Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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459 FXUS01 KWBC 131833 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 125 PM EST Thu Nov 13 2025 Valid 00Z Fri Nov 14 2025 - 00Z Sun Nov 16 2025 ...Strong cyclone developing off the West Coast will bring heavy rainfall, heavy mountain snow and strong winds to portions of California through Saturday... ...Above average temperatures across the West and Central U.S.... ...Developing low pressure bringing rain and thunderstorms through the Great Lakes Saturday... A strong upper-low has developed along the West Coast and will continue to amplify today, ushering in enhanced moisture through an Atmospheric River by Thursday evening starting across Northwestern California but quickly effecting Central California Coastal regions overnight Friday morning. A Slight Risk of excessive rainfall (level 2 of 4) resulting in possible flooding conditions is in place for the San Francisco Bay area and downstream into the foothills of the northern and central Sierra Nevada range. As the plume of moisture intersects the mid to upper slopes of the Sierra Nevada (above 8,000 feet) heavy snow is expected accompanied by high winds gusting up to 40 mph. Snow totals of 6 to 12 inches are forecast with 12-18 inches possible for the highest peaks along the central range through Friday. The surface cyclone and associated cold front will press eastward and quickly weaken through Friday into Saturday, shifting the Atmospheric River southward toward Cape Conception and affecting the Transverse Range and so Slight Risk is in place there. However, the upper-level pattern will stall but also be reinforced, broadening southerly moist flow across much of Southern California late Saturday into Sunday increasing regional coverage of high rainfall potential. As such, a broad Slight Risk expanding much of Southern California including the Coastal Ranges, southern Sierra Nevada, and Inland Empire toward the Colorado River Basin for late Saturday into Sunday highlighting the potential for scattered flash flooding conditions. Elsewhere, strong upper-level ridging dominates the Intermountain West through the Plains and now edging into the Midwest and East Coast. Highs in the 60s and 70s and 15-30 degrees above normal will shift from the Northern High Plains today, into the northern Plains Friday and across the Midwest and Southern Great Lakes by Saturday, with a few record temperatures possible. Warm temperatures into the upper 80s and perhaps low 90s will setup for much of the 3 day period. An upper-level northern stream wave will start to deepen across central Canada tapping some cooler temperatures out of the Canadian Territories and slide southeastward toward the Great Lakes. A strong surface low will lead this charge across Canada and though cold air only brings temperatures back to normal into the 30-40s (for highs) across the northern Plains, the contrast with warm and increasingly moist air off the Gulf through the Mississippi Valley will increase the chance for showers and thunderstorms downstream later Saturday afternoon across the Ohio Valley and Southern Great Lakes. As such, the Storm Prediction Center has a Marginal Risk (level 1 of 5) for some isolated severe weather potential for late Saturday into Sunday for eastern Ohio, western Pennsylvania and northern West Virginia. Gallina Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$