Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
465 FXUS01 KWBC 101947 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 246 PM EST Wed Dec 10 2025 Valid 00Z Thu Dec 11 2025 - 00Z Sat Dec 13 2025 ...Ongoing Atmospheric River event over the Pacific Northwest will begin to diminish Wednesday night into early Thursday... ...Arctic air to surge south into the Northern Plains late Thursday into Friday... ...Active lake effect snows Wednesday night through Thursday downwind of much of the Great Lakes... ...Fast moving low to bring moderate to heavy snows from the Mid Mississippi Valley into the Upper Ohio Valley and Central Appalachians... ...Much above average temperature expected from the West coast, across the Rockies, Central to Southern Plains into the Lower Mississippi Valley.. The atmospheric river event that has been impacting the Pacific Northwest over the past several days, producing widespread rainfall totals of 5 to 10 inches+ across western Washington State into northwest Oregon, will be coming to an end Wednesday night into early Thursday. The strong moist onshore flow off the eastern Pacific into the Pacific Northwest that has supported the very heavy rainfall amounts will weaken in response to an amplifying mid to upper level ridge along the West coast. While the rain will diminish tonight into early Friday, ongoing major river flooding and the threat of landslides will continue across portions of western Washington state and northwest Oregon for several days. In addition to bringing an end to the wet Pacific Northwest pattern, the amplifying mid to upper level ridge along the West coast will also help push arctic air southward into the Northern Plains late Thursday into Friday. Much above average temperatures over the Northern Plains today and Thursday will be replaced by much below average temperatures on Friday. In many places the high temperatures Friday will be 30 degrees colder than on Thursday, with high temperatures in the single digits across North Dakota into central to eastern Montana. Below average temperatures also forecast across much of the eastern third of the nation from the Mid-West, Great Lakes into the Northeast in the wake of a lead strong front moving into the Northeast Wednesday night into Thursday. Cold air moving across the relatively warm great lakes will support active lake effect snows downwind of Lake Superior, northern Lake Michigan, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. The heaviest snow totals expected downwind of the eastern end of Lake Erie and the eastern end of Lake Ontario across northwest Pennsylvania, far western New York State and northwestern New York State where snow totals in excess of a foot are possible. Winter storm warnings and Lake Effect Snow Warnings are currently in effect across these areas. Lighter lake effect snow totals in the 4 inch plus range expected downwind of Lake Superior across the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, across northwest Lower Michigan, downwind of the northern Lake Michigan and over northeast Ohio on the south side of Lake Erie. Accumulating snows also possible Thursday into early Friday in association with a fast moving area of low pressure dropping southeastward from the Central Plains into the Ohio Valley. This will support a narrow axis of moderate locally heavy snows to the north and northeast of this low track from eastern Iowa, across central Illinois, southern Indiana, far southern Ohio, northeast Kentucky into much of West Virginia and far Southwest Virginia. While large sections of the north central to eastern U.S. will have below average temperatures over the next few days, the opposite will be true across the West from the West coast into the Great Basin, Southwest and Rockies. High temperatures are expected to be 10 to 20 degrees above average Thursday and Friday across these areas. The exception to this will be in the interior Central Valley of California where fog and low clouds are expected to persist and keep temperatures much cooler than surrounding areas that will be cloud free. In the cloud free areas, there is the potential for several record high afternoon temperatures and record high morning low temperatures late this week into this weekend across large portions of the western U.S. Much above average temperatures also on tap for the Central to Southern Plains Thursday and Friday and eastward into the Lower Mississippi Valley and Central Gulf Coastal region on Friday. Oravec Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$