Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Key West, FL

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588
FXUS62 KKEY 101855
AFDKEY

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Key West FL
255 PM EDT Mon Jun 10 2024

...New DISCUSSION, MARINE, AVIATION...

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 255 PM EDT Mon Jun 10 2024

Convection is beginning to blossom across portions of waters. At
the same time, convection firing across Cuba is quickly lifting
north and moving into our waters. Meanwhile, southerly flow has
remain constant across the island chain with current temperatures
(as of 2 PM) near 90 and dew points in the upper 70s.

Tropical moisture is steadily marching northward from the western
Caribbean. The leading edge is essentially the round of convection
that is moving north off of Cuba. This is because ridging across
the Atlantic, centered just east of the Bahamas, is providing a
southerly steering flow from the western Caribbean directly across
the Florida Keys. Meanwhile, a stalled frontal boundary resides
across northern and central Florida and is expected to linger in
place through the end of the week. The combination of all of
these features will allow for the tropical moisture to not only
pool across region, but keep it trapped in place through at least
Friday. This is setting up the potential for a prolonged wet
period with a threat for localized flooding especially in areas
that are flood prone due to poor- drainage or during times of
high tide. At this time confidence remains low as to when the most
likely window for flood potential will be. Therefore, will hold
off on a Flood Watch at this time. As of now, WPC continues to
have us under a Slight Risk for excessive rainfall.

Models are struggling to determine what ultimately happens with
all this moisture and how it will interact with the stationary
front. For now the majority and consensus of the models show an
inverted trough developing across the eastern Gulf of Mexico and
Yucatan Channel. This will allow for daily chances of likely PoPs
across the island chain and surrounding coastal waters. By
Saturday, models do agree that the plume will shift westward
across the Gulf of Mexico as ridging settles southward across the
Great Antilles. The greatest moisture will be to our west, but a
general southerly steering flow from the western Caribbean will
remain in place. Therefore, will continue to hold above normal
PoPs through the latter half of the forecast period for now.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 255 PM EDT Mon Jun 10 2024

No watches, warnings or advisories are currently active, however
convection is racing northward across portions of our waters.
Mariners are urged to monitor the situation for any potential
weather statements or warnings. Breezes will freshen overnight,
with the strongest winds occurring across the Straits of Florida
and outer Gulf waters, which has prompted the need for a Small
Craft Exercise Caution headline. Otherwise, widespread freshening
of breezes and an extended period of unsettled weather will begin
as early as tonight and persist through Friday night. Rain and
thunder chances gradually decrease starting Saturday.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 255 PM EDT Mon Jun 10 2024

Confidence is lowering as to how long VFR conditions will remain in
place at both island terminals this TAF period. Showers and
thunderstorms are already in the surrounding waters, but it doesn`t
look like they will encroach upon the terminals until approximately
22Z. Weather type will be a mix of VCSH and VCTS, and both types
will cross across the terminals periodically as areal coverage of
these storms increases. When pockets of heavier showers and lower
CIGs move onsite, conditions will deteriorate rapidly and may have a
difficult time rebounding after the worst of these conditions pass
through. All of this to say that the beginning of this TAF period is
still pretty quiet, but once things pick up they will pick up fast
and conditions are likely to change rapidly on, and in the vicinity
of, both EYW and MTH terminals. Prevailing near-surface wind
direction remains southerly, but will increase to 10 to 15 kts this
evening with gusts of 20 to 25 knots possible at times.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Key West  80  87  80  88 /  70  80  70  70
Marathon  81  87  80  88 /  60  70  70  70

&&

.KEY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
GM...None.
&&

$$

Public/Marine/Fire...LIW
Aviation/Nowcasts....DP
Data Acquisition.....DP

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