Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Salt Lake City, UT
Issued by NWS Salt Lake City, UT
524 FXUS65 KSLC 092222 AFDSLC Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Salt Lake City UT 322 PM MST Sun Nov 9 2025 .SYNOPSIS...High pressure remains in place through the next several days, bringing dry and mild conditions across the forecast area through at least Thursday. A pattern change arrives late in the week, bringing potential for much colder temperatures and widespread precipitation across Utah and southwest Wyoming. && .DISCUSSION... Key Messages: - High pressure will remain in control of the region through Wednesday and will help to maintain above normal temperatures through at least Thursday. - There is generally high confidence (70-80% chance) that a potentially significant cold trough moves into the western U.S. late in the week, bringing a variety of impacts to the forecast. While there is uncertainty in how the storm unfolds, potential impacts include: strong winds Thursday (30% chance for gusts greater than 45 mph), significant mountain snow (25-50% chance of 9+ inches), and a low chance (10-25% chance) for Wasatch Front snow accumulations of around an inch. Aside from a few high level clouds floating around the eastern Great Basin region, Utah and southwest Wyoming have seen largely clear skies today thanks to a stout upper level ridge. While only slight warming of surface temperatures have been seen throughout the forecast area today, the trend over the next several days will be increasingly mild temperatures as the ridge continues to usher in warmer air aloft. Though modest inversion conditions will develop thanks to these warmer overhead temperatures, warm southerly flow will help to boost daytime high temperatures up to 5-10 degrees above climatological normals by the middle of the work week. Come early Thursday, the axis of the aforementioned ridge will be positioned east of the forecast area which will allow for deeper atmospheric mixing. Upstream, our next potential storm system will deepen offshore of the U.S. West Coast, increasingly the overall flow aloft. Paired with the deeper mixing, stronger overhead winds will attempt to surface during the afternoon hours on Thursday. At the very least, we`ll see a notable uptick in southwest winds with gusts approaching 30 to 35 mph across the western Utah valleys and 25 to 30 mph along the Wasatch Front. Currently, there is around a 30% chance that wind gusts in the western Utah valleys exceed the 45 mph threshold, which would increase the overall impact of the pre-storm environment. As mentioned above, there is high confidence that a storm system will push into the forecast area late in the week/ over the weekend. That said, there is still a considerable amount of uncertainty to work through with this storm, particularly with how the trough phases over the region. At this point in time, there is a slight majority of ensemble guidance (~55%) that favors an open wave which would help to introduce a much colder airmass over Utah and southwest Wyoming. The remaining 45% of guidance develops the feature into a cutoff low as the trough potentially deepens offshore, favoring a warmer (but still cold) airmass over the region. Of that 45%, 10% keep the feature offshore and allow the abnormally warm airmass to linger. For reference, the overall spread in 25th to 75th percentile high temperature forecasts for SLC ranges from 40 degrees to 53 degrees. Expanding this to the 10th to 90th percentile reveals 25 degrees (!) of spread (from 37 degrees to 62 degrees). With a vast majority of ensemble guidance favoring the introduction of the trough, generally widespread precipitation seems to be a certainty with this system. The BIG question(s) then becomes "What kind of precipitation? Am I going to get snow? How much?". The answer is about as complex and uncertain as how this trough is introduced into the region, but each of the above listed scenarios will have its own result. - Scenario 1 (45% chance): Trough pushes into the region intact, introducing colder air and a more potent cold front. The more potent cold front forces heavier precipitation along the boundary, allowing for significant (6-8+ inches) snow in the mountainous terrain and measurable valley snow after transitioning from rain. Widespread precipitation. - Scenario 2 (45% chance): Trough forms into a cutoff low and the feature tracks farther south. Widespread precipitation still likely. Mountain snow is still introduced, but accumulations are not as great and warmer temperatures favor higher snow levels and valley rain. - Scenario 3 (10% chance): Trough develops into a cutoff low offshore, slowing the progression of the feature and decreasing the strength of the cold pool by the time it shifts inland. High snow levels with light mountain snow in the highest terrain (less than 3 inches). Light valley rainfall, primarily across northern Utah and southwest Utah. Much more to come from these discussions over the next several days, so continue monitoring forecasts for more up to date information. && .AVIATION...KSLC...VFR conditions will persist for the KSLC terminal through the period. Dry stable conditions will continue with a few high clouds. Light northerly winds will transition to light southerly winds overnight. .REST OF UTAH AND SOUTHWEST WYOMING...VFR conditions will persist for the entire airspace through the period. Dry stable conditions will a few high clouds and light diurnally driven winds will continue. && .SLC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UT...None. WY...None. && $$ PUBLIC...Webber AVIATION...Mahan For more information from NOAA`s National Weather Service visit... http://weather.gov/saltlakecity