Tropical Weather Discussion
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Issued by NWS
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444 AXPZ20 KNHC 081553 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1605 UTC Sat Nov 8 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1530 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Gulf of Tehuantepec Gale Warning: Fresh to strong N gap winds will develop in the Gulf of Tehuantepec on Sun before winds quickly strengthen to gale force late Sun night, as a strong cold front moves through the Gulf of America and high pressure builds in the wake of the front. This event is expected to produce a very large area of gale-force winds extending south and southwestward of Tehuantepec to near 13N97W by Mon night, and very rough seas of 12 to 18 ft are expected near these winds. Gale force winds will continue into Wed morning, with winds pulsing to strong speeds thereafter through late next week. Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National Hurricane Center at website - https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFEP2.shtml for more details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 10N85W to a 1008 mb low near 11N106W to 09N140W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is occurring from 07N to 12N between 109W and 140W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... A surface trough extends from 30N119W to 27.5N121W, and moderate N winds are occurring north and west of the trough. Moderate or weaker winds are noted elsewhere over the Mexico offshore waters as weak high pressure prevails. A long-period NW swell is moving through the waters offshore of Baja California and near the Revillagigedo Islands, and recent altimeter satellite data show 8 to 11 ft seas over this region. Seas of 4 to 7 ft prevail farther south and east offshore of southern Mexico, with 1 to 2 ft seas in the Gulf of California. For the forecast, rough seas in NW swell will prevail over the Baja California waters today, and will propagate southeastward to offshore of southwestern Mexico. Seas will slowly subside from northwest to southeast late tonight into early Mon. Elsewhere, fresh to strong N gap winds will develop in the Gulf of Tehuantepec on Sun before winds quickly strengthen to gale force late Sun night, as a strong cold front moves through the Gulf of America and high pressure builds in the wake of the front. This event is expected to produce a very large area of gale-force winds extending south and southwestward of Tehuantepec to near 13N97W by Mon night, and very rough seas of 12 to 18 ft are expected near these winds. Gale force winds will continue into Wed morning, with winds pulsing to strong speeds thereafter through late next week. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Moderate NE winds are noted in the Gulf of Papagayo as a surface trough prevails in the western Caribbean and an area of low pressure resides over the south-central Caribbean. Gentle winds prevail elsewhere north of the monsoon trough, with moderate S to SW winds noted to the south. Seas of 4 to 6 ft in mixed NW and S swell are occurring over the regional waters, with 7 ft seas noted southwest of the Galapagos Islands. For the forecast, moderate to occasionally fresh NE winds will pulse in the Gulf of Papagayo through at least the middle of next week as a strong cold front moves through the Gulf of America and the Caribbean Sea, and high pressure builds in the wake of the front. Locally strong winds will be possible by early Tue. Fresh N winds may briefly occur in the Gulf of Fonseca and offshore of El Salvador by midweek. Farther west, moderate to locally fresh NE winds and building seas are possible offshore of Guatemala Mon night through midweek as a gale-force gap wind event occurs in the Gulf of Tehuantepec. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... A 1018 mb high centered north of the area near 34N127W extends weak ridging through the northern waters north of 20N between 125W and 135W, and a cold front is approaching the northwestern waters, stemming from a strong low pressure system centered near 40.5N144W. The increasing pressure gradient between these features is leading to fresh to strong S to SW winds and 8 to 10 ft seas north of 25N and west of 135W. To the east, a surface trough has been analyzed offshore of southern California to 27.5N121W, and moderate to fresh N winds are occurring to the west of the trough. Farther south, moderate to locally fresh trade winds prevail north of the monsoon trough to 20N, and moderate to fresh S to SE winds are noted to the south. Widespread rough seas are noted over much of the eastern Pacific waters, with NW swell dominating north of 05N, and mixed NW and SW swell farther south. For the forecast, widespread rough seas in NW swell will prevail over much of the eastern Pacific into this afternoon, with seas slowly subsiding north of 20N, away from the far northwest waters, through Sun morning, and south of 20N through early next week. A cold front will move into the northwestern waters later today, and fresh to strong SW winds will occur north of 25N and west of 135W ahead of the front. A complex low pressure system will evolve over this region early next week, leading to fresh to strong winds surrounding the low. A new NW swell will propagate southeastward in this area today through early next week, with rough seas expected north of 20N and west of 130W by late Sun, and north of 12N and west of 120W by late Mon. Very rough seas in excess of 12 ft will be possible north of 25N and west of 135W early Sun into Tue. Looking ahead, strong E to NE winds and rough seas generated by a gale force gap wind event in the Gulf of Tehuantepec will occur around 10N and east of 110W early next week. $$ ADAMS