Fire Weather Outlook Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
705 FNUS21 KWNS 091650 FWDDY1 Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1049 AM CST Sun Nov 09 2025 Valid 091700Z - 101200Z ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR SOUTHERN TEXAS... ...Southern Texas and Lower Mississippi River Basin... A dry, post-frontal air mass continues to infiltrate into central/southern TX and lower Mississippi River Basin. Current surface observations across central/southern TX show north-northeast winds of 15-20 mph with higher gusts and relative humidity nearing 20%. Robust north-northeast winds 15-25 mph combined with minimum relative humidity this afternoon of 15-20% (locally close to 10%) and dry fuels will support a critical fire weather environment across southern TX through the afternoon. Critical highlights were expanded slightly southward owing to current observation trends and short term forecast guidance. Elevated fire weather conditions surrounding the critical area were maintained across central/southeast TX and southwest LA where slightly lower wind speeds and marginally higher humidity exist. ...Southern California... Expansive surface high pressure settling into the Intermountain West and Great Plains will continue to support a dry, offshore flow across southern California today. Current LAX-DAG pressure gradient of around -5 mb will continue to promote east-northeast winds of 10-20 mph with current gusts exceeding 30 mph in wind-prone gaps of the San Rafael and San Gabriel ranges today. These winds coupled with relative humidity as low as 15% and dry fuels will promote elevated fire weather concerns at least through the late morning hours. A typical reduction of offshore pressure gradient magnitude is expected later today, which will gradually reduce fire weather threat by late afternoon. ..Williams.. 11/09/2025 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1223 AM CST Sun Nov 09 2025/ ...Synopsis... A broad mid-level trough will amplify over the eastern CONUS through the day today, which should result in an expansive surface high pressure area over the central CONUS. North of a surface cold front, strong surface flow (20-25 mph) is expected across portions of southern Texas. In the dry post-frontal air mass, RH is expected to be in the 15-20% range across the region, and fuels are fairly dry, so have maintained the Critical fire weather risk in this area. Surrounding the Critical risk is an Elevated highlight that covers portions of southeastern Texas and southwest Louisiana, where fuels are modestly dry due to ongoing drought. Additionally, the expansive high pressure is expected to tighten the pressure gradients in southern California, with the LAX-DAG and LAX-WJF pressure gradients nearing -5 mb during the day on Sunday. This should induce downslope flow with sustained winds of 15-25 mph with higher gusts, particularly in wind-prone gaps. With the downslope drying, RH is expected to be near 15-20%. Fine fuels in the region should dry with the lowered RH and be receptive to fire spread, so have maintained an Elevated highlight for fire weather in the area. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... $$