Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Birmingham, AL

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515
FXUS64 KBMX 132326
AFDBMX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
626 PM CDT Sun Jul 13 2025

...New SHORT TERM, AVIATION...

.SHORT TERM...
(Tonight through Monday)
Issued at 626 PM CDT SUN JUL 13 2025

Outflow driven storms and convective temperatures have resulted in
descent coverage this afternoon. Models really had a hard time
processing what the outflows would develop as it wrapped around
the edge of the high pressure in the region. Will hold onto PoPs
in the west through Midnight, with the best chances through 10 pm.
The high should build a touch to the south on Monday, with less
in convection. Look for the north and the west to see the best
chances at scattered showers and storms while the southeast should
remain isolated. How long will the showers and storms linger into
Monday night will really depend on the over coverage Monday
afternoon. Temperatures will warm again on Monday, with triple
digit heat index values across most of the area tomorrow
afternoon.

16

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Monday night through next Saturday)
Issued at 1037 AM CDT SUN JUL 13 2025

Tuesday, the high pressure begins to break down, with diurnal
convection again possible. Winds will prevail out of the north
through the afternoon, limiting moisture advection and keeping any
activity more isolated coverage. By Wednesday, a low develops
across the eastern FL area and drifts westward into the eastern
Gulf. This will transition the low and mid level flow to the east,
and begin to return moisture to the state. Models are in decent
agreement for scattered to widespread rain and thunderstorms
returning to the state Wednesday afternoon through Friday, though
models are also showing differences in coverage and timing of each
area of rain. Right now will show the entire area with increases
rain chances and details will be determined once that low gets
closer.

Tuesday and Wednesday, heat indices will be in the triple digits
for much of the area, values as high as 105 in a few areas of the
state. Once the rain starts to move into the state, cloud cover
will keep the temperatures a couple of degrees cooler, though
still hot in the mid to upper 90s.

24

&&

.AVIATION...
(00Z TAFS)
Issued at 626 PM CDT SUN JUL 13 2025

Outflow driven storms and convective temperatures have resulted in
descent coverage this afternoon. Much of the convection is now
north, east and south of the main TAF sites, but will need to keep
an eye on TCL as showers and storms move toward the area. Much
like last night will also need to see how long the rain can
continue into the nighttime hours. Right now will add in tempo
wording into TCL and just keep VCSH at the rest of the sites
through 2 to 3z. After 6z, things should improve with a low
chance of patchy fog developing. Best chances here appear to be
TCL, EET and ASN just before sunrise, so added in tempo for fog as
well. Afternoon convection again on Monday with the best chances
at BHM and TCL at this time from 21 to 00z. Activity may linger
into Monday night as well and the prob30 times may need to be
adjusted.

NOTE: AMD LTD TO CLD VIS AND WIND has been added at MGM until
further notice due to comms issues.

16

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

A moist summertime air mass will be in place through the
foreseeable future with daily afternoon and evening showers and
thunderstorms. 20 foot winds should remain less than 7 mph.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Gadsden     69  93  72  96 /  10  20   0  30
Anniston    71  93  72  93 /  10  20   0  30
Birmingham  73  93  74  95 /  10  30   0  20
Tuscaloosa  73  94  75  96 /  20  30   0  20
Calera      73  93  75  94 /  10  20   0  20
Auburn      73  94  75  94 /  20  20  10  40
Montgomery  73  95  75  96 /  20  20  10  30
Troy        72  94  74  96 /  30  20  10  40

&&

.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM...16
LONG TERM....24
AVIATION...16