Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC

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686 FXUS62 KCAE 150238 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 1038 PM EDT Tue May 14 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Showers and thunderstorms will be possible tonight and again on Wednesday. A few thunderstorms may become strong to severe both days. Upper ridging will provide a brief break in the unsettled conditions on Thursday. Shower and thunderstorms return late this week and into the weekend. Temperatures are expected to gradually rise through the next seven days. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/...
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An upper level trough will work into the eastern US in the near term. Drier air aloft will push into the area from the west, however the low levels will remain warm and moist with a warm front to our north. This will lead to weak, elevated instability into the overnight. The RAP shows a weak shortwave rounding the base of the trough and working into the forecast area this evening. This will promote isolated to scattered showers and possibly thunderstorms. CAMs have been consistent showing the greatest shower activity moving from central GA into the CSRA and Midlands after midnight. Showers may linger into the early morning given how moisture rich the low-levels are across the area. Low clouds should again develop tonight, holding temps into the mid and upper 60s.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... Wednesday and Wednesday Night: Day should be starting off cloud but dry. Stratus should lift and scatter some through the morning into the afternoon, then as a shortwave energy associated with the primary upper low/cold pool moves out of the mountains during the afternoon, there should be enough heating and instability to create some scattered showers and thunderstorms over mainly the northern half of the cwa. Instability may be enough as the cold pool aloft moves through to help bring a few stronger storms during the afternoon hours. SPC has the area in a marginal risk of severe weather on Wednesday due to this. Main threat would be associated with damaging winds, with a minor hail threat. Showers and storms will linger into the early evening, then dissipate and/or move east along with the main upper energy. Afternoon highs are expected to reach back up into the low to mid 80s with the expected return of some sunshine. Overnight lows dropping down to the low to mid 60s. Thursday and Thursday Night: A return to dry weather as a brief period of upper ridging moves towards the region from the west. Ahead of this ridge, less cloud cover is expected due to a downslope flow pattern, bringing a good amount of sunshine through the day. This will help afternoon temperatures continue to edge slightly warmer than Wednesday into the mid to possibly upper 80s. Upper ridge axis will begin moving east of the cwa late Thursday night, and do expect to see an increase in cloud cover towards Friday morning. Overnight lows in the low to mid 60s continue. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Friday will see the eventual approach of another upper low moving out of the southern plains. This will be a slow moving low that may take all weekend to finally move through the region, although there is some uncertainty to the speed of the low between the models. Friday should start off dry, then increasing moisture will be a return of isolated to scattered afternoon showers/storms. Rain chances continue and increase through the weekend. A return of ridging will be possible early next week, which would bring the possibility of drier weather back to the area. && .AVIATION /03Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... VFR for a period of time this evening with the redevelopment of restrictions tonight into early Wednesday. VFR conditions currently at the terminals with isolated -TSRA/-SHRA moving through the area. Confidence regarding impacts at the terminals remains too low for inclusion in the TAFs. SW winds 5 and 10 knots should diminish through the overnight hours. Models consistently indicating CIG restrictions developing late tonight into Wednesday morning, generally after about 15/05z. Stratus is favored as a 10-20 knot low level jet looks to develop and hang around most of the night precluding most VSBY restrictions. MVFR CIGS should eventually mix out to VFR sometime between 15/15z and 15/18z. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Showers and thunderstorms and associated restrictions are possible again Friday and Saturday. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$