000
FXUS63 KAPX 261128
AFDAPX

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GAYLORD MI
728 AM EDT SAT JUL 26 2014

.SYNOPSIS...
ISSUED AT 309 AM EDT SAT JUL 26 2014

A QUICK MOVING SYSTEM WILL BRING THE THREAT FOR A FEW SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS TODAY. A STRONGER SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO ARRIVE ON
SUNDAY...BRINGING A BETTER POTENTIAL FOR SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS SUNDAY INTO SUNDAY NIGHT. TEMPERATURES WILL DROP TO
WELL BELOW NORMAL READINGS FOR MONDAY...WITH ONLY A SLOW MODERATION
EXPECTED THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF NEXT WEEK.

&&

.SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH TONIGHT)
ISSUED AT 309 AM EDT SAT JUL 26 2014

...SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM CHANCES TODAY...

HIGH IMPACT WEATHER POTENTIAL: TYPICAL THUNDERSTORM CONCERNS
TODAY.

PATTERN SYNOPSIS/ANTICIPATED EVOLUTION: RATHER ENERGETIC LOOK TO
NOAM WATER VAPOR IMAGERY EARLY THIS MORNING. MOST NOTABLE FEATURES
OF INTEREST INCLUDE BROAD SUBTROPICAL MID LEVEL RIDGING EXTENDING
ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN STATES...STRONG MID LEVEL LOW
ROTATING ACROSS FAR NORTHEAST CANADA...AND MUCH SMALLER IN SCALE BUT
TIGHTLY WOUND SHORTWAVE MAKING ITS WAY INTO THE SOUTHERN CANADIAN
PRAIRIES. SURFACE FEATURES NOT NEARLY AS PROMINENT AS THEIR MID LEVEL
PARENTS...WITH EAST COAST SURFACE HIGH STEADILY YIELDING TO
EAST ADVANCING UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY COLD FRONT. MOISTURE
ADVECTION BETWEEN THESE TWO LATTER FEATURES QUITE IMPRESSIVE...WITH
SURGE OF UPPER 60/LOWER 70 DEGREE DEWPOINTS MAKING A RUN INTO THE
FAR WESTERN LAKES. DESPITE MOISTURE...SHOWER AND STORM DEVELOPMENT
NOT OVERLY IMPRESSIVE...TIED TO A LACK OF MORE COHERENT
DYNAMICS...WITH SOME SHOWERS AND STORMS ATTEMPTING TO PERCOLATE TO
OUR NORTHWEST. PATTERN WILL REMAIN A PROGRESSIVE ONE FOR NOW...WITH
UPSTREAM COLD FRONT EXPECTED TO MOVE EAST...CROSSING INTO AND
THROUGH OUR AREA THIS AFTERNOON...SUBSTANTIALLY LOOSING DEFINITION
AS IT DOES SO. MUCH MORE IMPRESSIVE CANADIAN SHORTWAVE EXPECTED TO
DIVE INTO THE ARROWHEAD OF MINNESOTA BY SUNDAY MORNING...SETTING THE
STAGE FOR A WET SUNDAY AS IT EVENTUALLY CUTS THROUGH THE NORTHERN
LAKES.

PRIMARY FORECAST CONCERNS/CHALLENGES: MOSTLY CENTERED ON SPATIAL AND
TEMPORAL RESOLUTION OF SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM CHANCES TODAY.

