Tropical Weather Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
161 AXNT20 KNHC 072253 TWDAT Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 0015 UTC Mon Dec 8 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis. Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 2300 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Gulf of America Gale Warning: A new cold front is expected to enter the NW Gulf early tonight, followed by fresh to strong northwest to north winds and building seas. Gale-force NW to N winds are expected to briefly occur off Veracruz Mon afternoon through evening. Winds and seas will diminish Tue into Wed as the front stalls across the entrance to the Yucatan Channel and Straits of Florida, and high pressure settles across the central Gulf. Light to gentle winds and slight seas will persist late Wed through Fri. Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at the website https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml for more details. ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ... The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Liberia near 06N11W and continues SW to near extends to 02N17W. The ITCZ extends from 02N17W to 03N30W to 04N48W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from 02N to 05N between 10W and 20W, and from 02N to 09N between 25N and 40W. GULF OF AMERICA... Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section above for information on upcoming gale conditions expected offshore of Veracruz, Mexico. A frontal boundary persists over the northern Gulf producing scattered showers and thunderstorms. Moderate to fresh, with pockets of locally strong, N to NE winds are occurring north of this front as observed via recent scatterometer satellite data. Within about 90 nm SE of the front, fresh to locally strong southerly winds are noted. Gentle to moderate winds prevail elsewhere. Slight to moderate seas dominate the Gulf region. For the forecast, the above mentioned frontal boundary will weaken and drift northeastward this evening. A new cold front is expected to enter the NW Gulf early tonight and overtake the current front on Mon, while sweeping southeastward across the basin through Tue. This will lead to fresh to strong N to NW winds and building seas in the wake of this front. Please, see the Special Features section for more details. CARIBBEAN SEA... The pressure gradient between weak high pressure N of the basin and the Colombian low supports moderate to fresh trades over the east and central Caribbean while gentle to moderate E to SE winds are noted over the western Caribbean. Seas of 5 to 8 ft are prevalent E of 80W, with seas of 2 to 5 ft W of 80W. Scattered showers, with embedded thunderstorms, are observed over NE Honduras and northern Nicaragua. A narrow band of similar convective activity extends from northern Nicaragua to eastern Panama. A diffluent pattern aloft is helping to induce this convective activity. Elsewhere low-topped trade wind showers are observed on satellite imagery. For the forecast, weak high pressure N of the basin along about 25N will support moderate to fresh easterly trade winds and moderate seas over the central and eastern Caribbean through at least the middle of next week. Moderate or lighter winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail elsewhere. Fresh to locally strong trade winds and persistent NE to E swell will support rough seas across the Atlantic waters and passages of the Lesser Antilles through next Fri. Looking ahead, a weakening cold front will approach the northwestern Caribbean on Tue and linger across the Yucatan Channel and Straits of Florida through Wed night before dissipating. High pressure will build across the eastern Gulf of America by the middle of next week, leading to strong winds and rough seas in the south-central Caribbean into late next week. ATLANTIC OCEAN... A weakening cold front extends from 31N60W to just offshore of the NW Bahamas, where it has become nearly stationary. Moderate to fresh winds and moderate to rough seas are noted on either side of the front E of 65W. In the central Atlantic, a frontal trough persists, and extends from near 30N36W to 26N50W. A narrow band of mainly low clouds, with possible showers, is associated with the trough. The remainder of the Atlantic forecast region is under the influence of a ridge, anchored by a 1022 mb high pressure located NW of the Canary Islands near 29N20W. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate to rough seas dominate the tropical Atlantic. Moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail elsewhere. Broken to overcast mostly mid and high-level clouds are being steered northeastward by strong winds aloft from the central tropical Atlantic to W Africa. These clouds are now crossing south of the Cabo Verde Islands. For the forecast west of 55W, winds and seas associated with the weakening cold front will shift eastward tonight as the front dissipates. A complex low pressure system and strong cold front will move into the northwestern tropical Atlantic waters tonight through Mon, supporting widespread strong to near gale-force winds N of 27N, and building seas ahead of and behind the front Mon through Tue evening. The cold front will reach from near Bermuda to the NW Bahamas and Straits of Florida Tue afternoon, then gradually weaken and stall along about 26N early Wed as the low pressure shifts well NE of the area. Large N swell will move into the regional waters Tue through Wed then diminish Wed night. $$ GR