Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Rapid City, SD

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708
FXUS63 KUNR 132309
AFDUNR

Area Forecast Discussion For Western SD and Northeastern WY
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
509 PM MDT Mon Oct 13 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

-Unsettled with seasonal temperatures this week

-Best chances for rain will be Wed-Thu

&&

.DISCUSSION...(This Evening Through Monday)
Issued at 108 PM MDT Mon Oct 13 2025

Deep upper trough over the western CONUS will support unsettled
weather this week as a series of impulses eject into the region
via SW flow aloft. Return flow has ensued across the region with
gusty SE winds. Weak WAA regime through much of the week. However,
clouds and moisture will tend to hamper mixing with max temp
potentials struggling to be met, at least the next couple days.
First in a series of impulses will move into the region tonight,
supporting a chance of showers mainly on the SD Plains. The best
chances for rain will be toward central SD where the best overlap
of moisture and lift will preside. Further west, dry air and
weaker lift will tend to keep most areas dry. Highs will be about
the same Tues as today, esp eastern areas given clouds and
moisture. Warmest areas will be over northeast WY where sun
expected much of the day. The next stronger impulse will eject
toward the region Tue night into Wed, supporting a more widespread
and better chance of rain as a large portion of modified tropical
moisture moves into the region. A few TS will also be possible in
the afternoon and evening as conditional instability increases.
Main upper trough will move into the region and support continued
chances for rain Thur. Things dry out and cool down some by Sat.
However, another ridge of high pressure will build into the region
early next week, with another round of WAA and dry weather to
start the week.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS Through 00Z Tuesday Evening)
Issued At 506 PM MDT Mon Oct 13 2025

VFR conditions are expected through most of the forecast period.
Ceilings will gradually lower east of the Black Hills tonight,
with MVFR/IFR ceilings expected across central SD after 15z
Tuesday. Rain will also be possible on the SD Plains overnight.
Breezy SE winds will persist through the period.

&&

.UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...None.
WY...None.
&&

$$

DISCUSSION/KEY MESSAGES...JC
AVIATION...SE