DETAILS: GOTTA ADMIT THE OBVIOUS...CONFIDENCE FROM NOW THROUGH EARLY
THIS EVENING NOT NEARLY AS HIGH AS DESIRED. CLOUD TRENDS/FRONTAL
TIMING/POSSIBLE LAKE AIDED CONVERGENCE/AND VERY MARGINAL DYNAMICS
ALL COMING TOGETHER TO MAKE A MESS OF THE FORECAST. THROW IN JUMPY
GUIDANCE PROGS...DISPLAYING A FULL ARRAY OF POSSIBILITIES (SOME
BRING A DECENT CONVECTIVE COMPLEX THROUGH HERE THIS MORNING/WITH
LITTLE AFTER...OTHERS WAIT UNTIL LATER TODAY TO FIRE THINGS
OFF...WHILE SOME SHOW ESSENTIALLY NOTHING AT ALL)...AND ONE CAN
UNDERSTAND THE FIRST SENTENCE OF THIS PARAGRAPH. DEFINITELY NOT
BUYING ANY ONE SPECIFIC PIECE OF GUIDANCE...AND WILL SIMPLY RELY ON
PATTERN RECOGNITION AND ANTICIPATED FRONTAL TIMING FOR AN EDUCATED
FIRST GUESS. FIRST OFF...GOTTA BELIEVE SOME OF THAT DEVELOPING
UPSTREAM SHOWERS WILL HOLD TOGETHER...BRINGING A SHOWER/ISOLATED
STORM THREAT THIS MORNING...FOLLOWING A CORRIDOR OF WEAK MID LEVEL
SUPPORT FOR TIMING PURPOSES. CLOUDS WILL LINGER...ALTHOUGH CROSS
SECTIONS/BUFR SOUNDING SHOW AT LEAST SOME BREAKS DEVELOPING THROUGH
THIS AFTERNOON. THIS SETS UP THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME AFTERNOON SHOWER
AND STORM DEVELOPMENT AS LOW LEVELS DESTABILIZE. DEFINITELY NOT
BUYING THE OVER AGGRESSIVE NAM WHICH GENERATES UPWARDS OF 2K-3K J/KG
OF ML CAPE OVER NORTHEAST LOWER THIS AFTERNOON. GFS MUCH MORE
REASONABLE...KEEPING VALUES LARGELY UNDER A THOUSAND. BESIDES
DECAYING FRONT AND POSSIBLE LAKE INDUCED LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE
HELP...JUST NOT SEEING A BUNCH OF MEANINGFUL DEEP DYNAMICS. FORCED
TO KEEP THINGS SIMPLE...USING A LARGELY CLIMATE LOOK TO AFTERNOON
POP GRIDS...KEEPING CHANCE MENTION IN FAVORED AREAS...DECREASING
POPS AS ONE GOES CLOSER TO LAKE MICHIGAN. IGNORING THE OVER
AGGRESSIVE NAM-WRF...JUST NOT SEEING A SEVERE THREAT GIVEN MARGINAL
CAPE PROFILES.

ANY SHOWERS COME TO A QUICK END EARLY THIS EVENING...COURTESY OF DRY
MID LEVELS AND TRANSIENT SHORTWAVE RIDGE AHEAD OF THAT CANADIAN VORT
BOMB. MAY NEED TO INTRODUCE SOME SHOWERS RIGHT TOWARDS MORNING
ACROSS THE FAR NORTHWEST AS DYNAMICS AND MOISTURE BEGIN TO INCREASE.
WILL PERUSE THE FULL RANGE OF 00Z GUIDANCE BEFORE DOING SUCH.

.LONG TERM...(SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY)
ISSUED AT 309 AM EDT SAT JUL 26 2014

...MORE COOL WX ON THE WAY...

AN UPPER LOW OVER NORTHERN QUEBEC WILL DRIFT SOUTHWARD INTO THE
START OF THE WORK WEEK. A SMALLER BUT SEASONABLY DEEP UPPER LOW IN
SOUTH CENTRAL CANADA WILL GRADUALLY GET DRAWN INTO THE FORMER/S
CIRCULATION. AS A RESULT...THE LATTER WILL DIG SE AND ACCELERATE...
REACHING LOWER MI SUNDAY EVENING. THE ASSOCIATED AND DEEPENING
SURFACE LOW WILL MOVE FROM W CENTRAL LOWER MI TO METRO DETROIT
SUNDAY AFTERNOON. IF ANYTHING...THIS SYSTEM IS TRENDING A SMIDGE
FASTER IN RECENT GUIDANCE. THERE APPEARS TO BE A SOLID CHANCE FOR
SHRA/MAYBE TSRA ACTIVITY WITH THIS SYSTEM...SUNDAY INTO SUNDAY
EVENING. BEHIND THE SYSTEM...WE DRY OUT BUT COOL OFF. PRECIP AND
TEMP TRENDS ARE THE MAIN CONCERN.

