Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Greer, SC

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985 FXUS62 KGSP 250208 AFDGSP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC 1008 PM EDT Fri May 24 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Temperatures will remain above normal through the holiday weekend with a chance of afternoon and evening thunderstorms. A cold front on Monday brings a better chance of showers and thunderstorms. Cooler and drier conditions move in behind the front and remain through the end of the work week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/...
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As of 1000 PM EDT Friday: Convection continues to fire this evening across the forecast area, with the most recent activity confined to the Highway 221 corridor and vicinity. The latest SPC Mesoanalysis indicates muCAPE has been reduced to around 1000 J/kg or less, so the potential for severe convection has largely waned, but a few stronger cells producing gusty winds will remain possible. Based upon radar trends, PoPs only lower slowly over the next few hours. Some areas, particularly western zones will not see PoPs drop below 20% overnight. However, the 00Z run of the HRRR has backed off considerably re: chances for late night redevelopment in association with a weak short wave trough. Therefore, PoPs will be limited to the token 20-30% range. Areas that get rain this evening can expect some patchy fog before dawn, but that won`t last long before skies clear. Lows will fall into the mid-60s again. Another round of convection is expected tomorrow, but should be even less active than today. Weak ridging will begin to develop over the Southeast CONUS overnight, and the only supporting upper feature for convection will be an embedded shortwave that dips across the Appalachians and into the Piedmont by afternoon. CAMs suggest that a line of showers and thunderstorms will cross the area during the mid-afternoon, organized more by their supporting upper feature than by any inherent storm-scale dynamics. Sans much of an upper wave to work with, there`s pretty good consensus that deep shear will be <20kts, and so severe risk looks muted compared to today`s.
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&& .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/... As of 200 PM Friday: A short wave ridge builds in on Sunday but there is a short wave trough that weakens as it moves through the ridge. Guidance has backed off on precip chances in response, with chc PoP north of the I-85 corridor and slight chc along and south. Have followed this trend as well. Any storms that do fire could become severe with moderate instability and shear, along with dry mid level air, in place. Precip chances increase late Sunday night into Monday as the ridge moves east and a stronger short wave digs across the area. PoP still favors the area north of the I-85 corridor with likely PoP and chance along and south. Severe storms look less likely even though shear remains moderate. There is less mid level dry air and low level lapse rates aren`t as steep. Temps will be up to 10 degrees above normal both days, with 90 possible along and south of I-85. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... As of 220 PM Friday: A series of short waves dig out a trough across the eastern CONUS which remains in place through the end of the period. Moisture lingers behind the the cold front moving through Monday night, keeping a small chance of convection on Tuesday. Drier and cooler high pressure builds in for the rest of the period. Temps will remain above normal on Tuesday then fall to near normal for Thursday and Friday. && .AVIATION /02Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... At KCLT and elsewhere: Isolated convection is ongoing across the Terminal Forecast Area this evening. Most of the activity is concentrated near KGSP, so tempos for TSRA are included for the first hour there, as well as at KGMU. VCSH or VCTS is carried at the other sites (with the exception of KHKY). This includes KCLT, where confidence is waning that convection will occur this evening, so VCSH has replaced the tempo for TSRA. Having said that, some of the high resolution guidance is redeveloping convection overnight in association with a weak upper air disturbance. For the most part, the current TAFS reflect little in the way of convective activity after midnight, but this may need to be revisited later this evening. Otherwise, VFR conditions are generally forecast through the period, although some 4-6SM BR is possible toward daybreak, especially in the mtn valleys (including KAVL). Winds will generally be light and variable overnight, and light westerly during the daylight hours Saturday. Isolated to widely scattered convection is expected to develop again Sat evening, warranting Prob30s for TSRA at most sites. Outlook: A unsettled pattern will linger thru the rest of the weekend and into early next week, allowing for diurnal shower and thunderstorm chances each day and at least patchy fog development each night/morning. && .GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. NC...None. SC...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...RWH NEAR TERM...JDL/MPR SHORT TERM...RWH LONG TERM...RWH AVIATION...JDL