Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Louisville, KY
Issued by NWS Louisville, KY
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933 FXUS63 KLMK 150944 AFDLMK Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Louisville KY 544 AM EDT Wed May 15 2024 ...Updated Aviation Discussion... .KEY MESSAGES... * Active pattern with many chances of showers and storms through Wednesday. * The most likely periods for dry weather are Wednesday night through Thursday morning and Sunday night through Monday morning. * The active pattern will continue for the next several days. The most likely days for the most widespread showers and storms will be Friday-Saturday and possibly Tuesday. The main threat from these showers and storms will be locally heavy rain and possible flooding, with severe weather a lesser threat. && .SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Issued at 324 AM EDT Wed May 15 2024 The stacked low pressure system that has been bringing rounds of precipitation to southern Indiana and central Kentucky is currently centered over the northwestern half of the CWA, and before the sun sets later this evening, it will make it to the Atlantic Coast. Convective showers and thunderstorms have been scattered in nature. Some areas, including Orange and Dubois Counties in Indiana, have received 3 to 4+ inches while farther east, through the Bluegrass and Lake Cumberland regions, totals have been as low as 0.1-0.2 inches in some places, but as the system moves to the east so will the totals. With weak deep layer shear and only moderate instability, we haven`t seen much in the way of severe weather, but in some areas, mainly around the low, we have seen cells training towards the center of the low which has caused isolated minor water ponding and drainage issues. This trend will continue today as scattered showers and isolated to scattered thunderstorms move east through the Lower Ohio Valley in a counterclockwise motion around the low. Later this morning, we will likely see a break in the precipitation before convection begins to increase with scattered showers and storms on the backside of the circulation early this afternoon. Coverage is expected to become more widespread during this time. Overall rainfall totals aren`t expected to be too high across the CWA, but given the nature of convection and the possibility of training or cells sitting nearly stationary over areas, there remains the risk of isolated minor flooding. Generally speaking, rainfall totals are expected to be higher over the eastern half of the CWA with lower amounts tapering to the west. Highs today will likely only hit the low to mid 70s given all the rain and cloud cover, and even though winds will be light, between 5- 10 mph, they will be variable as they follow the same general counterclockwise direction as the low moves east through the CWA. Tonight, rain will slowly taper off as the system moves farther to the east, and as upper ridging and surface high pressure, extending south from Canada, moves into the region, skies will start to clear. The best chances for clear will be over southern Indiana. With near calm winds and some remaining sky cover, lows are expected to only fall into the mid to upper 50s. Far southern Kentucky could hold onto a 60 or two. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Issued at 324 AM EDT Wed May 15 2024 Shortwave ridging on Thursday should provide a break from the waves of showers and storms, with temperatures peaking around 80 degrees. However, that break will be brief. A southern stream vort max is expected to eject from the Rio Grande on Thursday to the Ohio and Tennessee Valleys by Saturday. A surface low will drift slowly from the Ozarks to the Ohio Valley during this time as well. With plenty of moisture available, widespread showers and scattered thunderstorms are expected ahead of this system Friday into Saturday. High precipitable water values, deep warm cloud depths, weak shear, and a thin positive area on soundings suggest locally heavy downpours will be the main threat with this activity. Though general QPF amounts are in the 1-2" range for the long term, results will vary widely from one spot to the next due to the convective nature of the rainfall. As for severe storms, they can`t be entirely ruled out, but the best chances should be from the southern Plains through the lower Mississippi Valley to the Southeast where instability and shear values will be more supportive. After a possible hiatus in the rain for the second half of the weekend, chances increase again early next week as additional disturbances move east from a western upper trough...though confidence is low this far out in the forecast. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z THURSDAY/... Issued at 543 AM EDT Wed May 15 2024 The center of the low pressure system is currently near Louisville. Observations which have been bouncing from VFR to IFR levels over short distances are now showing more low level stratus wrapping around the low and filling in towards the center which happens to be near SDF. SDF could remain mostly VFR for a couple more hours before going solidly into MVFR levels. IFR levels will be possible for a short time, but it`s not expected to last too long. The other sites are still expected to spend more time under IFR ceilings. Things are expected to begin improving this afternoon with VFR ceilings returning this evening, but given how optimistic ceilings have been in places overnight, wouldn`t be surprised if this happened earlier. Rain showers/storms have spent some time over SDF and LEX this morning. Both sites should see some of a break later this morning before scattered showers and thunderstorms begin developing again this afternoon. Winds will remain light and variable. && .LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KY...None. IN...None. && $$ SHORT TERM...KDW LONG TERM...13 AVIATION...KDW