993
FXUS63 KIND 261855
AFDIND

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Indianapolis IN
155 PM EST Wed Nov 26 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Wind Advisory in effect 700 AM - 700 PM today for westerly winds
  of 20-30 MPH and gusts of 40-50 MPH

- Flurries through the evening with a few snow showers this afternoon

- Wind chills in the teens tonight, Thursday night, and Friday night

- Threat continues for accumulating snow Saturday before a gradual
  changeover to rain by early Sunday

- Much colder air to open December with additional opportunities for
  wintry weather

&&

.SHORT TERM (This evening through Thursday)...
Issued at 154 PM EST Wed Nov 26 2025

Observational data and satellite imagery show a strengthening surface
low over northern Lake Michigan as of 1pm. A very tight MSLP
gradient has developed around the low, and especially to its
southwest. This has lead to strong winds with frequent gusts between
40 to 50 mph. Frequent wind gusts over 40 mph continue into this
evening as boundary layer (PBL) mixing deepens allowing for greater
downward momentum transfer of faster flow aloft. A Wind Advisory for
gusts between 40-50mph remains in effect until 7pm.

Lapse rates within the PBL are also steepening, which has lead to
enough shallow convective instability for flurries and light snow or
graupel showers. With broad cyclonic flow in place, we expect
precipitation to expand in coverage this afternoon. Surface
temperatures are in the mid to upper 30s as of 1pm. Despite this,
snow and graupel will be the primary precip type today. The reasons
include the aforementioned steep lapse rates. Shallow convective
forcing should allow for riming at times, which leads to graupel.
It`s also quite cold just above the surface so any snow/graupel will
not need to fall through a significantly deep warm surface layer.
Additionally, soundings and observations show the surface layer to
be rather dry as well. This will help reduce the effects of melting
through evaporational cooling.

Snow flurry/shower activity is expected to diminish quickly around
sunset as instability is lost. Winds will likewise begin to die down
as the PBL becomes more stable. However, a tight MSLP gradient
remains in place and winds should continue to be on the breezy side
through the night. Cold air advection continues through the night as
well with temperatures falling into the low to mid 20s. Combined
with the wind, wind chills may drop to as low as 10-15 degrees.

Thanksgiving

By tomorrow morning, the low over Lake Michigan will have moved
eastward allowing the MSLP gradient to relax. Even with the downward
trend, winds should remain elevated through the day. Frequent wind
gusts between 20-30 mph appear likely. As mentioned above, wind
chills are expected to be quite cold. Values as low as 10 degrees
are possible through the morning hours. High temps top out around
freezing for the northern half of our CWA, with mid to upper 30s
further south.

Cloud cover looks to be less compared to today, with stratocumulus
lifting northward overnight. Clouds may temporarily drop southward
again during the day tomorrow before slowly dissipating overnight
into Friday morning. Flurries are still possible Thursday but mainly
downwind of Lake Michigan. This places only our far northeastern
counties under any chance to see flurries on Thanksgiving.

&&

.LONG TERM (Thursday night through Wednesday)...
Issued at 154 PM EST Wed Nov 26 2025

Thursday Night Through Saturday.

The main focus for the long term period will be tracking the
potential for an accumulating snow Saturday. Ahead of the snow, the
breezy winds Thursday will gradually relax during the overnight with
winds generally in the 10-15 mph range, but as temperatures fall
wind chills will remain in the teens through the day on Friday.

While many of the finer details remain uncertain on the Saturday
system, the broader details are becoming a bit more clear.
Synoptically, an upper level shortwave will push southeast out of
the Northern Rockies with weak southeasterly surface flow just ahead
of the arrival of the low. Confidence is increasing in the surface
low track with broad model agreement in central Indiana remaining in
the "warm" sector of the system as the low tracks from Missouri
through Northern Illinois and Lake Michigan.

Where details are still more uncertain and impactful will be surface
temperatures ahead of the arrival of precipitation and the impacts
on precipitation type. Latest trends over the last 12 hours have
trended back southward concerning the rain/snow line with generally
cooler antecedent conditions. The GFS continues to look a bit
unmeteorological with snow well into the warm sector and weaker WAA
near precipitation onset and continuing until the early overnight.
Confidence remains fairly high in snow being the initial
precipitation type before stronger southerly flow advects warmer air
into central Indiana through the night. This non-diurnal temperature
curve will help to transition the snow to rain at some point during
the night.

That being said, at least some travel impacts look likely during
portions of the afternoon and evening hours Saturday with surface
temperatures in the upper 20s to low 30s ahead of onset and no
expected issues for the snow to stick as temperatures will be well
below freezing in the days leading up to Saturday. It remains very
uncertain on specific snowfall totals, but a reasonable expectation
at this time looks to be 2-4 inches across north central Indiana
with 1-2 towards I-70 and 0-1 in points to the south. There
remains the potential for both higher amounts up to as much as 6
inches in the worst-case scenario, especially towards Lafayette.
With the latest trends, the potential for the event being all rain
looks increasingly unlikely. Much of the impacts will be over a
6-8 hour window beginning sometime in the late morning/early
afternoon hours with impacts lessening towards midnight.


Sunday Through Wednesday.

Going into Sunday much cooler temperatures will quickly move in as
the low moves into the Great Lakes and much colder air pushes in on
the backside of the system. There will be at least some mid-level
forcing on the backside of the system which will bring the potential
for additional rain/snow chances through the day Sunday with some
signs of lingering flurries into Monday. Temperatures will then
remain below normal through Wednesday with another low-end chance
for additional snow Monday night into Tuesday while areas to the
south of central Indiana may see potential heavy rain.

&&

.AVIATION (18Z TAF Issuance)...
Issued at 1222 PM EST Wed Nov 26 2025

Impacts:

- Strong westerly winds through today, gustiness continuing tonight
  into Thursday

- A few periods of brief, light flurries at times

Discussion:

VFR conditions are expected throughout the period, though a brief
drop to the MVFR borderline cannot be entirely ruled out, primarily
at LAF.

The primary concern for this period will be winds, with sustained
winds of 20-28KT and gusts to around 40KT through this afternoon at
all sites, generally from 260-270 degrees. Winds will die down a bit
this evening, particularly gust speeds, but remain gusty throughout
the night and into Thursday. Direction will veer slightly later in
the period to 280-290, with gusts dropping back into the low to mid
20s range tonight with sustained winds in the mid teens.

A few flurries are occurring, though at any one site these will be
transient and should cause no restrictions.

No obstructions to visibility are anticipated through the period.


&&

.IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Wind Advisory until 7 PM EST this evening for INZ021-028>031-
035>049-051>057-060>065-067-068.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Eckhoff
LONG TERM...White
AVIATION...Nield