.6 62.6 87% 30 0.0
10 09:55 N 9 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW013 64.8 62.8 93% 30 0.0
10 09:35 N 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW350 63.9 63.5 99% 30 0.0
10 09:15 N 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN023 63.3 63.1 99% 30 0.0
10 08:55 N 7 10.00 Overcast OVC023 62.6 62.6 100% 30 0.0
10 08:35 N 9 10.00 Overcast OVC023 62.2 62.2 100% 30 0.0
10 07:55 N 7 10.00 Overcast OVC023 62.1 62.1 100% 30 0.0
10 07:35 N 7 10.00 Overcast OVC023 61.9 61.9 100% 29.99 0.0
10 07:15 N 7 10.00 Overcast OVC023 61.9 61.9 100% 29.99 0.0
10 06:55 N 6 10.00 Overcast OVC022 61.2 61.2 61.3 60.1 100% 29.98 0.0
10 06:35 N 6 9.00 Overcast OVC022 61 61 100% 29.98 0.0
10 06:15 N 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN022 BKN060 60.8 60.8 100% 29.98 0.0
10 05:55 N 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT042 SCT075 BKN200 61 61 100% 29.97 0.0
10 05:35 N 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW020 BKN041 61 61 100% 29.97 0.0
10 05:15 N 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN036 BKN046 61.2 61.2 100% 29.98 0.0
10 04:55 N 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN033 61 61 100% 29.97 0.0
10 04:35 N 5 10.00 Overcast BKN032 OVC040 61 61 100% 29.97 0.0
10 04:15 N 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN031 BKN041 61 61 100% 29.97 0.0
10 03:55 N 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN034 60.8 60.8 100% 29.97 0.0
10 03:35 N 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT034 BKN041 60.4 60.4 100% 29.97 0.0
10 03:15 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 60.3 60.3 100% 29.98 0.0
10 02:55 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 60.4 60.4 100% 29.98 0.0
10 02:35 N 6 10.00 Fair CLR 60.8 60.8 100% 29.98 0.0
10 02:15 N 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW033 60.6 60.6 100% 29.99 0.0
10 01:55 N 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW030 SCT040 61.3 61.3 100% 29.99 0.0
10 01:35 N 6 10.00 Fair CLR 61.2 61.2 100% 30 0.0
10 01:15 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 61.2 61.2 100% 30 0.0
10 00:55 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 61.2 61.2 66 61.2 100% 30.01 0.0
10 00:35 N 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW036 61.7 61.7 100% 30.02 0.0
10 00:15 N 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT035 61.9 61.9 100% 30.02 0.0
09 23:55 N 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW250 62.1 62.1 100% 30.02 0.0
09 23:35 Vrbl 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW250 61.9 61.9 100% 30.02 0.0
09 23:15 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 61.9 61.9 100% 30.02 0.0
09 22:55 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 62.8 62.8 100% 30.02 0.0
09 22:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 63.1 63.1 100% 30.02 0.0
09 22:15 N 3 10.00 Fair CLR 63.5 63.5 100% 30.02 0.0
09 21:55 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 63.9 63.9 100% 30.01 0.0
09 21:35 N 3 9.00 Fair CLR 64.4 64.4 100% 30.01 0.0
09 21:15 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist CLR 64.4 64.4 100% 30 0.0
09 20:55 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist CLR 64.6 64.6 100% 29.99 0.0
09 20:35 Calm 3.00 Fog/Mist CLR 64.6 64.6 100% 29.99 0.0
09 20:15 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist FEW240 64.9 64.9 100% 29.98 0.0
09 19:55 Calm 9.00 A Few Clouds FEW110 65.5 65.5 100% 29.98 0.0
09 19:35 Calm 8.00 Partly Cloudy SCT110 65.8 65.8 100% 29.98 0.0