SUNDAY/SUNDAY NIGHT...WE ARE ON THE NORTH SIDE OF THE TRACK OF
BOTH THE SURFACE AND 500MB LOWS ON SUNDAY. THIS SUGGESTS A COUPLE OF
DIFFERENT AVENUES FOR PRECIP GENERATION. ONE IS ANY DIURNAL HEATING
WE CAN MANAGE...COMBINED WITH COOLING TEMPS ALOFT (500MB READINGS
LOWER FROM -12C TO -14C). HOWEVER...THE MORE LIKELY CULPRIT IS GOOD
OLE DEEP SYNOPTIC ISENTROPIC ASCENT AND FRONTOGENESIS. WE WILL
TRANSITION INTO THE COMMA HEAD/WRAPAROUND PORTION OF THE LOW BEFORE
THINGS END SUNDAY NIGHT. THE 850MB THERMAL GRADIENT IS REASONABLY
TIGHT FOR THE SEASON TO START OUT SUNDAY...WITH READINGS FROM 12C
NEAR WHITEFISH BAY TO 20C NEARING FAR SOUTHERN LOWER MI. THE BEST
ISENTROPIC ASCENT IS WELL ALOFT...IN THE 700-500MB LAYER...AS THE
SUB-700MB FLOW IS RATHER DISORGANIZED UNTIL THE SYSTEM IS ON TOP OF
US. SO THAT PRECIP-GENERATING MECHANISM WILL BE PRESENT...BUT WON/T
BE SUPER-EFFICIENT.

THIS LEAVES OUR THINKING IN LINE WITH THE GOING FORECAST AND MODEL
GUIDANCE...THAT PRECIP IS HIGHLY LIKELY BUT NOT QUITE CERTAIN.
WOULDN/T BE DIFFICULT TO HAVE SOME EMBEDDED THUNDER GIVEN THE
COOLING ALOFT...BUT LIMITED SURFACE HEATING AND WEAK WIND FIELDS
WILL LIMIT ANY SVR POTENTIAL.

PRECIP POTENTIAL WILL END FROM NORTH TO SOUTH SUNDAY NIGHT AS THE
COLD CONVEYOR BELT PROCEEDS SE. WILL EXIT PRECIP A BIT FASTER THAN
EARLIER FORECAST. THE THUNDER THREAT WILL EXIT FASTER THAN PRECIP
WILL...BUT AM INCLINED TO ADD EVENING THUNDER IN FAR SOUTHERN
SECTIONS GIVEN INSTABILITY PROGS.

AM INCLINED TO GO BELOW MOST MODEL TEMP GUIDANCE SUNDAY...WITH HIGHS
NEAR 70 TO THE MID 70S. WITH COLD ADVECTION UNDERWAY ALL
NIGHT...MINS WILL LOWER BACK INTO THE 50S.

MONDAY...MUCH COOLER AIR SWEEPS BACK IN...WITH 850MB TEMPS DROPPING
BACK TO THE MID SINGLE DIGITS C. THE COOL/RELATIVELY MOIST AIRMASS
WILL SUPPORT CONSIDERABLE DIURNAL CLOUD COVER...BUT AN INVERSION AT
700MB SHOULD CUT OFF ANY CHANCE AT PRECIP. THE 00Z NAM HAS A
SHORTWAVE DROPPING IN FROM THE NORTH TOWARD 00Z. ARRIVING AT
00Z...IT SHOULD AROUSE AT LEAST A SMIDGE OF SUSPICION. BUT THE NAM
IS THE ONLY MODEL THAT VIGOROUS...AND THE PROGGED COOLING ALOFT IS
NOT ENOUGH IN THE NAM SOUNDINGS TO GET PAST THE CAP. SO FEEL
REASONABLY CONFIDENT IN A DRY FORECAST. HIGHS WILL BE COOL...MAINLY
MID 60S TO NEAR 70F.

