Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Boise, ID
Issued by NWS Boise, ID
422 FXUS65 KBOI 081700 AFDBOI Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Boise ID 1000 AM MST Mon Dec 8 2025 .DISCUSSION...An impressive atmospheric river is lined up across the Pacific Ocean and is beginning to impact the Pacific NW this morning. A warm front arrives this evening, with widespread precipitation north of a line from Burns OR to Jerome ID through Tuesday night. Warm and moist zonal flow continues over the next several days as a significant atmospheric river impacts the Pacific NW across WA, northern ID and western MT. The central ID mountains will see significant precipitation, but far less amounts compared to northern ID. Snow will be confined to the highest peaks above 7000-8000 feet. Current forecast on track with no updates. && .AVIATION...Generally VFR, patchy valley fog this morning. Precip increasing from the northwest this afternoon and evening, heaviest north of Snake Plain and expected to stick around through the period. Periods of MVFR-LIFR in moderate/heavy rain/snow. Snow levels today increasing to 7-9 kft MSL as the precip arrives. Areas of LLWS as precip moves in. Surface winds: SW-SE 5-15 kt, with gusts to 20-30 kt in E Oregon and mtns of SW Idaho. Winds aloft at 10kft MSL: W 25-40 kt. KBOI...VFR under increasing clouds. Light rain returning after Tue/00Z through the period with low VFR ceilings. Surface winds: SE 4-10 kt. && .PREV DISCUSSION... SHORT TERM...Today through Wednesday night...Clouds are on the increase today as the leading edge of an atmospheric river arrives on the Pac NW coast. Precipitation will develop across Baker County and w-central Idaho this afternoon, spreading southeast into the lower Snake Plain and Boise Mtns by early evening. Once it starts, mtns will see nearly continuous light to at times moderate and heavy precipitation through Wednesday night, while lower elevations from Baker County through the Snake Plain see periods of light precipitation. In terms of measuring these atmospheric rivers, this one is on the upper bounds with moisture, winds (and thus moisture transport), and temperatures aloft ranking in the 99th percentile across our mountains on Tuesday and Wednesday. As such snow levels will be quick to rise tonight reaching 7-8.5kft across e-central Oregon and w-central Idaho mtns by Tuesday morning. They relax slightly during the day, dropping to 6.5-7.5kft before rebounding to 8.5-9.5kft Tuesday night and Wednesday. This will limit most snow accumulation to between Monday afternoon and Tuesday evening with all but the highest peaks turning to rain by Tuesday night. Snow that does accumulate will be quite wet with snow ratios around 8:1. Total rain/snow-water equivalent across the mtns will be a widespread 1-2 inches with local 2-3 inch amounts and potential for 3+ inch amounts through Wednesday night. Higher terrain across the region will tap into the strong winds aloft so that north and west facing slopes see gusts of 30 to 45 mph through Wednesday. River flows will certainly rise through the period in response to the rain and some snowmelt (whatever little there is so far this season). Rivers are forecast to stay below flood stages, but will certainly need to keep an eye on all streams/rivers during and after this event. As mentioned, lower elevations of Baker County through the lower Snake Plain will see periods of light rain during this time with precipitation totals up to a quarter inch. The western Magic Valley and much of SE Oregon and SW Idaho south of the Snake River will see little if any measurable precipitation. In line with the rising snow levels, temperatures peak on Wednesday as many lower elevation sites reach 60 degrees. Sites with older periods of climate records will likely not reach the records set on that date in 1939 (for example the record high of 70 in Boise on that date), but there are a few that are in reach. LONG TERM...Thursday through Monday...Some reprieve in the wet and unsettled weather late this week. The ridge that has been shuttling moisture into our area throughout the short-term will begin building in over our area come Thursday. This will push the stream of Pacific moisture north and allowing our area to dry out. Elevated precipitation (20-70%) chances will remain mainly in our West Central and Boise mountain zones Thursday morning, tapering off entirely by Friday morning. Thursday will continue to feature strong flow aloft, 30-50kt at 700mb, favoring higher terrain for any additional accumulations. Throughout the day Thursday in Friday morning, additional liquid accumulations of 0.1-0.3 inches are expected across the higher peaks of Valley County, and generally under 0.1 inches in the lower elevations of Valley County and in the far northeast portion of the Boise Mountain zone. With a warm airmass in place, snow levels will be up at 7-8 kft MSL; so any additional precipitation will be predominately rain, with a rain-snow mix above 7500 feet. The highest peaks may see a dusting up to an inch of additional snow through Friday morning. River swells will start to recede after Thursday. The strong winds aloft on Thursday will translate to breezy conditions at the surface, but not as strong as those felt in the short-term with gusts of 15-30 mph across open terrain and ridges. Friday and Saturday are looking to be dry and less breezy as high pressure sets in over the area. This high pressure and subsidence aloft could bring inverted conditions to valleys. With the soil moistures elevated from all the fun the past week, fog and low stratus would be in play. Barring any inversions, which could trap colder air near the surface in valleys, temperatures will be 10-20 degrees above normal throughout the long-term (warmest on Thursday and Friday). Early next week, guidance is hinting at a trough and associated cold front moving through, but aren`t aligned on the timing and strength. This signal is leading to increasing precipitation chances late Sunday into Monday. && .BOI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ID...None. OR...None. && $$ www.weather.gov/Boise Interact with us via social media: www.facebook.com/NWSBoise www.x.com/NWSBoise DISCUSSION...KA AVIATION.....JM SHORT TERM...DG LONG TERM....NF