Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Knoxville/Tri Cities, TN

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FXUS64 KMRX 040540
AFDMRX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Morristown TN
1240 AM EST Thu Dec 4 2025

...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1240 AM EST Thu Dec 4 2025

 Dry weather today before increasing precipitation chances tonight
into Friday.

- Probabilities for minor impacts from ice and snow are trending
upwards across the northern Cumberland plateau, southwest VA and
extreme northeast TN for tonight into Friday morning

- Very low probability of rainfall this weekend.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 1240 AM EST Thu Dec 4 2025

Dry today with continued below normal temperatures. Increasing
precipitation chances tonight into Friday morning. The good news is
that the latest HREF probs mostly align with the previous forecast.
The bad news, the last two runs of the HRRR are well above the HREF
means in terms of snowfall amounts. This makes for a low confidence
forecast.

Latest HREF guidance shows probs for at least 0.5 inches across
southwest VA are in the 30 to 50% range. Probs for at least 0.5
inches for extreme northeast TN are generally from 50 to 70%. There
are also low probs, 10 to 20%, of at least 0.5 inches across the
northern Cumberland Plateau and areas along and near the TN/KY state
line. Upping the prob amounts to 1 inch yield much lower values,
around 30%, but for very isolated locations for both southwest VA
and extreme northeast TN.

The LREF members shows slightly higher prob values, and with more
spatial coverage, for the 0.5 and 1 inch prob values. LREF shows
moderate probs of 1 to 2 inches across southwest VA and into extreme
northeast TN. The REFS output aligns fairly well with the LREF
ensemble probs.

Then we have the HRRR. The latest two runs of the HRRR show even
higher values than what the REFS and LREF ensembles means suggests.
The HRRR wants to paint a solid 2 inches in across the northern
Plateau, and 3 to 4 inches in across southwest VA and extreme
northeast TN.

Because of all this, uncertainty in snowfall amounts is high. These
higher end amounts would result in travel impacts while the lower
HREF amounts suggest little to no impacts. With this forecast
package, have trended snowfall amounts slightly upward, above NBM,
based on latest model data and trends. In addition to the snow, NBM
also painting in some light icing across these same areas. Please
stay tuned to the forecast as the snowfall forecast will likely
continue to change given the current variability. Please plan ahead
for potential impacts with this system.

Areas from Knoxville and south should remain all rain through the
event. The bulk of the precip will have ended by Friday afternoon,
but a few light showers may linger into the evening hours. NBM still
wants to hold on to some slight chance POPs for Saturday and Sunday
but it seems warranted so will leave them in the forecast.

Rain chances continue into next week as an active pattern will be in
place across the country. As of now, Tuesday look like it should be
dry though and is most likely to be the nicest day of the forecast
period.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1240 AM EST Thu Dec 4 2025

Overall, limited aviation impacts are anticipated with clear skies
for the rest of the night into the early morning. Patchy freezing
fog is possible in some places, but the probability remains low at
the sites. Throughout the day on Thursday, light northeasterly
winds will persist with increasing cloud cover around 5,000 to
10,000 feet AGL. Light rain will then move into the region later
in the evening, which will likely lead to some reductions.
However, this looks to be around or after 06Z, so no reductions
were included with this issuance.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Chattanooga Airport, TN             49  38  49  39 /  20  90  40  20
Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN  45  35  44  38 /  10  90  60  20
Oak Ridge, TN                       45  34  44  35 /  10  90  40  20
Tri Cities Airport, TN              44  32  42  35 /   0  90  60  20

&&

.MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NC...NONE.
TN...NONE.
VA...NONE.
&&

$$

DISCUSSION...99
AVIATION...BW