REST OF THE FORECAST...DECENT MODEL AGREEMENT AS TO HOW THE EXTENDED
PLAYS OUT. UPPER LOW OVER EASTERN CANADA...AND TROFFING INTO THE
LAKES REGION...WILL BE A PERSISTENT FEATURE THRU THE WORK WEEK. EVEN
NEXT WEEKEND...WHEN THE UPPER LOW IS PROGGED TO PULL OUT...A
WEAKNESS ALOFT WILL REMAIN OVER THE LAKES. THOUGH TEMPS WILL TEND TO
SLOWLY MODERATE (MONDAY LOOKS LIKE THE COOLEST DAY...AND MONDAY
NIGHT THE COOLEST NIGHT)...THEY WILL REMAIN BELOW NORMAL THRU THE
FORECAST.

THERE ARE NO OBVIOUS SYNOPTIC SYSTEMS TO GENERATE PRECIP
HERE...OUTSIDE OF A VERY WEAK SHORTWAVE GRAZING LAKE HURON FROM THE
NE TUESDAY. THE QUESTION IS WHETHER WE CAN GENERATE ANY DIURNAL
CONVECTION. FOR MOST OF THE FORECAST THAT QUESTION IS NO...WITH A
CAPPED AIRMASS. HOWEVER...TUE AFTERNOON/EVENING MAY HAVE SOME
POTENTIAL...ESPECIALLY AWAY FROM LAKE MI. WILL MAINTAIN A SMALL
CHANCE OF PRECIP THEN.

&&

.AVIATION...(FOR THE 12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SUNDAY MORNING)
ISSUED AT 728 AM EDT SAT JUL 26 2014

SHRA/TSRA IN THE REGION TODAY. SOME MVFR CIG RESTRICTIONS TODAY.
MVFR TO IFR FOG DEVELOPING LATE TONIGHT.

A WEAK DISTURBANCE CROSSING THE NORTHERN LAKES WILL CONTINUE TO
PRODUCE. THIS WILL BE MAINLY IN THE MORNING PLN/TVC/MBL...BUT
COULD LINGER THRU THE AFTERNOON NEAR APN. MVFR CIGS WILL LINGER
FOR MUCH OF THE DAY PLN/APN. TONIGHT...WITH A PERIOD OF PARTIAL
CLEARING AND LIGHT WINDS...FOG WILL DEVELOP. PRESENTLY PROG IFR
AT APN/PLN...MVFR MBL/TVC.

A SW TO W BREEZE TODAY. LIGHT WINDS TONIGHT.

&&

.MARINE...
ISSUED AT 309 AM EDT SAT JUL 26 2014

PRESSURE GRADIENT REMAINS WEAK THROUGH MUCH OF THIS
WEEKEND...WHICH MAY PROMOTE SOME ATTEMPT AT LAKE BREEZE
DEVELOPMENT.  WINDS NOT REALLY EXPECTED TO PICK UP UNTIL LATER
SUNDAY INTO SUNDAY NIGHT AS A SHORT WAVE TROUGH MOVES THROUGH AND
PRESSURE GRADIENT TIGHTENS UP FROM THE NORTH IN ITS WAKE.  SMALL
CRAFT ADVISORIES MAY END UP BEING NEEDED TO START NEXT WEEK.


&&

.APX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MI...NONE.
LH...NONE.
LM...NONE.
LS...NONE.

&&

$$

SYNOPSIS...MSB
SHORT TERM...MSB
LONG TERM...JZ
AVIATION...JZ
MARINE...MSB