09 19:15 Calm 9.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW043 BKN110 65.8 65.8 100% 29.98 0.0
09 18:55 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW042 65.7 65.7 77.4 65.5 100% 29.97 0.0 0.73
09 18:35 S 3 9.00 A Few Clouds FEW100 65.7 65.7 100% 29.98 0.0
09 18:15 Calm 8.00 A Few Clouds FEW100 65.7 65.7 100% 29.98 0.0
09 17:55 Calm 7.00 Light Rain FEW100 65.8 65.8 100% 29.98 0.0
09 17:35 Calm 8.00 Partly Cloudy SCT100 65.8 65.8 100% 29.98 0.0
09 17:15 Calm 9.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN100 65.8 65.8 100% 29.97 0.0
09 16:55 Calm 8.00 Thunderstorm in Vicinity FEW029 BKN095 65.7 65.7 100% 29.97 0.0 0.63
09 16:15 N 9 2.00 Light Rain Fog/Mist Thunderstorm in Vicinity BKN031 OVC040 66.2 65.3 97% 29.98 0.0 0.6
09 15:55 N 12 G 22 5.00 Rain OVC032 68.5 64.4 87% 29.97 0.0 0.1 0.1
09 15:35 N 16 G 21 10.00 Overcast BKN033 OVC042 74.3 63.9 70% 29.96 0.0
09 15:15 NE 5 9.00 Overcast BKN032 BKN042 OVC095 75.7 64 67% 78 29.97 0.0
09 14:55 E 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy FEW033 SCT041 BKN095 77.2 63.9 64% 79 29.98 0.0
09 14:35 NE 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT031 BKN100 76.6 63.9 65% 78 29.98 0.0
09 14:15 N 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT029 77.2 64.6 65% 79 29.98 0.0
09 13:55 NE 12 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT029 SCT310 BKN350 76.6 64.4 66% 78 29.99 0.0
09 13:35 N 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT027 SCT350 75.4 64.9 70% 77 30 0.0
09 13:15 NE 13 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN024 BKN330 74.3 64.2 71% 30 0.0
09 12:55 NE 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT023 SCT330 SCT370 74.1 64.9 74.3 62.2 73% 30.01 0.0
09 12:35 NE 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW023 SCT320 73 64.8 75% 30 0.0
09 12:15 NE 12 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW200 SCT350 73 64.4 74% 30.01 0.0
09 11:55 NE 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW060 SCT330 SCT370 72.5 64.6 76% 30.01 0.0
09 11:35 N 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW055 SCT320 SCT360 72.7 64.4 75% 30 0.0
09 11:15 N 9 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW060 SCT320 72.1 63.9 75% 30.01 0.0
09 10:35 NE 7 9.00 A Few Clouds FEW190 70.7 64.8 82% 30.01 0.0
09 10:15 NE 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW360 69.4 64 83% 30.01 0.0
09 09:55 Vrbl 6 10.00 Fair CLR 68.2 64.2 87% 30 0.0
09 09:35 Vrbl 7 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW370 67.1 64 90% 30 0.0
09 09:15 N 8 10.00 Fair CLR 66.4 63.9 92% 29.99 0.0
09 08:15 N 3 9.00 A Few Clouds FEW180 63.7 62.6 96% 30 0.0
09 07:55 N 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW140 63 62.6 99% 29.99 0.0
09 07:35 N 5 9.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN140 62.6 62.4 99% 29.99 0.0
09 07:15 NW 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT140 62.4 62.1 99% 29.98 0.0
09 06:55 N 5 9.00 A Few Clouds FEW140 62.1 62.1 66.2 61.7 100% 29.96 0.0
09 06:35 NW 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW140 62.1 62.1 100% 29.95 0.0
09 06:15 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW170 61.7 61.7 100% 29.95 0.0
09 05:55 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW160 62.1 61.7 99% 29.95 0.0
09 05:35 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW160 62.1 61.9 99% 29.95 0.0
09 05:15 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW160 62.8 61.7 96% 29.94 0.0
09 04:55 N 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW150 62.8 61.5 96% 29.94 0.0
