923
FXUS61 KALY 100655
AFDALY

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Albany NY
155 AM EST Mon Nov 10 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
A developing coastal low pressure system near southern
New England this morning will bring additional showers with some
snow showers over the higher terrain north and west of the Capital
Region through the day. Blustery and cold conditions along with some
snow showers and flurries will arrive Tuesday with below normal
temperatures continuing through the mid week. Scattered rain
and snow showers will persist Wednesday with weak disturbances
before high pressure builds in late in the week.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/...
Key Messages:

- High confidence for below normal temps into next weekend with
  lake effect snow across the western Adirondacks/western
  Mohawk Valley late Monday night into Tuesday.

- Low to moderate confidence for wind gusts to potentially
  reach/exceed 40 mph across the eastern Mohawk Valley, Capital
  Region, eastern Catskills and Berkshires on Tuesday.

As of 155 AM EST...A strong positively tilted mid and upper
level trough is over the eastern CONUS this morning. Low
pressure continues to develop near the the left front quadrant
of a mid and upper level jet streak over the Upper Mid Atlantic
States. The low pressure system over southern NY and southwest
New England will slowly move north/northeast over New England
this morning. Rain continues to move back in south and west of
the Capital Region early this morning with patchy fog. Colder
air is being drawn into the system from the northwest and west
which will cause temps to fall near freezing over the southern
Dacks before sunrise. The pcpn on the back edge of the cyclone
will transition to a light wintry mix to snow over extreme
northern Herkimer County by daybreak. The transition to snow
showers should occur over the higher terrain north and west of
the Capital District during the day, as the cyclone moves into
Maine by the early evening. Snowfall amounts over the western
Dacks may be in the half inch to inch range with coatings to a
few tenths of an inch in the northern Catskills/Helderbergs and
even the western Mohawk Valley. Little to no accums by nightfall
over the western New England higher terrain. Temps will peak
early in the late morning and then steady or fall in the early
afternoon. Highs will be in the mid 40s to lower 50s from the
Hudson River Valley and Lake George eastward with lower 30s to
lower 40s to the west. Temps will fall in the upper 20s to upper
30s by nightfall over the region.

Strong cold advection occurs in the wake of the cyclone and its
occluded front. It will be brisk Mon night with developing lake
enhanced snow showers and westerly upslope snow showers and
flurries. Location west of the Hudson River Valley may get a
dusting to couple tenths of an inch of snow with 1-2" in the
western Dacks. The upslope areas of the southern Greens may get
a coating to an inch. Lows fall back into the 20s with teens
over the higher terrain,

The H500 closed mid/upper low moves over upstate NY into New
England on Tuesday. A strong sfc pressure gradient sets up between
low pressure near the Gulf of St Lawrence and high pressure
over the Southeast. Some mixing will allow for gusty west to
northwest winds 10-20 mph with some gusts 25-35+ mph. The NBM
24-hr Max Wind Gusts (QMD) guidance is advertising 35-90%
probabilities ending 06Z/WED of peak gusts exceeding 40 mph or
greater in the eastern Catskills, Mohawk Valley, Capital
District, northern Taconics and Berkshires. With abundant cloud
cover in place, we are not super confident gusts over 40 mph
will be achieved. Forecast has mainly 25-35 mph gusts using the
NBM 75th percentile as a starting point. Lake effect and
upslope snow showers continue with additional accums of a
dusting to a few inches with any bands pivoting to the west to
northwest trajectory. H850 temps will be a couple STDEVs below
normal based on the latest NAEFS. A blustery and very cold day
with scattered snow showers and flurries will occur with max
temps close to 15 degrees below normal with highs in the mid 20s
to lower 30s over the higher terrain and mid 30s to lower 40s
in the valleys. Wind chills or "Feel-like" temps will be in the
teens and 20s with some single digits over the higher terrain.
The flow backs to the west/southwest late Tue night with some
weak warm advection ahead of the next short-wave trough
approaching from the Great Lakes Region. Total snowfall accums
Tue-Tue night for Herkimer County are 2-4" north of the I-90 and
1-3" closer to it. Not high enough for an advisory yet. The
24-hr NBM probs for 4" or greater of snow ending 12Z/WED are
only 25-40% for northern Herkimer Co. No headlines at this time
for an advisory and will continue to monitor.

