Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
952 FXUS62 KCAE 030544 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 1244 AM EST Wed Dec 3 2025 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure brings cool and dry conditions through Thursday. The next storm system approaches late Thursday or Thursday night with another period of moderate to potentially heavy rainfall on Friday. Unsettled weather may continue into the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key message(s): - Cool and dry conditions today. Early this morning: Lingering low-level moisture trapped near an inversion will keep stratus across the area for much of the early morning hours. This will keep temperatures from falling to much further through sunrise. Morning lows in the mid to upper 30s in areas that keep clouds in. Exception may be the far northern Midlands and Pee Dee region where some drier air could make in towards morning, helping to clear clouds out there. In that location, morning lows in the upper 20s to the lower 30s could occur. Today and Tonight: Dry high pressure will be centered north of the region. Expecting clouds to finally be thinning and skies becoming partly cloudy by the afternoon hours. So some sunshine is expected to be seen before the day is over. Cold advection though will still be across the region, and this will keep afternoon highs mainly from around 50 north, to the middle 50s south. Dry weather conditions remain into the overnight hours. With somewhat ideal radiational cooling conditions, temperatures will be dropping down to around the freezing mark for most areas. && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s): - Cool temperatures continue, with dry conditions on Thursday. - Rain spreads over the region for Friday, potentially moderate to heavy at times. Thursday and Thursday night: Surface high pressure is forecast to pass through the Mid-Atlantic during the day. Meanwhile, southwesterly flow aloft is expected to persist, allowing for an increase in moisture through the day. Shortwave energy within the larger scale flow along with a developing surface low begin moving toward the area. However, any rain activity is anticipated to hold off until overnight, with better chances closer to daybreak. In addition to the increased moisture on Thursday, afternoon highs are forecast to be a few degrees warmer than Wednesday. Friday and Friday night: The surface low and upper shortwave energy continue to move from the Gulf states and through the Southeast through the day, allowing for rainfall to spread across the region. This system looks similar to the system that just moved through on Tuesday. PWAT values are forecast to increase to the 1.3-1.6" range, leading to the potential of pockets of moderate to heavier rain. Ensemble guidance shows a moderately high chance (50-70%) of rainfall amounts over an inch by early Saturday morning. There remains some difference in the location among the ensemble models as well as LREF clusters. Nonetheless, confidence is high (70-90%) that the forecast area will receive another round of beneficial rain. Temperatures are forecast to be cooler once again with the ongoing rainfall. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Key message(s): - Chances for rain continue through the weekend, with cooler than average temperatures. A trailing frontal boundary is forecast to develop as the surface low continues moving northeast. It is anticipated to be nearly parallel to the upper level flow, so it is unlikely to move too much through the weekend. Multiple shortwaves are forecast to move through the area through the weekend and potentially into early next week, leading to continued chances for rain showers. Guidance is hinting at a sharper trough moving into the area early in the week, which could aid in pushing out the boundary and moisture by midweek. && .AVIATION /06Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Periodic MVFR/IFR restrictions through the night. A gradual return to VFR everywhere is anticipated by Wednesday afternoon. Satellite showing widespread mvfr stratus across all taf locations by issuance time. Stratus will remain through the overnight hours, with mainly low end mvfr ceilings expected at all sites. Slowly improving conditions will occur after sunrise, with the Midlands of SC sites (cae/cub/ogb) seeing ceilings rise back to vfr around 15z, while the CSRA sites (ags/dnl) will hold on to mvfr through 17z before seeing vfr conditions. Clouds should eventually scatter out during the afternoon, with vfr expected the remainder of the taf period. Winds through the period generally light and variable, though a north to northeasterly direction is the most likely during the day. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Mainly VFR Thursday. Restrictions possible again late in the week and this weekend, particularly Thursday night through at least Saturday morning. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$