09 04:35 NW 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT150 63.1 61.7 95% 29.94 0.0
09 04:15 NW 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW160 63.3 61.5 94% 29.95 0.0
09 03:55 N 3 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW160 63.5 61.5 93% 29.94 0.0
09 03:35 NW 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT160 63.7 61.5 93% 29.94 0.0
09 03:15 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 63.5 61.5 93% 29.94 0.0
09 02:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 64.2 61.3 90% 29.95 0.0
09 02:35 N 5 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 61.5 90% 29.96 0.0
09 02:15 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 64.4 61.7 91% 29.97 0.0
09 01:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN070 65.3 61.7 88% 29.98 0.0
09 01:35 Vrbl 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN070 65.3 61.9 89% 29.98 0.0
09 01:15 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN070 66.2 61.5 85% 29.99 0.0
09 00:55 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 66 61.7 76.1 64 86% 29.99 0.0
09 00:35 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 66.6 61.5 84% 29.99 0.0
09 00:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 66.6 62.4 87% 29.99 0.0
08 23:55 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 66.4 63.3 90% 29.99 0.0
08 23:35 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 67.3 63.3 87% 29.99 0.0
08 23:15 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW070 66.9 63.9 90% 29.99 0.0
08 22:55 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT070 64.2 64.2 100% 29.99 0.0
08 22:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 64.2 64.2 100% 29.98 0.0
08 22:15 Calm 4.00 Fog/Mist CLR 64.9 64.8 99% 29.98 0.0
08 21:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 64.6 64.6 100% 29.98 0.0
08 21:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 64.9 64.9 100% 29.98 0.0
08 21:15 Calm 9.00 Fair CLR 66 65.7 99% 29.97 0.0
08 20:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 66.7 64.9 94% 29.97 0.0
08 20:35 Calm 9.00 Fair CLR 67.8 63.9 87% 29.96 0.0
08 20:15 Calm 8.00 Fair CLR 68.9 64 85% 29.96 0.0
08 19:55 Calm 8.00 Fair CLR 71.2 66.4 85% 29.95 0.0
08 19:35 Calm 8.00 Fair CLR 72.9 66.6 81% 29.95 0.0
08 19:15 Calm 8.00 A Few Clouds FEW090 74.5 65.8 75% 29.94 0.0
08 18:55 Calm 9.00 A Few Clouds FEW090 77.2 65.3 82.6 77.2 67% 79 29.94 0.0
08 18:35 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW090 79.3 61 54% 81 29.95 0.0
08 18:15 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW090 78.8 59.5 52% 80 29.94 0.0
08 17:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 81.9 59 46% 82 29.94 0.0
08 17:35 Vrbl 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT075 81.9 59 46% 82 29.94 0.0
08 17:15 Vrbl 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN070 BKN080 79.7 59.2 50% 81 29.94 0.0
08 16:55 Vrbl 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT065 SCT080 80.6 58.3 47% 81 29.94 0.0
08 16:35 Vrbl 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT065 80.4 58.5 47% 81 29.93 0.0
08 16:15 NW 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW065 81.9 58.1 44% 82 29.93 0.0
08 15:55 Calm 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW060 80.2 59 48% 81 29.93 0.0
08 15:35 Vrbl 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW060 81.5 59.2 47% 82 29.95 0.0
08 15:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 80.4 59.2 48% 81 29.96 0.0
08 14:55 NW 6 9.00 Partly Cloudy SCT055 81.5 59.9 48% 82 29.97 0.0
08 14:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 79.3 58.1 48% 80 29.97 0.0
