National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce
Weather observations for the past three days for
Viroqua Municipal Airport
Imperial (Metric)
Date Time (cst) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Temperature (ºF) Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) Pressure Precipitation (in)
Air Dwpt 6 hour altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
Max. Min.
02 07:55 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 34.9 32 89% 30 30.15 0.0
02 07:35 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 34 32 92% 29 30.15 0.0
02 07:15 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 33.3 31.6 94% 30 30.15 0.0
02 06:55 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 32.9 31.5 94% 27 30.15 0.0
02 06:35 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 32.9 30.9 92% 28 30.15 0.0
02 06:15 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 33.1 30.2 89% 29 30.16 0.0
02 05:55 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 33.1 30.2 35.1 30.2 89% 30.15 0.0
02 05:35 S 7 10.00 Fair CLR 32 29.3 90% 26 30.15 0.0
02 05:15 S 6 10.00 Fair CLR 32 29.3 90% 27 30.15 0.0
02 04:55 S 5 10.00 Fair CLR 31.8 29.3 90% 28 30.15 0.0
02 04:35 S 3 10.00 Fair CLR 31.6 29.3 91% 30.15 0.0
02 04:15 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 31.6 29.3 91% 27 30.14 0.0
02 03:55 SE 7 10.00 Fair CLR 32 29.7 91% 26 30.13 0.0
02 03:35 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 31.5 29.1 91% 26 30.14 0.0
02 03:15 SE 6 10.00 Fair CLR 32 29.3 90% 27 30.15 0.0
02 02:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 30.2 28.9 95% 30.16 0.0
02 02:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 31.8 29.3 90% 30.16 0.0
02 02:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 33.3 30.6 90% 30.16 0.0
02 01:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 31.1 29.3 93% 30.16 0.0
02 01:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 34 31.1 89% 30.16 0.0
02 01:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 32 29.7 91% 30.16 0.0
02 01:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 31.6 28.4 88% 30.16 0.0
02 01:30 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 34 30.7 88% 30.16 0.0
02 01:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 34.5 30.6 85% 30.16 0.0
02 00:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 34.2 30.6 38.5 30.2 87% 30.16 0.0
02 00:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 34.2 30.7 87% 30.17 0.0
02 00:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 32 29.7 91% 30.17 0.0
01 23:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 30.4 28.4 92% 30.16 0.0
01 23:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 33.4 30.4 89% 30.15 0.0
01 23:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 34.5 30.6 85% 30.15 0.0
01 23:00 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 34.3 30 84% 30.16 0.0
01 22:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 30.4 81% 30.16 0.0
01 22:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 35.4 30.4 82% 30.15 0.0
01 21:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 30.2 81% 30.16 0.0
01 21:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 36 30.6 81% 30.16 0.0
01 21:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 35.8 30.6 81% 30.16 0.0
01 20:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 35.4 30.9 84% 30.15 0.0
01 20:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 30.7 83% 30.15 0.0
01 20:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 35.6 31.1 84% 30.14 0.0
