Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Portland, OR
Issued by NWS Portland, OR
168 FXUS66 KPQR 151155 AFDPQR Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Portland OR 355 AM PST Sat Nov 15 2025 .SYNOPSIS...A relatively drier pattern with upper-level ridging atop a closed upper low over California will give way to a progressive and active pattern early next week. Repeated systems will bring cooler temperatures along with multiple chances for lowland rain and mountain snow to the region. && .SHORT TERM...Now through Tonight...The latest water vapor satellite imagery features a prominent cutoff upper low centered off the California coast while nearly zonal flow continues overhead locally. Over the next 24 hours, upper-level ridging will begin to build east of the Cascades, continuing to shift eastward in tandem with the closed low slowly meandering inland over California and Nevada. As ridging amplifies inland, lingering light rain showers will continue to dissipate, with the northern Oregon coast and Coast Range, southern Washington coast, Willapa Hills, and the northern Oregon and southern Washington Cascades remaining the most likely to see drizzle or a brief rain shower through midday. Otherwise, dry conditions are favored through tonight with overcast skies trending clearer, especially from the southern Willamette Valley north and west across the Cascades and Cascade foothills up to the Columbia Gorge through this afternoon. Areas which see morning rain and where sufficient clearing develops may be prone to patchy fog overnight, most likely within sheltered Coast Range valleys. Expect above-normal temperatures in the mid 50s to low 60s today and overnight lows largely in the 40s tonight. -36 .LONG TERM...Sunday through Friday...As upper-level ridging pushes farther to the east through the middle of next week, a progressive and active pattern takes hold in the Northwest. An initial deep but narrow trough will approach the coast Sunday into Monday, bringing a return of widespread rainfall chances to the region by Sunday afternoon. There remains some uncertainty around the evolution of this trough; the majority of global ensemble members depict its development similar to the current pattern, namely the flow may pinch the bottom of the trough into a cutoff low affecting California while the energy associated with the remaining weakened rump trough moves into the Pacific Northwest, or the minority of members suggest it could maintain a more coherent single elongated trough structure. Ultimately, the precipitation forecast may be the most sensitive to the details of the flow evolution, but both scenarios end with much cooler air aloft advecting into the region by Monday. With cooler air in place, temperatures will drop toward more seasonable values during the workweek with daytime highs in the upper 40s to mid 50s and overnight lows in the mid 30s to low 40s. As showers continue while troughing exits eastward through Tuesday night, snow levels dropping to 3500-4500 ft could see light accumulations at pass-level in the Cascades where snowfall amounts remain very light through Tuesday. With less than a 10% chance of more impactful amounts near 6 inches at area passes, only minimal travel impacts are anticipated. Following a brief dry stretch on Wednesday as narrow upper-level ridging transits the region, another cutoff low along the coast could see additional precipitation chances from Wednesday night through Thursday night. Snow levels remaining around 4000-4500 ft could again see pass-level accumulations, although the chances of 6 inches from 4 AM Wednesday through 4 AM Friday at area passes remain only 10-20%. -36 && .AVIATION...VFR/MVFR flying conditions continue inland while IFR conditions prevail at coastal terminals early this morning. Drizzle or light rain showers will maintain restricted vis along the coast through 16-18z Sat before improving, while there is 60-70% confidence that cigs remain at IFR levels. The best chances for sufficient clearing to yield MVFR cigs are at KONP, with lower chances to the north. South winds this morning will ease to around 5 kt, then turn out of the north to northeast by this evening. Inland, cigs are expected to continue trending down to widespread MVFR by 15-16z Sat. Brief vis restrictions are possible within showers, but confidence in shower timing is too low to include in TAFs. The exception will be in the southern Willamette Valley including at KEUG, where VFR conditions are more likely to prevail through today as skies clear from the southeast. By tonight, patchy fog/mist may develop inland, most likely at KEUG thanks to earlier clearing, with lower odds to the north where skies remained cloudier. South to southeast winds at 5-10 kt early this morning will become calm to light and variable by this evening. KPDX AND APPROACHES...MVFR cigs expected to prevail through tonight with intermittent light rain showers. Brief vis restrictions are possible as showers move over the terminal, but confidence in timing is too low to include in TAF and the duration of any restrictions is likely to be short. Otherwise, conditions trend drier after 21z Sat with cigs lifting to low-end VFR at around 4 kft. Southeast winds at 5-10 kt this morning will ease below 5 kt by this afternoon, and turn out of the north to northwest this evening. Chances for further vis restrictions within fog/mist increase after 06z Sun. -36 && .MARINE...Seas are expected to persist at 6-8 ft through the weekend while southerly winds ease below 10 kt by this afternoon. Another frontal system traverses the waters Sunday into Monday, bringing increased southwesterly winds with gusts to 20 kt before turning out of the northwest. Behind the front, a building westerly swell will increase wave heights to 13-15 ft by Monday morning, before falling below 10 ft again on Tuesday. Should this forecast remain on track, an additional round of Small Craft Advisories will be needed across the waters for this event. Expect a fairly active weather pattern to continue through the rest of the week as yet another system may bring hazardous winds and seas later in the week, with increasing chances for seas at or above 15 ft Thursday into Friday. -36/99 && .PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...None. WA...None. PZ...None. && $$ www.weather.gov/portland Interact with us via social media: www.facebook.com/NWSPortland x.com/NWSPortland