Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Goodland, KS
Issued by NWS Goodland, KS
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655 FXUS63 KGLD 071717 AFDGLD Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 1017 AM MST Fri Nov 7 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Dry and mild conditions today before much cooler temperatures this weekend. - On Saturday, strong northerly winds may create hazardous travel conditions for high-profile vehicles, especially on east-to-west routes, such as Interstate 70, where cross winds will be strongest. - The wind will lead to elevated fire weather conditions across the area along with patches of blowing dust reducing air quality and localized visibility reductions. - Chances for precipitation remain below 10% for much of the next 7 days. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 106 AM MST Fri Nov 7 2025 Weak surface troughing is moving into the area currently leading to some mixing to the surface of a low level jet with wind gusts of 20- 30 mph forecast through around sunrise before waning as the pressure gradient wanes. An overall "cooler" air mass is forecast to be in place along with clear skies for the majority of the day as temperatures are forecast to be in the 60s across the area. A surface high is forecast to move across southern portions of the area leading to shifting winds to the southwest which is forecast to impose some downsloping effects to help warm the area up a few degrees more. The only caveat to this is some mid to high level clouds are forecast to develop during the afternoon from the northwest which may mitigate how much we warm. The west-southwest winds are forecast to continue through the night which will help keep temperatures from plummeting too much. The main focus will be on a cold front which is forecast to move through the area between 9- 12Z with pressure rises of 4-7mb over 3 hours leading to gusty winds of 35-50 mph and falling temperatures. Saturday, gusty to strong winds are forecast to continue throughout the day as cold air advection continues to increase across the area. Forecast soundings suggest to me that sustained winds of 30-35 mph are forecast to occur with gusts of 45-60 mph especially during the afternoon as another stronger cold front moves in from the north and pressure rises again occurs. At this time not anticipating widespread or prolonged wind gusts of 58 mph or higher so will opt to not issue any high wind products. Fire spread may be a concern as well as elevated fire weather conditions are forecast for nearly the entire area. The weather condition that is holding back from critical conditions across the area is the cooler temperatures in the 50s keeping humidity values in the upper teens to mid 20s despite much drier air infiltrating into the CWA. Blowing dust may also be a possibility as well but at this time not anticipating any widespread blowing dust concerns as winds are a little weaker than what I would like to see for widespread concerns and mixing heights remaining around 6000-7000 feet should help any dust loft into the atmosphere leading to more of a haze. I do think there will be some localized blowing dust especially next to open fields as the entire area has been dry for the past several weeks and with the warmer temperatures the top layer of soil should be able to blow in spots. I did add in patchy blowing dust into the forecast across northeast portions of the area where I`m currently anticipating the strongest winds to be during the afternoon in closer proximity to the pressure rises. Strong cold air advection will continue to filter into the area Saturday night and into Sunday as low temperatures are forecast to fall into the 20s across the entire area. In the evening RAP cross section analysis shows some surface omega around 5 microbars, the low levels aren`t fully saturated however but perhaps some flurries may be able to materialize if this does come to fruition. A chilly fall day is forecast to ensue on Sunday as cold airmass characterized by 850mb temperatures of -2 to +2C is forecast to be across the area. Some additional flurries or even light snow showers may be possible from 09Z-18Z across the area as some 700- 500mb moisture moves across along with the 00Z NAM indicating 5-15 j/kg of CAPE to further aid in this. I did bring high temperatures down a little more as these cold air masses are normally more shallow and not sampled well by guidance. High temperatures across the area are forecast in to the low to mid 40s for highs. Sunday night into Monday morning will be the coldest night of the season by far as winds are forecast to lighten to around 10 mph as temperatures are forecast to fall into the teens even possibly into the single digits across the east in closer proximity to the coldest air. Be sure to bundle up for the start of the new work week. && .LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Issued at 121 AM MST Fri Nov 7 2025 We`ll start off the long-term with a hefty low pressure system exiting to the east. This will put the CWA under north-northwesterly flow that will gradually become more zonal as the week progresses. Dry conditions are forecast to dominate, but we could see some weak showers scattered throughout the long-term. Monday will be the coolest day as temperatures rebound from the massive cold front over the weekend. Highs will top out in the low 50s in the eastern CWA and reach the low 60s in the western CWA. The rest of the long-term will warm into the mid 60s to low 70s. Low temperatures are a lot more stable. Lows in the 30s will be common throughout the region through the long-term. RH values will generally bottom out in the upper teens to low 20s in eastern Colorado with the rest of the CWA being more moist. Tuesday is the potential exception. RH values are already forecast to drop into the mid teens. Combined with northwesterly winds gusting around 20-25 kts, there is concern for critical fire weather conditions. Current confidence in Red Flag Warning criteria being met is around 15-20%. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 1010 AM MST Fri Nov 7 2025 For KGLD & KMCK... VFR conditions are forecast through the period with either clear skies or clouds generally above 10000ft. There is a 10% chance for a sprinkle or two to move through tonight as the front passes through the area. Winds are forecast to shift from out of the north/northwest to southwest today as low pressure develops in the High Plains. Speeds should generally be around 10-15 kts. When the front passes around 06-09Z, winds should rapidly shift back to out of the northwest with speeds near 20 kts and gusts around 25-35 kts. There could also be some brief low level wind shear ahead of the front, with winds shifting to out of the northwest at 40 kts before the surface winds shift. Tomorrow morning should see winds increase through the morning with speeds around 25-30 kts and wind gusts nearing 40 kts. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 121 AM MST Fri Nov 7 2025 Elevated fire weather conditions are currently forecast Saturday for essentially the entire forecast area as gusty to strong winds are forecast to occur in wake of a cold front. Current thinking is that sustained winds of 25-30 mph perhaps locally stronger will occur. Wind gust potential of 45-55 mph and perhaps sporadic bouts of 58+ mph winds will increase after 11am MT and last through around 5pm MT. The limiting factor for critical conditions is that humidity values are currently forecast in the low 20s despite drier air advecting in from the north as temperatures are forecast to remain in the low 50s. With this said, no fire weather product is anticipated at this time. Do have concern for fire spread should one start however due to the winds as GFDI (Grassland Fire Danger Index) is forecast in the low 30s to mid 70s across the area. This along with curing or cured fuels across the area from the freezes over the past few weeks is what is leading to the concern for the fire spread. Lapse rates are also forecast to be unstable around 8.5 c/km which would also lead to the potential for a fire to intensify if one were to develop as well. If doing any activities Saturday that involves sparks or flames use extra caution. && .GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...None. CO...None. NE...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...Trigg LONG TERM...CA AVIATION...KAK FIRE WEATHER...Trigg