01 19:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 36.5 30.9 80% 30.14 0.0
01 19:40 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 37.6 30.9 77% 30.13 0.0
01 19:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 38.5 30.9 74% 30.14 0.0
01 18:55 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT002 38.7 30.7 46.9 38.7 73% 30.13 0.0
01 18:35 N 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT002 39.9 31.1 71% 30.13 0.0
01 18:15 N 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN049 41.7 31.5 67% 38 30.13 0.0
01 17:55 N 6 10.00 Overcast SCT043 OVC049 43.2 32 65% 40 30.14 0.0
01 17:35 N 8 10.00 Overcast OVC047 43.7 32.4 64% 40 30.14 0.0
01 17:15 N 7 10.00 Overcast BKN040 OVC047 43.9 32.9 65% 40 30.13 0.0
01 16:55 N 9 10.00 Overcast BKN037 OVC044 44.6 32.2 62% 40 30.13 0.0
01 16:35 N 7 10.00 Overcast OVC037 45.3 33.1 62% 42 30.12 0.0
01 16:15 N 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN035 46.2 32.2 58% 44 30.11 0.0
01 15:55 N 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN035 46.6 32.5 58% 44 30.1 0.0
01 15:35 N 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN031 45.3 32.9 62% 42 30.1 0.0
01 15:15 N 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT029 45.7 34.2 64% 42 30.09 0.0
01 14:55 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT024 SCT029 44.6 35.8 71% 30.09 0.0
01 14:35 N 7 10.00 Overcast BKN022 OVC027 44.6 35.6 71% 41 30.08 0.0
01 14:15 NE 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT020 BKN026 BKN039 45.5 35.6 68% 30.08 0.0
01 13:55 N 5 10.00 Overcast BKN020 OVC028 43.9 37.2 77% 42 30.09 0.0
01 13:35 N 7 10.00 Overcast BKN020 BKN025 OVC031 44.4 36.3 73% 41 30.08 0.0
01 13:15 N 5 10.00 Overcast BKN018 OVC033 43.7 36.7 76% 42 30.09 0.0
01 12:55 N 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN016 BKN021 BKN060 42.8 36.5 43 36.9 79% 39 30.09 0.0
01 12:35 N 8 10.00 Overcast OVC016 42.4 36.7 80% 38 30.1 0.0
01 12:15 N 5 10.00 Overcast OVC014 41.9 37.2 84% 40 30.1 0.0
01 11:55 N 9 10.00 Overcast BKN012 OVC020 41 37.4 87% 36 30.1 0.0
01 11:35 NE 7 10.00 Overcast BKN012 OVC020 40.6 37.8 90% 37 30.09 0.0
01 11:15 NE 6 10.00 Overcast BKN014 OVC022 40.3 37.9 91% 37 30.09 0.0
01 10:55 NE 9 10.00 Overcast OVC012 39.4 37.4 93% 34 30.08 0.0
01 10:35 N 9 10.00 Overcast OVC010 40.1 38.3 93% 35 30.07 0.0
01 10:15 N 8 10.00 Overcast SCT008 BKN019 OVC049 40.6 38.8 93% 36 30.07 0.0
01 09:55 NE 6 7.00 Overcast SCT006 BKN010 OVC047 38.5 38.5 100% 35 30.06 0.0
01 09:35 N 8 4.00 Overcast OVC004 38.3 38.3 100% 33 30.06 0.0
01 09:15 N 5 4.00 Overcast OVC004 37.6 37.6 100% 35 30.05 0.0
01 08:55 N 5 4.00 Overcast OVC004 37.6 37.6 100% 35 30.05 0.0
01 08:35 N 5 4.00 Overcast OVC004 37.4 37.4 100% 34 30.03 0.0
01 08:15 N 3 5.00 Overcast OVC004 37.4 37.4 100% 30.02 0.0
01 07:35 NW 5 4.00 Overcast OVC004 37 37 100% 34 30 0.0
01 07:15 NW 3 4.00 Overcast OVC004 37 37 100% 30 0.0
01 06:55 N 3 5.00 Overcast OVC004 36.9 36.9 37.4 36.5 100% 29.99 0.0
01 06:35 N 3 5.00 Overcast OVC004 36.9 36.9 100% 29.99 0.0
01 06:15 N 3 4.00 Overcast OVC004 37 37 100% 29.98 0.0
01 05:55 Calm 5.00 Overcast OVC004 36.7 36.7 100% 29.97 0.0
01 05:35 NW 3 5.00 Overcast OVC004 36.7 36.7 100% 29.97 0.0
01 05:15 Calm 5.00 Overcast OVC004 36.7 36.7 100% 29.96 0.0
01 04:55 NW 3 4.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT004 BKN032 36.7 36.7 100% 29.95 0.0
01 04:35 Calm 5.00 Overcast SCT003 OVC030 36.9 36.9 100% 29.95 0.0
01 04:15 Calm 5.00 Overcast OVC030 36.9 36.9 100% 29.95 0.0
01 03:55 Calm 5.00 Overcast OVC030 36.9 36.9 100% 29.94 0.0
