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-- Discussion containing changed information from previous version are highlighted. --
000
FXUS61 KLWX 050239
AFDLWX

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD/WASHINGTON DC
939 PM EST WED MAR 4 2015

.SYNOPSIS...
A COLD FRONT WILL CROSS THE REGION TONIGHT. ASSOCIATED
PRECIPITATION WILL CONTINUE INTO THURSDAY AS SNOWFALL DUE TO THE
PASSAGE OF A CORE OF STRONGER WINDS IN THE JET STREAM. HIGH
PRESSURE BUILDS OVERHEAD FRIDAY...THEN PERSISTS THROUGH THE
WEEKEND.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY/...
-- Changed Discussion --
COLD FRONT HAS MOVED THROUGH MOST OF THE CWA...WITH LIGHT
NORTHERLY WINDS ESTABLISHED AS FAR EAST AS THE I-95 CORRIDOR. THE
FRONT WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE THROUGH THE REST OF THE CWA LATE THIS
EVENING. SURFACE TEMPS BEHIND THE FRONT ARE COOLING...ALBEIT
GRADUALLY AT THE START. MOST OF THE CWA REMAINS IN THE 40S...WITH
SOME UPPER 30S OVER MD. THE NOTABLY COLDER AIR IS JUST TO THE
NORTH AND WEST OF THE CWA...WITH TEMPS NEAR OR BELOW FREEZING
ACROSS SOUTHWESTERN PA AND CENTRAL WV. MAIN ISSUE FOR TONIGHT WILL
BE HOW QUICKLY THIS COLDER AIR IS ABLE TO MOVE INTO THE REGION AND
PROMOTE PRECIPITATION TO TURN FROM RAIN TO SNOW/SLEET OVERNIGHT.
HAVE NOT MADE CHANGES TO THE SNOW FORECAST WITH THE COLDER AIR SO
CLOSE AT HAND.

DENSE FOG HAS ALSO BEEN AN ISSUE THIS EVENING WITH ABUNDANT LOW
LEVEL MOISTURE AND LIGHT WINDS AHEAD OF THE FRONT. EARLIER
ADVISORY FOR BALTIMORE/WASHINGTON METROS HAS BEEN CANCELLED AS
SLIGHTLY DRIER AIR AND LIGHT NW FLOW HAS ALLOWED VSBYS TO IMPROVE
GRADUALLY. ADVISORY FOR ALBEMARLE/ORANGE COUNTIES IN EFFECT UNTIL
MIDNIGHT. FOG WILL ALSO BE PREVALENT OVER THE REST OF THE PIEDMONT
AND SRN MD LATE THIS EVENING UNTIL THE FRONTAL PASSAGE.

OVERNIGHT...AM KEEPING FCST CONSISTENT IN TRANSITIONING FROM RA
TO SNW W/ A SHORT PD OF PL IN BTWN. EXACT TIMING OF EACH STILL MAY
NEED TO BE ADJUSTED BY AN HR OR TWO EITHER WAY. BTTM LINE...BY
SUNRISE XPCTG ALL SNOW BY SUNRISE TMRW N OF SHD-DCA-NAK. HV A SNPL
OR PLRA MIX TO THE S.
-- End Changed Discussion --

&&

.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT/...
WL TAKE THE TRANSITION TO SNW FM SHD-DCA-NAK AT THE START OF PD
SWD TO EDGE OF CWFA BY MID MRNG. UVV ALIGNS VERY WELL W/ SNOW
GROWTH REGION A CPL HRS BHD TRANSITION TO SNOW. SCREAMING MESSAGE
HERE...EVEN THOUGH IT MAY NOT LOOK BAD UPON WAKING UP...XPCT CONDS
TO GET WORSE DURING THE DAY. WL HV THE RRQ OF 160 KT UPR JET...
SNOW GROWTH REGION...AND FGEN FORCING ALL CROSSING CWFA DURING THE
MIDDAY HRS-- A LTL ERLR TO THE N AND LATER CENTRAL VA/SRN MD. THAT
IS WHEN THE BULK OF THE FCSTD SNOW WL ACCUMULATE. SMALL TWEAKS
HERE CUD HV BIG IMPACTS ON STORM TTLS. DID NOT MASSAGE FCST AS ANY
CHGS WUD BE MINOR WRT PSBL FCST ERRORS.

GDNC HOLDS ONTO PL A BIT LONGER IN SRN MD. ULTIMATELY THAT WL
IMPACT SNW TTLS...POTENTIALLY BY CUTTING THEM DOWN. CURRENT FCST
REPRESENTS BEST ASSESSMENT AT THIS TIME. RECOGNIZE THAT THIS
ASPECT OF THE FCST SUBJECT TO MORE SIZABLE ERRORS THAN THE REST
OF THE CWFA.

