


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS La Crosse, WI
Issued by NWS La Crosse, WI
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739 FXUS63 KARX 031838 AFDARX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service La Crosse WI 135 PM CDT Thu Jul 3 2025 .KEY MESSAGES... - Scattered storms expected to spark in a northwest-southeast orientation along a sfc front/mcv interaction early this evening, continuing into the overnight. Currently favored for western WI. Strong, isolated severe threat in the evening. - 4th Of July Weekend: hot, steamy start...cooler, less humid end. Bulk of rain chances Sat aft/night (60-80%). Locally heavy rain likely. A few stronger storms possible, severe risk low at this time. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 135 PM CDT Thu Jul 3 2025 > Late Afternoon/Tonight: scattered convection expected - a few strong storms, isolated severe possible A northwest-southeast running sfc boundary (clearly evidenced in current vsby satellite imagery) is set to hover across parts of central MN/WI late this afternoon/night. Weakly frontogenetic but a broad push of 20 kts of 850 mb moisture impinge into it by 00z this evening. SBCAPES of 2K+ J/kg in the HRRR/RAP overlap this weak lift, but in an uncapped atmosphere. Scattered storms should develop along this boundary, as early as late afternoon although most CAMS models favor around 00z. Quick upscale growth could occur given the instability but meager deep shear of 20-25 kts won`t provide much support to sustained updrafts. Could be more pulsy in nature, throwing out outflows that will interact and spark further convection. However, DCAPES in RAP of 1000+ J/kg are supportive of strong downdrafts, further evidenced by inverted V soundings. Expect a few strong storms with the potential for isolated severe. Damaging wind gusts would be the primary concern. Moving into mid/late evening, an MCV moving out of the northern plains will be shifting across WI, interacting with the boundary and any preexisting convection. Could/would see more areal coverage in showers/storms, and with a slight uptick in shear and persisting instability a loft, a continue strong to isolated severe storm risk. Large hail could come into play here with low level inversion providing a deterrent to strong/damaging wind gusts. > 4th Of July Holiday Weekend -OVERVIEW: an upper level ridge currently sits over the plains this morning and will shift east to across the upper mississippi river valley by Friday afternoon. Warmer, more moist air continues to pool northward under the ridge with increasing southerly/southwest flow. Steam day Friday. The ridge will continue to move east moving into the weekend, getting a shove from a shortwave trough spinning northeast out of the southern rockies. While the bulk of the upper level energy/lift may hold north of the local forecast area, an accompanying cold front is set to sweep west to east Sat afternoon/night, likely in northeast-southwest running orientation. Fgen with boundary is somewhat weak with saggy pressure gradient, southwest winds just ahead of the front, and no strong cold air advection signals post it. Still, with an unstable airmass to work on, its plenty of lift for shower/storm production. The front looks to become more parallel to the upper level flow as it sags southward early Sun morning while the parent shortwave and sfc low slip over the great lakes. Rain chances likely to linger into Sun morning as a result, but mostly for southwest/central WI. Cooler and less humid air will drop in Sunday post the front. - TEMPS: highs still on track to top out around 90 (plus/minus a couple degrees) Friday. Coupled with dewpoints around 70 results in peak heat indices from the mid 90s to near 100 Friday afternoon. Not quite hot enough for a heat advisory - but a scenario that should be taken seriously. With the abundance of outdoor activities, the holiday, and most taking advantage of a day off - lots of opportunities to be impacted by the heat. Awareness followed by appropriate precautions to protect from the heat are a must. The holiday weekend will end more "comfortable" with the passing cold front dropping highs back into the upper 70s/lower 80s with a bit less humidity to boot Sunday. - RAIN CHANCES: timing has been shifting to "later" in the weekend over the past few days with recent GEFS and EPS runs settling in on Sat afternoon/night having the highest chances (likelihood) to get wet. As mentioned in the "overview", the threat for rain could persist into Sun morning, but mostly for southwest/central WI, in the vicinity of the sfc front. While there will be rain to work around, dodge this holiday weekend, those planning on watching the fireworks Friday evening should be pretty happy. Most will be rain free - but can`t guarantee that for everyone...quite yet. The sfc boundary that will likely spark storms this evening along with an associated weak MCV a loft could be lingering in a north-south fashion over central WI for early Fri evening. They could be enough to pop isolated convection. A ton of uncertainty and ample "IFs" for this scenario - but given that it`s the holiday, it`s a scenario that needs to be monitored, even if it`s a low probability right now. For Sat/Sat PWs still looking to push north of 2" with warm cloud depths upwards of 4.5 kft. Storms would be heavy rain producers. How widespread. movement and orientation come into play for any potential for flooding. Currently, north-south orientation and even modest eastward movement would work against repeated rounds of storms, higher accumulations. The upper 75% of the GEFS and EPS for QPF are generally under 3/4" for the period. However, the high end outliers push to 1 1/2". With a lot of campers by waterways, awareness for locally heavy rain impacts should be at the fore front. Along with that, plenty of instability to fuel at least a few stronger storms. Little if any deep layer shear concerns, limiting a severe threat. Not to be disregarded out of hand, but the threat for organized severe weather looks low at this time. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 1255 PM CDT Thu Jul 3 2025 Isolated thunderstorms are possible again this afternoon into the overnight hours, primarily after 20z. Probabilities for any one location seeing a thunderstorm remains low this afternoon, generally less than 30%, but areas along a line from the Twin Cities to Madison, WI are most likely to see showers/storms as we head into the evening (40-50%). MVFR to IFR ceilings/visibility are possible under thunderstorms. Showers and storms move into central Wisconsin Friday morning. Otherwise, southerly winds persist into Friday. && .ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...None. MN...None. IA...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Rieck AVIATION...Falkinham