01 03:35 Calm 7.00 Overcast OVC028 37 37 100% 29.94 0.0
01 03:15 Calm 7.00 Overcast OVC026 37 37 100% 29.94 0.0
01 02:55 Calm 7.00 Overcast OVC022 37.4 37.4 100% 29.94 0.0
01 02:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast OVC024 37 36.9 99% 29.93 0.0
01 02:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT008 BKN018 OVC024 37 37 100% 29.93 0.0
01 01:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT008 OVC018 37.2 36.9 99% 29.93 0.0
01 01:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT008 OVC018 37 37 100% 29.93 0.0
01 01:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT008 SCT012 OVC020 36.9 36.9 100% 29.93 0.0
01 00:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN010 OVC020 36.5 36.5 37.9 36.5 100% 29.93 0.0
01 00:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN010 OVC080 36.9 36.7 99% 29.93 0.0
01 00:20 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT008 BKN014 OVC080 36.9 36.5 99% 29.93 0.0
31 23:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT014 SCT055 OVC080 36.9 36.5 99% 29.93 0.0
31 23:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT055 SCT065 BKN080 37.4 36.5 97% 29.93 0.0
31 23:15 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT027 SCT055 BKN080 37.4 36.5 97% 29.92 0.0
31 22:55 Calm 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT025 37.4 36.7 97% 29.92 0.0
31 22:35 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN025 BKN030 BKN049 37.6 36.7 97% 29.92 0.0
31 22:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT021 BKN027 OVC060 37.8 36.7 96% 29.92 0.0
31 21:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN022 OVC030 37.8 36.9 97% 29.92 0.0
31 21:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN021 OVC028 37.9 37 97% 29.92 0.0
31 21:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT021 OVC031 37.9 37 97% 29.91 0.0
31 20:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT023 BKN029 OVC075 37.8 37 97% 29.91 0.0
31 20:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT017 BKN023 OVC075 37.8 37.2 98% 29.91 0.0
31 20:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN017 BKN021 OVC075 37.6 37 98% 29.91 0.0
31 19:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN017 OVC049 37.6 36.7 97% 29.91 0.0
31 19:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT024 SCT032 OVC049 37.6 36.7 97% 29.9 0.0
31 19:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT024 BKN030 OVC050 37.6 36.5 96% 29.9 0.0
31 18:55 N 3 10.00 Overcast SCT024 BKN030 OVC050 37.4 36 47.1 37.4 95% 29.89 0.0
31 18:35 NW 8 7.00 Overcast SCT015 BKN034 OVC055 38.5 36.5 93% 33 29.89 0.0
31 18:15 W 3 10.00 Overcast SCT019 SCT033 OVC065 40.3 37 88% 29.88 0.0
31 17:55 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT033 BKN047 OVC050 40.6 37 87% 29.88 0.0
31 17:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN044 BKN055 OVC065 41 36.9 85% 29.88 0.0
31 17:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT036 BKN044 OVC065 41.2 36.7 84% 29.87 0.0
31 16:55 NW 5 10.00 Overcast OVC065 41.2 37 85% 39 29.87 0.0
31 16:35 NW 7 10.00 Overcast SCT050 OVC065 41.5 36.5 82% 38 29.86 0.0
31 16:15 NW 7 10.00 Overcast SCT026 BKN048 OVC055 41.7 35.8 80% 38 29.86 0.0
31 15:55 W 8 10.00 Overcast BKN026 BKN031 OVC037 43.7 35.4 73% 40 29.86 0.0
31 15:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT030 BKN043 OVC050 43.7 35.8 74% 29.85 0.0
31 15:15 NW 3 10.00 Overcast SCT030 OVC043 43.7 35.8 74% 29.85 0.0
31 14:55 W 3 10.00 Overcast BKN030 OVC036 43.9 34.9 71% 29.85 0.0
31 14:35 NW 5 10.00 Overcast SCT023 BKN037 OVC050 44.8 35.6 70% 43 29.85 0.0
