982
FXUS63 KLSX 240436
AFDLSX

Area Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation
National Weather Service Saint Louis MO
1036 PM CST Sun Nov 23 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

-Widespread light rain will move over the area Monday afternoon and
overnight.

-Dry weather and below normal temperatures will enter Wednesday
 and persist through Friday.


&&

.SHORT TERM...  (Through Late Monday Night)
Issued at 225 PM CST Sun Nov 23 2025

This morning`s stratus continues to linger across central and east-
central Missouri and into southern Illinois this afternoon. As low-
level warm air advection along southerly flow continues into this
evening and overnight, stratus will spread back out into areas that
have cleared today. Combined with incoming high clouds from an
approaching system, low temperatures tonight will remain elevated,
in the 40s, and several degrees warmer than last night.

Meanwhile, a strengthening mid-level trough is currently over the
Four Corners region, it`s associated surface low sitting over the
Texas panhandle. The mid-level trough will swing into the region
Monday, pushing the surface low through the mid-Mississippi Valley.
Warm air advection and low-level moisture convergence will produce
widespread rain during the afternoon and evening Monday, extending
overnight as the surface low moves east over the area. Everywhere
will see at least some rain, and about 70% of the area will see at
least 0.25" of rain. A few isolated areas may see up to 1.25" of
rain, but this depends on the heaviest rain moving over the same
area throughout the day.

Delia

&&

.LONG TERM...  (Tuesday through Next Sunday)
Issued at 225 PM CST Sun Nov 23 2025

While the first surface low will push east out of the region
Tuesday, another surface low will move through the upper Mississippi
Valley ahead of another mid-level trough moving from the Dakotas
into the Great Lakes region Tuesday. This second low will swing a
cold front through the forecast area Tuesday afternoon. While the
mid-levels will be dry along the western side of the first low,
lingering low-level moisture has a 20-30% chance of producing light
rain/drizzle across the area along the front. The surface pressure
gradient will tighten with the exit of this system, resulting in
elevated northwesterly winds Tuesday evening and overnight. The 850
mb front will slide through the forecast area overnight, and cold
Canadian air will surge into the region. After a mild day Tuesday
with highs in the 50s, the advancing of this cold air mass will
cause lows Tuesday night into Wednesday morning to drop into the 30s.

Ensemble guidances shows a clear cooling trend with this air mass,
resulting in highs in the 40s for the second half of the week,
including the Thanksgiving holiday. Under deep northwesterly flow,
the region will remain dry during this period.

Weak mid-level ridging returns to the area Friday into Saturday,
while another trough begins to dig into the West Coast. Flow quickly
becomes southwesterly over the weekend as the trough deepens into
the Four Corners region. At the same time, a surface low will
develop over the south-central US, with southwesterly flow and warm
air advection kicking off Saturday across our forecast area. Current
guidance shows warm air advection precipitation, potentially
interacting with a surface warm front, widespread across the region.
While some guidance sources are indicating that at least some of
this precipitation will fall as snow across the northern portions of
our forecast area, confidence in this occurring is very low. The
warm air advection nature of the precipitation, potentially falling
during the day, doesn`t provide a lot of confidence for snow to
maintain to the surface. Therefore we are continuing to forecast
mostly rain during this period. Even so, a number of details remain
in question at this point, including the timing and strength of the
surface low and upper level support, the strength of the warm air
advection, and timing of precipitation. All of this will determine
precipitation type with this system.

Delia

&&

.AVIATION...  (For the 06z TAFs through 06z Monday Night)
Issued at 1031 PM CST Sun Nov 23 2025

It will not be a great night for air travel as LIFR vsbys/cigs are
plaguing all terminals. Expect all terminals to remain socked in
with 1/4SM fog for most of the overnight hours. We should see
improvement to vsbys first at KJEF/KCOU as thicker mid-level
clouds move in, along with some increasing southerly flow and
associated weak warm air advection. All sites are expected to
improve their vsbys by later Monday morning, but incoming light
rain will keep at least MVFR vsbys/cigs through much of the day,
lasting into tonight.

Deitsch

&&

.LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MO...Dense Fog Advisory until 9 AM CST Monday for Audrain MO-Boone MO-
     Callaway MO-Cole MO-Crawford MO-Franklin MO-Gasconade MO-
     Iron MO-Jefferson MO-Knox MO-Lewis MO-Lincoln MO-Madison MO-
     Marion MO-Moniteau MO-Monroe MO-Montgomery MO-Osage MO-Pike
     MO-Ralls MO-Reynolds MO-Saint Charles MO-Saint Francois MO-
     Saint Louis City MO-Saint Louis MO-Sainte Genevieve MO-
     Shelby MO-Warren MO-Washington MO.

IL...Dense Fog Advisory until 9 AM CST Monday for Adams IL-Bond IL-
     Brown IL-Calhoun IL-Clinton IL-Fayette IL-Greene IL-Jersey
     IL-Macoupin IL-Madison IL-Marion IL-Monroe IL-Montgomery IL-
     Pike IL-Randolph IL-Saint Clair IL-Washington IL.

&&

$$

WFO LSX