08 14:15 Vrbl 6 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT065 80.2 57.9 47% 81 29.98 0.0
08 13:55 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW065 SCT370 81.3 60.4 49% 82 29.99 0.0
08 13:35 Vrbl 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW055 79.9 58.3 48% 80 29.99 0.0
08 13:15 Vrbl 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT050 81 60.6 50% 82 30 0.0
08 12:55 Vrbl 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW300 80.1 59.9 81 61.3 50% 81 30.01 0.0
08 12:35 Vrbl 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW050 SCT350 SCT370 79.9 60.3 51% 81 30.02 0.0
08 12:15 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy FEW046 SCT340 79.5 61.3 54% 81 30.02 0.0
08 11:55 N 5 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW320 78.4 61 55% 80 30.02 0.0
08 11:35 Vrbl 5 10.00 Fair CLR 77.5 59 53% 79 30.04 0.0
08 11:15 Vrbl 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW036 77.7 61.9 58% 79 30.04 0.0
08 10:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 76.8 62.6 62% 79 30.04 0.0
08 10:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 76.6 65.1 68% 78 30.04 0.0
08 10:15 Vrbl 3 10.00 Fair CLR 75.9 64.8 68% 78 30.04 0.0
08 09:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 74.7 64.8 71% 30.05 0.0
08 09:35 NW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 74.5 65.8 75% 30.05 0.0
08 09:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 73.8 67.1 80% 30.05 0.0
08 08:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 72.1 66.9 84% 30.04 0.0
08 08:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 71.4 67.8 88% 30.05 0.0
08 08:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 69.1 68.9 99% 30.03 0.0
08 07:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 65.8 65.8 100% 30.02 0.0
08 07:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 63.9 63.9 100% 30.02 0.0
08 07:15 Calm 4.00 Fog/Mist CLR 61.9 61.9 100% 30.01 0.0
08 06:55 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist FEW030 61.3 61.3 66 61.3 100% 30.01 0.0
08 06:35 Calm 7.00 Partly Cloudy SCT030 SCT047 61.7 61.7 100% 29.99 0.0
08 06:15 Calm 8.00 A Few Clouds FEW030 61.5 61.5 100% 29.99 0.0
08 05:55 Calm 8.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN029 61.7 61.7 100% 29.99 0.0
08 05:35 Calm 4.00 Fog/Mist BKN029 61.3 61.3 100% 29.99 0.0
08 05:15 Calm 8.00 Fair CLR 62.6 62.6 100% 29.99 0.0
08 04:55 Calm 4.00 Fog/Mist CLR 62.2 62.2 100% 29.99 0.0
08 04:35 Calm 3.00 Fog/Mist CLR 62.2 62.2 100% 29.99 0.0
08 04:15 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist CLR 62.8 62.8 100% 29.99 0.0
08 03:55 Calm 7.00 A Few Clouds FEW038 62.8 62.8 100% 30 0.0
08 03:35 Calm 5.00 Fog/Mist FEW035 SCT050 63.1 63.1 100% 29.99 0.0
08 03:15 Calm 4.00 Fog/Mist SCT038 SCT050 63.3 63.3 100% 30 0.0
08 02:55 Calm 2.50 Fog/Mist SCT039 63.9 63.9 100% 29.99 0.0
08 02:35 Calm 2.50 Fog/Mist CLR 63.9 63.9 100% 29.99 0.0
08 02:15 Calm 3.00 Fog/Mist FEW130 64.2 64.2 100% 30 0.0
08 01:55 Calm 1.50 Fog/Mist CLR 64.6 64.6 100% 30 0.0
08 01:35 Calm 4.00 Fog/Mist CLR 65.3 65.3 100% 30 0.0
08 01:15 S 6 10.00 A Few Clouds FEW033 65.7 65.7 100% 29.99 0.0
08 00:55 Calm 7.00 Partly Cloudy SCT030 65.5 65.5 77.2 65.5 100% 29.99 0.0
08 00:35 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT031 66.4 66.4 100% 29.99 0.0
08 00:15 Calm 9.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN032 66 66 100% 29.99 0.0
07 23:55 Calm 8.00 Partly Cloudy SCT029 65.7 65.7 100% 29.99 0.0
Date Time (cdt) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)