31 14:15 NW 3 10.00 Overcast SCT023 OVC050 46.6 35.2 65% 29.85 0.0
31 13:55 NW 3 10.00 Overcast SCT016 BKN041 OVC055 44.8 37.6 76% 29.85 0.0
31 13:35 W 7 10.00 Overcast BKN014 BKN020 OVC055 45.5 38.3 76% 42 29.86 0.0
31 13:15 NW 8 10.00 Overcast BKN014 BKN024 OVC055 43.7 38.8 83% 40 29.86 0.0
31 12:55 W 5 10.00 Overcast SCT007 SCT012 OVC024 42.8 39.2 43 32 87% 41 29.86 0.0
31 12:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT007 OVC024 41.5 39.7 93% 29.86 0.0
31 12:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN022 BKN030 OVC041 40.3 39.2 96% 29.87 0.0
31 11:55 W 3 10.00 Overcast SCT020 SCT038 OVC046 40.3 39.2 96% 29.87 0.0
31 11:35 Calm 10.00 Overcast BKN048 OVC050 39.9 39.2 97% 29.87 0.0
31 11:15 Calm 10.00 Overcast SCT005 SCT023 OVC050 39.2 38.5 97% 29.87 0.0
31 10:55 W 7 10.00 Overcast SCT005 SCT026 OVC050 39.2 39.2 100% 35 29.88 0.0
31 10:35 W 3 7.00 Overcast OVC050 38.3 38.3 100% 29.87 0.0
31 10:15 W 3 5.00 Overcast OVC050 37.6 37.6 100% 29.87 0.0
31 09:55 Calm 4.00 Overcast OVC050 37.2 37.2 100% 29.86 0.0
31 09:35 SW 3 4.00 Overcast OVC060 36.7 36.7 100% 29.86 0.0
31 09:15 Calm 3.00 Overcast SCT060 OVC075 36 36 100% 29.86 0.0
31 08:55 Calm 1.75 Overcast SCT060 OVC085 34.9 34.9 100% 29.86 0.0
31 08:35 Calm 0.75 Overcast BKN002 BKN060 OVC085 34.3 34.3 100% 29.86 0.0
31 08:15 SW 3 0.15 Overcast OVC002 32.4 32.4 100% 29.86 0.0
31 07:55 SW 5 0.15 Overcast OVC002 32.4 32.4 100% 28 29.86 0.0
31 07:35 SW 3 1.50 Sky Obscured VV007 32.9 32.9 100% 29.86 0.0
31 07:15 SW 5 2.00 Fair CLR 33.1 33.1 100% 29 29.86 0.0
31 06:55 SW 7 1.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN002 32.2 32.2 37.6 32 100% 26 29.86 0.0
31 06:35 Calm 3.00 Fair CLR 34.2 34.2 100% 29.85 0.0
31 06:15 Calm 4.00 Partly Cloudy SCT027 34.7 34.7 100% 29.85 0.0
31 05:55 W 3 5.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN027 35.6 35.6 100% 29.86 0.0
31 05:35 SW 6 5.00 Overcast OVC027 36.1 36.1 100% 32 29.86 0.0
31 05:15 W 6 5.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN027 35.8 35.8 100% 32 29.86 0.0
31 04:55 W 3 7.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN027 36.7 36.5 99% 29.86 0.0
31 04:35 W 3 7.00 Overcast OVC027 37.4 37.4 100% 29.86 0.0
31 04:15 W 3 7.00 Overcast OVC027 37.4 37.4 100% 29.86 0.0
31 03:55 W 3 7.00 Overcast OVC027 36.7 36.7 100% 29.86 0.0
31 03:35 SW 6 4.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN029 35.6 35.6 100% 31 29.87 0.0
31 03:15 W 5 5.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN031 BKN038 35.8 35.8 100% 32 29.87 0.0
31 02:55 W 5 5.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN031 BKN038 36 36 100% 33 29.87 0.0
31 02:35 W 5 5.00 Partly Cloudy SCT031 35.8 35.8 100% 32 29.86 0.0
31 02:20 W 3 7.00 Fair CLR 36.5 36.5 100% 29.86 0.0
31 01:55 Calm 7.00 Fair CLR 36.7 36.5 99% 29.86 0.0
31 01:35 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 37.6 37.4 99% 29.86 0.0
31 01:15 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 37.6 36.7 97% 29.86 0.0
31 00:55 W 3 10.00 Fair CLR 37.6 36.5 45 37.6 96% 29.87 0.0
31 00:35 NW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 38.5 37 95% 36 29.87 0.0
31 00:15 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 39.2 37.4 93% 29.88 0.0
30 23:55 NW 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT002 SCT032 39.7 37.4 91% 29.88 0.0
30 23:35 NW 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT032 40.5 37.8 90% 38 29.88 0.0
30 23:15 NW 7 10.00 Fair CLR 41 37.8 88% 37 29.89 0.0
30 22:55 NW 8 10.00 Fair CLR 41.2 37.8 88% 37 29.89 0.0
