Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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439 FXUS01 KWBC 042020 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 300 PM EST Thu Dec 04 2025 Valid 00Z Fri Dec 05 2025 - 00Z Sun Dec 07 2025 ...Active winter weather pattern continues with snow impacting the Great Lakes, interior Northeast (this afternoon), Pacific Northwest/Rockies and into the northern Plains through the next couple of days... ...Moderate to heavy rainfall for the Gulf Coast with isolated flash flooding possible; some wintry precipitation expected north into the Appalachians/Mid-Atlantic Friday... ...Surge of arctic air forecast to challenge low temperature records across the northern Mid-Atlantic to New England Friday... An active and snowy wintry weather pattern is forecast to continue across the northern tier states and as far south as the Mid-Atlantic states through the next couple of days. The first in a series of cold fronts is currently bring snow showers and even brief periods of snow squalls from the lower Great Lakes to interior New England this afternoon. Additional cold fronts associated with arctic air intrusions are expected to bring more rounds of snow from the northern Plains to the upper and central Great Lakes on Friday and heading into the weekend. By Saturday, another strong surge of arctic air from western Canada will begin to make its way southeast into the northern U.S. This arctic surge will coincide with the arrival of a plume of Pacific moisture and interaction with an upper-level jet stream. This interaction will develop a low pressure wave along the arctic front and bring an expanding area of snow, locally heavy, across the northern Rockies early on Saturday. The snow will then move into the northern Plains during the day on Saturday. To the west, significant snowfall across the Cascades and ranges of the northern Rockies today will spread into the central Rockies on Friday. Winter Storm Watches have been issued for snowfall totals generally between 8-14", with higher amounts upwards of 2-3` possible for the higher mountain peaks. The mountain valleys will see between 3-6". While accumulations should mainly remain limited to the mountains, a wintry mix is expected for adjacent areas of the northern/central Great Basin and northern High Plains, with rain for the Pacific Northwest. By Friday, the snow should reach the Colorado Rockies before tapering off Friday night. In the mean time, the aforementioned moisture plume from the Pacific will bring a round of moderate to locally heavy rain to many locations across Washington and Oregon before reaching Idaho, western Montana and Wyoming as snow in the mountains and rain for the lower elevations. By Saturday, the snow is expected to expand into the central Rockies. More than a foot of new snow can be expected on Saturday near and around the higher elevations of the northern Rockies. Across the South, broad upper troughing interacting with a stationary front along the Gulf Coast has led to the formation of a low pressure system. An expanding area of precipiation with embedded thunderstorms across central to eastern Gulf Coast region will move farther inland tonight before redeveloping over the Southeast to the Florida Panhandle on Friday. Some locally heavy rainfall will be possible with an isolated threat for flash flooding. Farther inland, another expanding area of rain across the Deep South is forecast to move into the Southeast and further expand into the central Appalachians tonight and into the Mid-Atlantic on Friday. With arctic air in place Friday morning, a period of light snow is forecast to blanket portions of the central Appalachians to the Mid-Atlantic region Friday morning. Winter Weather Advisories are in place for potential snow accumulations of 1-2" as well as a light glazing of ice. A low pressure system will quickly develop off the Carolina coast Friday night and carry the snow out to sea with clearing skies on Saturday for much of the East Coast. Some showers and embedded thunderstorms will remain across the Southeast including the northern half of Florida as the trailing front stalls. Conditions remain well below average across much of the eastern and central U.S. as this winter-like pattern remains in place. Yet another cold front passage will bring some brutally cold low temperatures to portions of the Midwest this morning, and then into the northern Mid-Atlantic and New England Friday morning. Low temperatures in the negative single digits and teens for the Midwest and single digits and teens for the northern Mid-Atlantic/New England may challenge some daily record low temperatures. Forecast highs the next couple days will vary depending on the timing of frontal passages, but generally range in the teens to 20s for the Midwest, the 20s and 30s for New England, the 30s and 40s for the central/southern Plains east through the Ohio Valley to the Mid-Atlantic, and the 40s and 50s for Texas to the Southeast. The High Plains will see a return to average if not a bit above average conditions with downsloping winds off the Rockies in place, with highs into the 30s and 40s north and 50s and 60s south. Conditions will also remain around or above average for most of the West, with 40s for the interior, 50s and 60s along the West Coast, and 60s and 70s for the Desert Southwest. The Four Corners region will see some locally cooler temperatures with highs in the 30s and 40s. Kong/Putnam Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$