Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Burlington, VT

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157 FXUS61 KBTV 121837 AFDBTV Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Burlington VT 237 PM EDT Sat Jul 12 2025 .SYNOPSIS... Isolated showers and thunderstorms will redevelop today as the region remains in a humid and unstable pattern. A weak frontal passage will increase chances for showers and thunderstorms later Sunday into Monday. Drier, but continued hot and humid weather, is expected for the remainder of next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
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As of 125 PM EDT Saturday...Seasonably hot and humid conditions will continue this afternoon into the remainder of the weekend with showers chances increasing by Sunday. Temperatures today will continue to be in the upper 80s to low 90s with heat index values in the low to mid 90s as a brief surface ridge builds in. Remember to follow appropriate heat safety precautions. Across the area, agitated cumulus in the Adirondacks have favored a more southwestlery flow with a southeasterly marine layer to the east of the Greens, leading to a convergence boundary along the spine of the Greens. Isolated showers and thunderstorms have developed along this boundary along with some terrain driven showers across the Adirondacks. Most of the shower activity today will be diurnally terrain driven and will gradually drift off the mountains later this afternoon moving eastward. With the heat, current surface CAPE values are around 1500 J/kg, though without any real forcing mechanism and modest shear only 15 to 20 kts, widespread showers, and any severe potential, are unlikely. Surface flow with initial storm motions will be slow moving leading to potentially localized heavy rain and flooding. Precipitable water also remains on the higher side around 1.5" with warm cloud depths near 10000 ft, which continues the theme of the existing Marginal Risk Outlook for Excessive Rainfall today. Rainfall rates may locally exceed 0.25"/hr at times. While the coverage for any thunderstorms will generally be isolated to scattered, with the potential for heavy rain, we will continue to monitor the trends into the afternoon/evening. Beyond sunset, most of the shower activity should wane as they will be diurnally dependent. A lingering shower as the convergence boundary decays in eastern Vermont will be possible into the evening. Temperatures overnight will offer little relief from the heat this afternoon only falling to the upper 60s in the higher-terrain, to low 70s in the Champlain and St. Lawrence Valleys. Sunday will feature continued heat and humidity values ahead of an approaching frontal boundary Sunday afternoon with the chances for more widespread showers and thunderstorms, some could be severe. 925mb temperatures tomorrow will continue to be in the +24-26C range with surface highs in the upper 80s to low 90s as the ridge axis crests overhead. Heat index values will be in the low to mid 90s, though with approaching cloud cover from the west, chances of higher heat index values will be lower than today. With the heat, SBCAPE will once again be around 1000-2000 J/kg with slightly better shear around 20-25kts. An 850mb inversion, associated with a marine layer over eastern Vermont, will generally keep a lid on any convection in Vermont for most of the day before better forcing arrives in the evening from a cold front. Pwats around 1.5-1.75"+ along with continued slow surface flow will create conditions for localized flash flooding across parts of New York. WPC again has a Marginal Risk Outlook for Excessive Rainfall tomorrow in northern New York and northern Vermont, with a slight risk for Excessive Rainfall in parts of the Adirondacks. In addition to the heavy rainfall, lake winds will gust to near 25 kts with channeled southerly flow, and near 15 kts elsewhere. While the boundary is technically a cold front, it will be far from cooling things off. Temperatures will remain warm with overnight lows barely making it into the upper 60s to low 70s. The front will continue its slow move across the area only reaching the Champlain Valley overnight.
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&& .SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/...
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As of 125 PM EDT Saturday...Our overarching frontal system from the weekend will continue to slowly move eastward Monday reaching eastern Vermont by the late morning/early afternoon. Heavy rain with continued pooling moisture will be the main threat. Pwats will remain on the higher side near 2" on the GFS, and 1.5-2" indicated on the NAM3K. Continued slow surface flow could lead to some torrential downpours and isolated flash flooding in eastern Vermont. The front will clear out Monday evening with noticeably cooler temperatures and less muggy air. Daytime temperatures will be in the upper 80s across northern New York and the Champlain Valley, and in the 70s across eastern Vermont where showers will be located. Overnight temperatures will finally fall into the 60s areawide with dewpoints in the 50s.
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&& .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
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As of 125 PM EDT Saturday...The reprieve in temperatures and dewpoints Monday evening into Tuesday morning will be short- lived as a surface ridge will build in across the eastern CONUS by mid week. 925mb temperatures will reach into the +23-25C range, peaking on Wednesday. Moist air will return by mid week as well with dewpoints likely in the 60s. Probabilities of exceeding heat advisory criteria will peak on Wednesday around 40%. The ridge will break down between mid to late week with temperatures falling closer to seasonable norms, though still above average, ahead of a frontal system. Another slow-moving frontal system will work its way into the region by Wednesday night. Timing of this system remains in question amongst the ensembles, but current thinking is that the front becomes held up in the St. Lawrence Valley, based on low height falls, Wednesday into Thursday and slowly moves across the area Thursday into Friday. Given the potential slowness of the system and persistence thinking from similar events recently, there is a potential for heavy rain, so we`ll need to monitor this closely.
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&& .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
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Through 18Z Sunday...Lower ceilings this morning have given way to scattered cumulus with bases around 3000-5000 ft agl. Winds are mostly out of the south to southeast at variable speeds ranging from 3 kts at KMSS to 12 knots at KPBG. Little change to conditions are expected over the next 6 hours, but isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms could briefly reduce ceilings to 2500 ft agl or visibilities between 1 and 5SM in heavier activity. Convection will wane after 00z. Winds will remain elevated overnight at 5 to 10 knots out of the south. This should preclude fog, but if winds decrease enough, there could be brief patchy fog from about 06z to 12z. Even absent any fog, some lower stratus will shift into the region, especially in eastern Vermont, which will reduce ceilings towards 1500-5000 ft agl, locally below 1000 ft from about KMPV southwards, through about 15z. Beyond 12z, a trough will approach, which will likely be producing showers and storms already that will shift east. Outlook... Sunday Night: VFR. Likely SHRA, Chance TSRA. Monday: Mainly VFR, with areas MVFR possible. Likely SHRA, Chance TSRA. Monday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Tuesday: VFR. NO SIG WX. Tuesday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: VFR. Slight chance SHRA, Slight chance TSRA. Wednesday Night: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Chance SHRA. Thursday: VFR. Chance SHRA, Slight chance TSRA.
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&& .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...None. NY...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Danzig NEAR TERM...Danzig SHORT TERM...Danzig LONG TERM...Danzig AVIATION...Haynes