The next short-wave trough approaches from the Great Lakes
Region and southeast Ontario for WED. The mid level flow
flattens some with weak warm advection ahead of the disturbance.
Some isolated to scattered rain and showers will occur with more
numerous coverage over the western Mohawk valley/western Dacks.
Temps modify some...but still below normal with lower to upper
40s in the valleys and 30s to around 40F over the hills and
mtns. Lake effect and upslope snowfall continues into Wed night.
Additional snow accums Wed-Wed night for the western Dacks,
southern Greens will range from 1-3". Lows in the upper 20s to
mid 30s.

&&

.LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
Key Message:

- Below normal temperatures are expected through most of the long
term period.

Discussion: Long term period begins at 12z Thursday with our region
remaining in a cold-advection regime with low-level W/NW flow. This
will lead to continued lake effect snow showers Thursday into Friday
as a couple of shortwave disturbances embedded within the long-wave
upper trough track over the Great Lakes. Most likely areas to see
lake effect are the western ADKs and western Mohawk Valley, but
can`t rule out some additional upslope snow showers in the southern
Greens as well. Thursday looks breezy thanks to a relatively tight
pressure gradient across the region, but winds friday should be
weaker as the pressure gradient slackens. Highs Thursday and Friday
will be in the 30s for the higher elevations to 40s for valley
areas, with lows in the 20s to around 30 both nights. There will
also be plenty of lake effect clouds around across the region
Thursday and Friday.

Next weekend...Lake effect snow showers should subside as upper
ridging amplifies over the Great Lakes and a n area of high pressure
builds over the region. So, Saturday looks mainly dry across the
region with highs a couple degrees cooler than the previous couple
days. Lows Saturday night will be in the 10s to 20s with the sfc
high overhead. Confidence decreases for Sunday given the long lead
time and expected convoluted upper flow pattern. To our east, an
omega block will set up near/west of Greenland, while at the same
time northern and southern stream disturbances will be tracking
across the CONUS. If these disturbances remain separate then we
could see increasing chances for valley rain and mountain rain/snow
showers Sunday afternoon and night with the northern stream feature.
However, if these two disturbances are slower and phase with each
other, then any resulting precip would likely hold off until Sunday
night or Monday. At this time, confidence is too low to say which of
these scenarios will play out. Regardless, temperatures on Sunday
are expected to remain below normal for mid November.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
Through 06z Tuesday...As of 12:40 AM EDT, flying conditions range
from LIFR at ALB/POU to MVFR at GFL/PSF. Over the next 1-2 hrs, will
see another batch of rain moving from south to north across the
region, with predominant MVFR vsbys and IFR cigs. Rain ends between
11-13z. Some improvement back to MVFR possible once rain ends,
especially at ALB/GFL, but low confidence on how quickly this
occurs. By late morning/early afternoon, another batch of showers
will track through the region. For ALB/GFL, mainly VFR vsbys and
MVFR cigs, with some pockets of MVFR vsbys/IFR cigs possible within
showers. For POU/PSF, expecting more coverage of showers, and
prevailing IFR cigs with MVFR vsbys. Showers come to and end during
the afternoon/evening, and some wet snow may mix in at GFL/PSF for a
couple hours before precip ends. Once precip ends, expecting
improvement back to mainly VFR conditions.

Winds will be from the N/NW tonight into this morning at around 5 kt
or less, then become more W/NW from mid-morning through late
afternoon at 5-10 kt. W/NW winds increase to around 10 kt (10-15 kt
at ALB/PSF) with gusts of 15-25 kt behind a cold frontal passage
late this afternoon/early evening. Gusts diminish at GFL/POU after
00-01z this evening, but remain gusty at ALB/PSF through the end of
the TAF period.

Outlook...

Tuesday Night: Low Operational Impact. Breezy. Slight Chance of SHSN.
Wednesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA...SHSN.
Wednesday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA.
Thursday: Moderate Operational Impact. Breezy. Chance of SHRA.
Thursday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA.
Friday: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA...SHSN.

&&

.ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...None.
NY...None.
MA...None.
VT...None.

&&

$$

SYNOPSIS...15
SHORT TERM...15
LONG TERM...35
AVIATION...35