Tropical Weather Discussion
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Issued by NWS
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688 AXPZ20 KNHC 110911 TWDEP Tropical Weather Discussion NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1005 UTC Tue Nov 11 2025 Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from 03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations, radar, and meteorological analysis. Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0855 UTC. ...SPECIAL FEATURES... Gulf of Tehuantepec Storm Warning: A robust 1031 mb high pressure system over southern Texas is forcing storm-force N winds across the Gulf of Tehuantepec. A recent scatterometer satellite pass show strong to gale-force N-NE winds, up to 45 kt, over much of the Gulf of Tehuantepec, extending downstream to 10N and 100W. Seas are peaking near 23 ft (7 m). Storm-force winds are likely to diminish to gale-force this morning and gale- force winds will continue through Thu afternoon. Strong winds are then expected to persist in the Gulf of Tehuantepec through Fri. Seas will gradually subside, decreasing below 8 ft late Fri. Large NW swell across the northwestern waters: Large NW swell, generated by deep low pressure across the NE Pacific in recent days, continues to cover the waters north of 12N and west of 125W, with wave heights ranging from 8 to 13 ft and wave periods around 14 seconds. Wave heights will subside below 8 ft north of 20N through late tonight, but 8 to 9 ft wave heights will persist from 07N to 20N west of 120W in a mix of the decaying NW swell and shorter-period NE wave generated by trade wind flow. Looking ahead, another round of large NW swell will enter the waters south of 30N and east of 140W by Wed associated with a cold front approaching the area. The large swell will follow the front which will reach from northern Baja California Norte to 13N140W by late Fri. Seas will peak around 15 ft near 30N as the swell shifts eastward. Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by the National Hurricane Center at website - https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFEP2.shtml for more details. ...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH... The monsoon trough extends from 10N85W to 08N111W. The ITCZ stretches from 08N111W to 11N130W and to beyond 10N140W. Scattered moderate convection is observed from 06N to 13N and east of 105W. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO... Please refer to the Special Features section for additional information on the Storm Warning in the Gulf of Tehuantepec. The subtropical ridge centered a few hundred miles west of Baja California Norte continues to dominate the regional waters of the aforementioned peninsula. A recent scatterometer satellite pass indicate that moderate NW-N winds are found in the offshore waters of Baja California. Moderate to locally fresh NW-N winds and slight seas are evident in the northern and central Gulf of California. In the remainder of the Mexican offshore waters, outside of the Gulf of Tehuantepec and downstream waters, moderate or lighter winds and moderate seas prevail. For the forecast, northerly gap winds across Tehuantepec will diminish below storm force this morning, but gale force winds will continue to pulse across the Gulf of Tehuantepec into Thu. Winds and seas will diminish further through Sat. Farther north, a cold front will move across Baja California and the Gulf of California late Thu through Sat. Expect fresh to strong SW gap winds across the northern Gulf of California ahead of the front Fri. Fresh to strong NW winds and rough seas will follow the front off Baja California late Thu through Sat. ...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA, AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR... Swell and moderate to locally strong N winds generated from the storm-force gap winds over the Gulf of Tehuantepec are affecting the waters off Guatemala beyond 90 nm. This is occurring mainly west of 93W. Farther east, fresh to locally strong easterly gap winds and seas to 7 ft are likely occurring across the Gulf of Papagayo, supported by high pressure building north of the area. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate southerly breezes and moderate seas in S swell are prevalent. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are active along the Pacific coasts of Colombia, Panama and Costa Rica. For the forecast, fresh to strong gap winds will pulse each night and morning through late this week across the Papagayo region as a strong high pressure builds into the NW Caribbean. Fresh to locally strong N to NE winds will occur across and downwind of the Gulf of Fonseca and south of El Salvador tonight into midday Wed. Offshore of Guatemala, expect fresh to locally strong N to NE winds and very rough seas through Wed as a significant storm force wind event continues in the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Rough seas will expand southeastward to well offshore of El Salvador and Guatemala today into Wed and persist through Fri. ...REMAINDER OF THE AREA... Please see the Special Features section regarding large NW swell and strong winds in the far NW waters. A 1021 mb high pressure system centered in the NE waters dominates much of the remainder of the tropical eastern Pacific, outside of the region described in the Special Features section. In the eastern waters, a strong gap wind event in the Gulf of Tehuantepec is producing fresh to strong winds and rough seas north of 09N and between 94W and 102W. Farther west, a surface trough is analyzed along 119W in the trade waters, producing a few showers east of the trough axis. Moderate to locally fresh easterly winds and moderate to rough seas are found from 10N to 20N and between 110W and 130W. Meanwhile, moderate southerly winds and rough seas prevail south of 07N. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas are present. For the forecast, the main forecast issue east of 110W will be the plume of winds and swell generated by the storm-force wind event in the Gulf of Tehuantepec, with fresh to strong winds and rough seas east of 110W from 02N to 14N through mid week. The other impacts to seas elsewhere are described above in the Special Features section. Looking ahead, a cold front will move across the waters north of 15N later in the week. Strong winds and rough seas will follow this front. $$ Delgado