


Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC
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852 FXUS62 KCHS 122258 AFDCHS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 658 PM EDT Sat Jul 12 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Weak high pressure will continue to build across the region into early next week. By mid-week, a surface front might sag into the region increasing storm activity. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... Early this evening, a large arcing outflow boundary was spreading across the forecast area. Scattered showers and thunderstorms were develop just behind the boundary, with most of the coverage expected over SE GA through the rest of the evening. The forecast update will align hourly temperatures with the pool of rain-cooled temperatures in the mid to upper 70s. Ongoing convection will likely cool temperatures quickly into the 70s by mid-evening. Tonight: Showers and thunderstorms are forecast to diminish with nightfall, when the best chances for precipitation shifts offshore. Overnight temperatures will be near normal in the 70s. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... A weak upper-lvl ridge will briefly build across the Gulf Coast this weekend. Simultaneously, a broad ridge will remain off the East Coast as rich moisture continues to advect into the region with PWAT values ~2.0 inches through early next week. This will be more than enough moisture to spark up some showers and thunderstorms each afternoon as the sea breeze pushes inland. Expect temperatures to be in the mid to upper 90s on Sunday and Monday, with upper 80s to low 90s on Tuesday. Heat index values look to be in the 100 to the 107 degree range, specifically on Sunday and Monday in the afternoon hours. As of right now, these values remain under Heat Advisory Criteria (108F), however we will continue to be monitor these values over the next couple days. With these temperatures in place and dewpoints in the the low to mid 70s, moderate instability should develop and it`s possible to see strong to severe thunderstorms each afternoon. Overnight lows will remain mild and only dip into the low to mid 70s (with warmer temperatures closer to the beaches). && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... This current pattern will be slow to change as this weak upper-lvl ridge eventually begins to break down in the middle part of next week. A weak front could settle nearby with storm activity gradually increasing by the end of the week. In addition to the front, there is some indication of a weak surface low developing over the Florida Panhandle sometime next week and allow for an enhanced region of moisture to advect across the Southeast. With this setup, heavy rainfall could be an issue, however models remain all over the place with the rainfall amounts that it`s difficult to pinpoint exact locations this far out in the forecast. Temperatures will remain near normal for this time of the year. && .AVIATION /00Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Prior to the 18Z TAFs, a large arcing outflow boundary was spreading across the forecast area. Along and behind the boundary, scattered thunderstorms were developing, especially near KSAV. The KSAV TAF will initialize with a mention of showers with vicinity thunderstorms, lingering until 2Z. KJZI and KCHS may see some VCSH through mid-evening, then the rest of the evening should be dry and VFR. It appears that the sea breeze convection will be near or over the terminals between 18-22Z, highlighted with TEMPOs. Extended Aviation Outlook: VFR will mainly prevail throughout the period, however brief flight restrictions are possible within showers and thunderstorms that develop in the afternoon and/or evening hours. && .MARINE... This Afternoon and Tonight: Surface high pressure will hold strong over the local marine waters through tonight with SW winds generally less than 15 knots. There could be some gusts to around 20 knots this afternoon along the immediate coastline associated with the sea breeze. Thunderstorms are possible again this afternoon as land-based storms push offshore. Additional thunderstorms are possible over the marine zones through the overnight period. Frequent lightning and gusty winds will be the main hazards. Seas through the period should average 2 to 3 ft. Sunday through Wednesday: Expect generally southerly winds at 5 to 10 kt to prevail throughout the period. It could become a bit gusty each afternoon with gusts up to 15 to 20 kt as the seabreeze pushes inland (gusts strongest across the immediate coastline and the Charleston Harbor). Southeasterly swell will continue to mix into the local waters over through early next week. Seas will be 2 to 3 ft, then increase to 3 to 4 ft on Wednesday. Otherwise, no marine concerns expected. && .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. SC...None. MARINE...None. && $$ NEAR TERM...NED SHORT TERM...Dennis LONG TERM...Dennis AVIATION...NED MARINE...CPM/Dennis