Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Wilmington, NC

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552 FXUS62 KILM 260526 AFDILM Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Wilmington NC 126 AM EDT Sun May 26 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Unseasonably hot and humid conditions are expected to continue through Monday with scattered mainly afternoon and evening thunderstorms continuing. An approaching cold front should enhance thunderstorm coverage late Monday into Monday night. Cooling trend and mostly dry weather expected Tuesday through late week as front stalls near the coast before high pressure builds in from the west Thursday. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/... Our 500 mb heights will rise by almost 40 meters over the next 24 hours as the subtropical ridge centered across the Gulf of Mexico expands northeastward. Despite warming and drying observed aloft in model progs, unseasonably warm and humid air at and below 850 mb should still create an unstable and uncapped airmass Sunday afternoon. As much as I want to forecast a dry day, I`m still putting 20-30 percent chances of afternoon thunderstorms in the forecast for Sunday. Forecast highs range from the mid 80s on the beaches to lower 90s inland with heat indices reaching the upper 90s in spots. && .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... A band of weakening storms are forecasted to move across the area from the west early Sunday night before clearing out. Low temps in the low 70s with lingering boundary layer winds. Warm and humid Memorial Day in store as WAA strengthens ahead of an approaching front. High temps in the low 90s with dewpoints near 70F (much like Sunday). Main uncertainty is chances of daytime showers and thunderstorms. Looks like there may be a window for convection around midday, primarily along sea breeze, before a dry slot looks to move across and a mid-level subsidence inversion develops around 18-21z. PWATs pick up again and inversion dissipates heading into Monday evening as the front moves across the western Carolinas. Best chance for storms Monday look to be Monday evening into overnight hours. Given timing, not sure how much overlap will be left between instability ahead of front and elevated shear along front. Something to keep an eye on over the next two days. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Front expected to be near/along the coast Tuesday morning, where it will stall for a day or two before being pushed offshore as high pressure begins to build across the central US midweek. Quite a bit of dry air inland beginning Tuesday - have kept daytime pops Tuesday limited to slight chance near the coast, and if trends continue even those pops may be removed. While upper trough lingers over the northeastern US through Friday, at the surface a cool, dry high pressure centered over the Great Lakes ridges down into the Carolinas Thursday and Friday. Upper level pattern remains a bit uncertain heading into next weekend - regardless atmosphere looks to be quite dry for a bit. A brief cooling trend in store after an above normal Tuesday, before slowly warming heading into next weekend. && .AVIATION /05Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
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Patchy, brief MVFR fog will develop across the forecast area between now and daybreak. Favored terminals will be CRE and ILM based on the rainfall amounts from yesterday`s convection. Remaining TAF sites saw much less rain and MVFR fog potential at these sites will be more limited. Combination of wind and varying cloud should prevent much IFR from developing. Any fog that does develop will mix out between 12Z at 13Z with VFR on tap. Expect to see a few afternoon storms develop with slightly more coverage in the evening as activity moves in from the west. Coverage will be much more limited than past days and the chance for any TAF site seeing storm impacts is low, thus no mention within the TAFs. Extended Outlook...Scattered mainly afternoon and evening thunderstorms may be accompanied by periodic short lived IFR conditions Monday and Tuesday.
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&& .MARINE... Through Sunday...Low pressure over the central Plains and high pressure well off the East Coast are providing the Carolinas with a light southwest synoptic wind around 5 knots. Afternoon seabreeze tomorrow will accelerate winds near the beach as high as 10-15 knots. Outside of thunderstorms, seas should average only 1-2 feet in height through Sunday, split between a 9 second southeast swell plus local wind waves. Sunday Night through Thursday...South-southwest winds around 10 kts Sunday night will be increasing during the day Monday as a front approaches from the west. Winds peak around 20 kts with gusts up to 25 kts late Monday afternoon/evening. In turn seas increase from 2-3 ft Sunday night to around 4 feet Monday evening with the building south wind wave. Chance for thunderstorms over the waters Monday night ahead of an along the front. Front expected to stall near the coast Monday night into Tuesday morning, and linger there through Wednesday before being pushed further off the coast as high pressure begins to build inland. Winds generally around 10 kts or less Tuesday and Wednesday, alternating between southwesterly and northwesterly, with seas around 2-3 ft. Winds turn northerly on Thursday with the building high pressure inland. && .ILM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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NC...Coastal Flood Advisory until 3 AM EDT early this morning for NCZ107. SC...None. MARINE...None.
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&& $$ SYNOPSIS...ILM NEAR TERM...TRA SHORT TERM...VAO LONG TERM...VAO AVIATION...III MARINE...TRA/VAO