Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Fairbanks, AK
Issued by NWS Fairbanks, AK
534 FXAK69 PAFG 091348 AFDAFG Northern Alaska Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Fairbanks AK 448 AM AKST Tue Dec 9 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Cold weather continues across Interior Alaska, with most such areas in the negative teens or colder, and the Upper Tanana Valley around -50F. The North Slope by contrast is in the single digits and teens above zero as a round of light snow shifts eastward across the area through Wednesday morning. Thereafter, colder air moves in behind a cold front, dropping much of the North Slope too into the negative teens. This will quickly change from Thursday through the weekend as a low off Siberia shifts east and brings increased cloud cover, widespread snowfall of at least an inch, and much warmer temperatures to Alaska north of the AK Range. On the North Slope, winds will also rise, which could result in blowing snow and reduced visibilities at times, especially where they combine with falling snow. Moving into next week, very cold conditions could drop temperatures into the -40s or -50s F in much of Eastern Alaska, even outside typical cold spots. && .KEY WEATHER MESSAGES... Central and Eastern Interior... - Cold weather will continue across the Interior through Wednesday. Cold valley locations will see lows in the -30s and -40s, with the Upper Tanana Valley falling to around -50. - Beginning on Thursday, another system will move into the area and yield snow totals widely of around 1 to 3 inches through the weekend, with higher totals of over 4 inches possible from the north slopes of the Western AK Range to the White Mountains. - Considerably warmer temperatures are likely on Friday with this system, with highs widely rising into the positive single or double digits. West Coast and Western Interior... - Cold weather with lows in the negative teens and 20s will continue through Wednesday night ahead of the next system. - From Thursday through the weekend, much warmer temperatures with increasing clouds and 1-4 inches of light snow will be brought in as the next system moves into the area. North Slope and Brooks Range... - Light snow will continue across the eastern North Slope through Wednesday before colder air is ushered in by a cold front in its wake. Accumulations will generally be light. - A more robust wave of snow is expected from Thursday into the weekend as a low moves along the Arctic coast. 2 to 4 inches of snow are widely possible across the area. Higher totals are possible in the Brooks Range and Arctic plains, mostly east of the Dalton Highway. - As the low moves along the coast, widespread winds of 25 to 35 mph, with higher gusts, will shift from SW to W and could combine with falling/fresh snow to blow and reduce visibilities. && .FORECAST ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION... A positively-tilted ~550 dm ridge at 500 mb is currently focused over the Bering Sea. A broad area of troughing is extending from a height minimum of ~497 dm over the Canadian Archipelago southeast toward Nunavut, then southwest into Yukon. Temperatures at the 850 mb level are in the mid -20s C over the eastern Fortymile Country and the Upper Tanana Valley, where surface temps are near -50F. Moving through today and tomorrow, a cold front shifting southeast across the North Slope will continue to bring up to a couple inches of light snow to those areas before ushering in a return of temperatures in the negative teens in its wake. Otherwise, cold weather is expected across Northern Alaska until the next system moves off of Siberia in the form of an upper 990s mb surface low on Thursday. The low, which is expected to track along the Arctic coast, will bring elevated sustained winds of around 25-35 mph (with higher gusts) to the North Slope as it transits east. It will initially bring snow to Western Alaska Thursday morning, spreading east into the Central Interior / North Slope by Thursday evening and reaching the eastern border by early Friday morning. While there is some uncertainty on accumulations through the weekend, across the Interior, many/most areas could see at least 1-3 inches of accumulation, with a narrow band of up to 4-6 inches extending from the northern slopes of the Western AK Range northeast to the White Mountains. On the North Slope, totals could widely reach 2-4 inches, with 6+ possible in the Eastern Brooks Range and parts of the Arctic plains just east of the Dalton Highway. Given the amount of snow/snowfall rates and the potential for falling snow to combine with elevated winds, there will be the potential for visibility- limiting blowing snow at times across the Arctic coast. Snow totals of around 4 inches will also be possible on the Chukchi Sea and southern Seward Peninsula coasts. && .EXTENDED FORECAST DAYS 4-7... After the low exits the area on Saturday, most snow will end across Western and Interior Alaska with the exception of some patchy light snow Saturday evening across parts of Western Alaska as a weak low transits south along the coast. The North Slope by contrast could see repeated periods of light snow into next week as weak surface lows / upper-level shortwaves move along the coast. In the Interior, cold air will reconsolidate, with widespread lows down into at least the -30s and -40s F in the Central and Eastern Interior and the negative teens in the Western Interior. Early next week, models depict a strong ridge over the Bering Sea and Siberia with extensive and very cold troughing over northwestern Canada. With a large, dry, and very cold air mass aloft from Mon Dec 15 through at least Wed Dec 17, -50s F are not out of the question for much of the Eastern Interior and eastern North Slope even outside of just the typical cold spots. The western extent of this cold air is still an open question, but there is a chance it could extend into the Central Interior/North Slope if the ridge is farther west. Beyond then, there are model disagreements on how persistent the airmass is. Coastal Hazard Potential Days 3 and 4...None && .AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AK...None. PK...Heavy Freezing Spray Warning for PKZ817. && $$ DS