Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Spokane, WA
Issued by NWS Spokane, WA
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528 FXUS66 KOTX 202235 AFDOTX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Spokane WA 235 PM PST Thu Nov 20 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Minimal weather impacts outside morning fog through Sunday morning. - Snow returns to the mountain passes Sunday evening and night. - Light valley snow and cooler temperatures Tuesday night into Wednesday. Moderate snow on the mountain passes. && .SYNOPSIS... The weather will remain quiet through Sunday with near to warmer than normal temperatures. An unsettled weather pattern returns Sunday and continues into next week. Snow will impact the mountain passes beginning Sunday evening and again Tuesday night into Wednesday. This midweek system will bring the potential for light snow in the lowlands as well. && .DISCUSSION... Tonight-Saturday: A quiet and relatively mild end to the work week and start of the weekend. The weak front responsible for the heavier cloud cover over portions of the INW on Thursday will continue to weaken with midlevel clouds eroding through the evening. The main weather impact tonight will be low clouds and fog developing. This will be accompanied by temperatures near or slightly below freezing. Be cautious of slick conditions heading out for the Friday morning commute. As of 2PM, we are already seeing a bank of low clouds over the Palouse beginning to drift northward as boundary layer winds shift to the south. This is expected to expand into Spokane-Cd`A this evening. With the established stratus deck, the highest probabilities for fog will be west and north of these lower clouds across the central and western Basin as well as the valleys of northern WA and north ID where radiational cooling will be maximized. Zonal flow develops for Friday and Saturday with a 120+ kt jet nosing into southern BC. Thick clouds will pass through northern WA and north Idaho at times with a 20-30% chance for light precipitation over the mountains. Much of the INW will remain dry and mild for late November with temperatures in the mid to upper 40s. Winds will be light with speeds of 10 mph or less. Sunday-Monday: Changes arrive on Sunday as trough with cooler air drops out of the Gulf of Alaska and through the Northwest. The trough will usher a cold front through the region with periods of light rain. Snow levels will remain high such that impacts on the mountain passes will be minimal (mainly wet) through Sunday afternoon. Colder air will flood into the region Sunday evening and overnight delivering gusty winds and transition from rain to snow in the mountains and even some of the higher benches of the Camas Prairie, Palouse, and Central Panhandle Mountains overnight. Wind gusts of 20-30 mph will be in place Sunday night. Highest probabilities for gusts of 30-35 mph will extend between Walla Walla and Pullman. Motorists heading over the Cascades and Lookout Pass after sunset Sunday evening should be prepared for a transition toward wintery weather. Snow showers will continue over the mountains on Monday morning with light additional accumulations before showers taper off Monday afternoon. The remainder of the Inland NW will be cool and largely dry with breezy westerly winds in place. Temperatures on Monday will have a bit more of a bite with highs only in the lower 40s and accompanying wind chills in the 30s due to steady winds of 6-12 mph. Tuesday-Thursday: Tuesday will be a favorable travel day across the Northwest with high pressure briefly building into the region and dry conditions outside a few light mountain showers. It will be a cold start with temperatures in the lower 20s. The weather pattern takes a turn Tuesday night heading into Wednesday with the next plume of rich moisture becoming aimed to the Northwest. There is increasing confidence for a period of light snow to impact the region Wednesday as the leading edge of this rich moisture overruns the cooler air left behind Sunday night`s cold front. At this time, the initial band of light snow looks to be a quick hitter across the lowlands with a strong jet arriving on its heels over the Northern Pacific. Nonetheless, this could be the first dusting to inch of snow for many communities across the INW. Travel over the mountain passes could be a different story with moderate to heavy snow in the Cascades and light to moderate amounts over Lookout Pass. Those planning to travel over the Cascade passes Tuesday night into Wednesday are urged to monitor the forecast closely and plan accordingly. Stevens and Washington Passes have a 40/30% chance for 8" or more respectively with a bulk of this falling Tuesday night through Wednesday. The forecast becomes uncertain Wednesday night into Thursday due to many variations with the orientation of an incoming the plume of subtropical moisture. If this rich axis of moisture (which contains precipitable water values on the order of 200-220% of normal) can remain aimed with a slight west to southwest orientation into the Cascades and INW, the air mass will undoubtedly become warmer and result in rising snow levels. This could mean a transition to rain for most lowlands and even the passes. The NBM has nearly a 50/50 split for p-type (rain or snow) at Stevens Pass by Wednesday afternoon. This pass is higher elevation than Snoqualmie which could experience a transition to rain sooner. This may be good news for those holiday travelers needing to travel last minute Wednesday PM and night. In a different scenario, the axis of subtropical moisture noses inland further south closer to the WA/OR border. In this outcome, the cold air persists over the WA and ID passes and results in potential for all snow for Stevens, Washington, and Lookout Passes. This would also keep snow over the northern mountains and mountain valleys although, there is likely to be a break in the precipitation for a period of time Wednesday night into Thursday morning before lifting back in Thursday. All things considered, there is low confidence in the details centered around Thursday. /sb && .AVIATION... 18Z TAFs: A weak front limping through the region is bringing increasing moisture at low to mid levels. Ceilings are currently near 6-7k ft AGL but will be lowering between 4-6 kft AGL and down to between 2-4 kft AGL with MVFR conditions developing at KPUW/KGEG/KSFF/KCOE Thursday afternoon into the evening. Cigs will continue to lower toward IFR conditions at KGEG overnight. Clearing over Central WA will increase probabilities for low stratus or fog development around KMWH/KEAT after 08z. .FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND/OR ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Confidence is moderate that MVFR ceilings will develop with the stratus for KPUW/KGEG/KSFF/KCOE. Model guidance is in good agreement with a 50-70% chance for ceilings to lower below 3 kft AGL at these terminals by Thursday evening. Confidence increases that ceilings lower further Thursday night with a 60% chance that IFR conditions develop at KGEG after 08Z. At KMWH, there is a 70-80% chance for ceilings to lower below 1000 ft with only a 10-20% chance at KEAT. /sb ----------------------- Confidence descriptors: Low - Less than a 30 percent chance Moderate - 30 to 70 percent chance High - Greater than a 70 percent chance For additional probabilistic information for NWS Spokane airports,please refer to the Aviation Dashboard on our webpage: https:/www.weather.gov/otx/avndashboard && .Preliminary Point Temps/PoPs... Spokane 32 44 30 46 34 47 / 0 10 0 0 10 30 Coeur d`Alene 34 44 33 47 35 47 / 0 10 10 10 20 40 Pullman 31 46 31 48 34 49 / 0 10 0 0 10 30 Lewiston 35 49 34 51 37 54 / 0 0 0 0 0 20 Colville 26 42 28 45 30 44 / 0 20 10 10 30 40 Sandpoint 31 42 32 45 34 44 / 20 30 20 20 40 60 Kellogg 36 45 35 49 37 49 / 10 20 10 10 20 50 Moses Lake 29 42 28 43 30 45 / 0 0 0 0 0 20 Wenatchee 31 44 33 45 36 47 / 0 10 0 0 10 30 Omak 31 43 34 44 36 45 / 0 10 0 0 10 20 && .OTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WA...None. ID...None. && $$