Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
927 AXNT20 KNHC 131030 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1215 UTC Thu Nov 13 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1000 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Significant Rainfall over Central America: A frontal boundary has stalled from the Turks and Caicos Islands, southwestward across extreme eastern Cuba to a 1015 mb low pressure center over the Gulf of Honduras near 17N87W. Fresh to strong NE winds prevail north of the front. South of the front, easterly trade winds have surged into the SW Caribbean overnight. This scenario is producing strong and moist onshore flow, particularly into Belize, the northern coast of Honduras and NE Nicaragua, leading to scattered showers and thunderstorms in the western Caribbean, N of the front and W of 80W, and from the coastal waters of Panama to NE Nicaragua. A middle to upper level ridge will extend into the W Caribbean and Central America by Thursday, weakening the frontal boundary and leading to diminishing rainfall over eastern Honduras. The boundary will then drift northward, leading to heavy precipitation over northern Belize and southern Quintana Roo- Mexico from Thursday into Friday morning. Meanwhile, a lower level trough has shifted inland across Nicaragua, and will continue to produce heavy precipitation over Nicaragua and Costa Rica through Friday, with the heaviest rainfall occurring during the afternoon hours on Thursday and Friday. This rainfall is likely to result in life- threatening flash flooding and landslides. This information was provided by the International Desk at the Weather Prediction Center. Please refer to your local meteorological service for more details. Agadir Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between a strong stationary low in the NE Atlantic and higher pressure over N Africa and N Italy will lead to sustained strong to near-gale force SW winds offshore Agadir overnight. Gusts exceeding gale force can be expected, and Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for this zone from 13/03 UTC through at least 13/18 UTC. For more information, please refer to Meteo-France`s website at: http://wwmiws.wmo.int/index.php/metareas/display/2. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 10N14W to 04N18W to 12.5N29W to low pres near 09.5N37W to 08.5N40W. The ITCZ continues from there to 06.5N45W to 08.5N53W to 07N59W. Scattered moderate convection is occurring S of 18N and E of 40W. ...GULF OF AMERICA... A surface ridge extends from 1025 mb high pressure over the northeastern Gulf near 28.5N87W, eastward across Florida and into the western Atlantic along 28N. Recent satellite scatterometer data indicated fresh NE winds across the far SE Gulf, including the Straits of Florida and Yucatan Channel, moderate E winds across the Bay of Campeche, and moderate S-SE winds across the NW Gulf and into the Texas coast. Seas are 5 to 7 ft across the SE Gulf and through the Straits. Moderate seas prevail elsewhere across the basin. For the forecast, moderate to locally fresh NE winds and moderate seas will continue across the southeastern Gulf through Fri evening, including the Florida Straits and Yucatan Channel, as a moderate pressure gradient prevails between a stalled front in the northwestern Caribbean, and high pressure centered over the northeastern Gulf. The high pressure will meander about the NE and N central Gulf through Sun. Elsewhere, moderate to occasionally fresh S to SE winds are expected over the northwestern basin through this weekend. ...CARIBBEAN SEA... Please refer to the Special Features section above for details on convection associated with the significant rainfall event over the next couple of days across Central America and the adjacent waters. A stationary front extends from extreme eastern Cuba to a 1015 mb low pressure center over the Gulf of Honduras near 17N87W. Recent satellite scatterometer data indicated fresh to strong NE winds occurring N of the front and across much of the northwest Caribbean, with strong cyclonic winds around the low center in the Gulf of Honduras. Seas across this area remain 7 to 10 ft. To the southeast of the front, trade winds have freshened across the central Caribbean. Fresh to strong trades prevail across the central basin between 67W and 80W and are near-gale force near the coast of Colombia. Rough seas of 7 to 9 ft prevail west of 70W, and are 10-11 ft offshore of Colombia, while moderate winds and seas prevail east of 70W. For the forecast, fresh to strong NE winds will continue over the NW Caribbean through midday Thu, while fresh to strong E winds will prevail across the central basin, as a stationary front persists from the eastern end of Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras. Widespread rough seas will continue over these areas. Winds and seas will slowly diminish Thu night into early Fri as the front gradually dissipates, and high pressure to the N weakens, However, locally fresh NE winds will continue to pulse in the lee of Cuba and near the coasts of NW Venezuela and Colombia into Sat. Scattered to locally numerous showers and thunderstorms will continue over the southwestern through western Caribbean and coastal zones through Fri, from the southeastern Yucatan Peninsula to Panama. Moderate trade winds and moderate seas are expected over the entire basin this weekend into Mon. ...ATLANTIC OCEAN... Refer to the section above for details on the Gale Warning in effect for the Agadir zone. A stationary front extends from 31N53W to 24N65W then across the Turks and Caicos Islands and eastern Cuba along 76W. Scattered showers are occurring along the front W of 60W, while scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are along the front E of 60W. Behind the front, a narrow subtropical ridge extend from the NE Gulf of America eastward along 28N to 60W. Fresh to strong NE winds are noted south of the ridge, from 120 to 180 nm north of the front. Rough seas of 8 to 10 ft in NW swell are across these waters. Gentle to moderate breezes area elsewhere N of the front. Rough to very rough seas of 8 to 13 ft in NW swell prevail across the Atlantic waters north of the NE Caribbean to 30N50W, while moderate seas in N swell are noted elsewhere west of 71W. Farther east, a 1016 mb low pres is analyzed near 25.5N45W. A cold front extends from the low to a 1006 mb low pres near 29N16W. No significant convection is noted along these features at this time. A 1018 mb high is centered to the north near 33N40W and extends a weak ridge southwestward to 60W. Farther east, fresh to near- gale NW to winds and rough seas are noted north of the front, associated with a large and deep low center over the NE Atlantic. Gentle to moderate trade winds and moderate seas are noted elsewhere across the Atlantic south of 20N and into the Lesser Antilles. For the forecast west of 55W, fresh NE winds will continue N of the stationary front to 25N between 68W and Cuba today, then moderate to locally fresh winds will continue through late Fri night as the fronts slowly dissipate. Large NW swell dominating the regional waters will produce widespread rough seas to 12 ft that will propagate into the central Atlantic through Thu night, then move E of 55W on Fri. Seas will diminish from NW to SE during this time. Elsewhere, a new cold front moving eastward away from the southeastern U.S. overnight will lead to moderate to fresh W to NW winds and locally rough seas N of 29N through Thu night. The cold front will eventually dive southeastward in the central Atlantic by late week, supporting fresh W to NW winds and rough seas E of 70W Thu night and Fri. Looking ahead, a series of cold fronts passing north of the region this weekend will lead to strengthening winds and building seas over the northern waters, while weak high pressure prevails elsewhere. $$ Stripling