30 22:35 NW 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT090 41.9 37.8 85% 40 29.89 0.0
30 22:15 NW 7 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT090 41.9 38.1 87% 38 29.89 0.0
30 21:55 NW 7 10.00 Overcast OVC090 42.4 38.3 85% 39 29.89 0.0
30 21:35 W 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT060 BKN090 42.3 38.5 87% 39 29.89 0.0
30 21:15 W 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 42.3 38.3 86% 40 29.88 0.0
30 20:55 NW 5 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT055 SCT065 42.6 38.3 85% 40 29.88 0.0
30 20:35 W 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN055 BKN065 42.8 38.5 85% 29.88 0.0
30 20:15 NW 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT065 43.2 38.3 83% 29.88 0.0
30 19:55 NW 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT049 SCT055 BKN065 43.9 37.9 80% 42 29.88 0.0
30 19:35 NW 5 10.00 Overcast SCT049 OVC055 44.2 37.2 76% 42 29.87 0.0
30 19:15 NW 5 10.00 Overcast OVC055 44.6 36.5 73% 43 29.87 0.0
30 18:55 NW 7 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN055 44.8 35.6 53.6 44.8 70% 41 29.87 0.0
30 18:35 W 5 10.00 Fair CLR 45 35.1 68% 43 29.87 0.0
30 18:15 W 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT060 45.5 35.1 67% 29.87 0.0
30 18:00 NW 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN060 46.4 35.1 65% 29.87 0.0
30 17:35 NW 5 10.00 Overcast OVC060 47.5 35.2 63% 46 29.88 0.0
30 17:15 NW 5 10.00 Overcast SCT043 OVC050 48 34.9 61% 47 29.87 0.0
30 16:55 NW 8 10.00 Overcast OVC044 48.6 35.4 61% 45 29.88 0.0
30 16:35 NW 7 10.00 Overcast SCT040 OVC050 49.1 35.6 60% 47 29.88 0.0
30 16:15 NW 8 10.00 Overcast BKN040 OVC050 50.4 35.1 56% 29.88 0.0
30 15:55 Calm 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN042 50.5 34.3 54% 29.88 0.0
30 15:35 N 6 10.00 Mostly Cloudy SCT044 BKN050 50.4 34.5 55% 29.88 0.0
30 15:15 NW 5 10.00 Overcast OVC041 49.5 34.7 57% 48 29.89 0.0
30 14:55 N 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN041 BKN049 51.4 34.5 53% 29.9 0.0
30 14:35 N 3 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN043 50 34.5 55% 29.89 0.0
30 14:15 NW 8 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN043 50 35.2 57% 47 29.91 0.0
30 13:55 N 5 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN039 50.5 34.5 54% 29.92 0.0
30 13:35 N 9 10.00 Mostly Cloudy BKN033 53.6 36.3 52% 29.92 0.0
30 13:15 NW 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT033 50.9 36.3 58% 29.92 0.0
30 12:55 NW 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT035 51.8 35.8 52.2 32.9 55% 29.94 0.0
30 12:35 W 3 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT037 50.9 36.5 58% 29.95 0.0
30 12:15 NW 8 10.00 Partly Cloudy SCT039 50.2 37.2 61% 29.96 0.0
30 11:55 NW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 51.1 37.6 60% 29.97 0.0
30 11:35 NW 6 10.00 Fair CLR 49.8 39 67% 48 29.97 0.0
30 11:15 NW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 48.6 38.7 69% 47 29.96 0.0
30 10:55 NW 5 10.00 Fair CLR 48.2 39.6 72% 47 29.97 0.0
30 10:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 46 39.6 78% 29.98 0.0
30 10:15 NW 3 10.00 Fair CLR 44.1 39.9 85% 29.98 0.0
30 09:55 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 41.2 38.8 91% 29.98 0.0
30 09:35 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 38.8 37.4 95% 29.99 0.0
30 09:20 Calm 10.00 Fair CLR 37.4 36.9 98% 29.99 0.0
Date Time (cst) Wind (mph) Vis. (mi.) Weather Sky Cond. Air Dwpt Max. Min. Relative Humidity Wind Chill (°F) Heat Index (°F) altimeter (in) sea level (mb) 1 hr 3 hr 6 hr
6 hour
Temperature (ºF) Pressure Precipitation (in)