BACK EDGE OF SNOW SHUD MV SE BY LATE DAY. ADDED A CHC SNW ELY
EVENING TO ACCNT FOR LINGERING ACTIVITY/TIMING DIFFS. AFTER THAT
ITLL ALL BE A TEMP FCST. TEMPS WL ALREADY BE DROPPING DUE TO CAA
DURING THE DAY THU...AND THAT DROP WL ONLY BE ENHANCED AT NGT W/
THE LOSS OF DAYLIGHT. USED MOS MEAN W/ A SMALL CONTRIBUTION FM
PRVS FCST FOR MIN-T. WL HV PLENTY OF LOWS INTHE SINGLE DIGITS AND
TEENS...AND WL NEED TO BE CONSIDERING SUBZERO WIND CHILL FACTOR
BY DAWN FRI MRNG.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
NOT MUCH HAS CHANGED FROM PREVIOUS FORECASTS FOR THE EXTENDED
PERIOD. AFTER AN EXTREMELY COLD START FRIDAY MORNING...TEMPERATURES
WILL BE VERY SLOW TO RISE THROUGH FRIDAY...WITH WEAK CAA AND
RESIDUAL SNOW PACK. VERY WEAK SOUTHERLY FLOW COMMENCES LATE FRIDAY
NIGHT...BUT THE SNOWPACK AND STRONG RADIATIONAL COOLING WILL KEEP
NIGHTTIME LOWS WELL BELOW NORMAL.

WARMING BEGINS SATURDAY...AND DESPITE THE PASSAGE OF A WEAK COLD
FRONT SATURDAY NIGHT...TEMPERATURES WILL SLOWLY WARM THROUGH THE
REST OF THE WEEKEND AND THROUGH THE EARLY/MIDDLE PART OF NEXT WEEK.
FOR NOW KEPT THE EXTENDED POP FREE DUE TO LARGE MODEL DIVERGENCE.

&&

.AVIATION /03Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
-- Changed Discussion --
MAINLY IFR CONDITIONS TONIGHT. RAIN WILL GRADUALLY CHANGE TO A MIX
SNOW AND SLEET AND EVENTUALLY ALL SNOW LATE TONIGHT INTO EARLY
MORNING. ADJUSTMENTS TO TIMING POSSIBLE WITH LATER UPDATES
TONIGHT. GENERALLY N WINDS TONIGHT AND GRADUALLY INCREASING TO
AROUND 10KT. WIND GUSTS UP TO AROUND 20KT EXPECTED THURSDAY.

CONDS WL BE IMPRVG MID-LT AFTN. VFR PSBL BY THU EVNG...AND LKLY BY
THU NGT.

EXPECT VFR CONDITIONS FRIDAY AS WINDS CALM AND CEILINGS RISE. VFR
CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH THE REST OF THE WEEKEND.
-- End Changed Discussion --

&&

.MARINE...
-- Changed Discussion --
WINDS HAVE SHIFTED TO THE NORTH OVER MOST OF THE WATERS. WIND
SPEED WILL GRADUALLY INCREASE TONIGHT. SCA GOES INTO EFFECT AT 1
AM AND CONTINUES UNTIL THURSDAY NIGHT.

SCA LIKELY EXTENDS INTO FRIDAY BEFORE HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS OVERHEAD.
DO NOT ANTICIPATE MARINE CONCERNS THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE
WEEKEND.
-- End Changed Discussion --

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
RAIN IS ONGOING ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE FORECAST AREA...AND
WILL SPREAD SOUTHWARD THIS EVENING. PRIOR TO THE CHANGEOVER TO
WINTRY PRECIPITATION...ADDITIONAL RAIN WILL BE BETWEEN 1/4 AND 1
INCH. WITH NO DIRECT SUNSHINE...SNOWMELT HAS BEEN SLOW BUT STEADY.

THE ONLY STREAM REACTIONS THROUGH MID AFTERNOON HAVE BEEN IN THE
NORTH BRANCH POTOMAC...NORTH FORK SOUTH BRANCH POTOMAC...AND WILLS
CREEK BASINS. THE NORTH BRANCH POTOMAC AT KITZMILLER HAS RISEN ABOVE
ACTION STAGE AND WILL BE MONITORED FOR POSSIBLE FLOODING ALL NIGHT.
OTHER STREAMS IN THOSE BASINS ARE SHOWING SOME ICE EFFECTS AND HAVE
RISEN QUITE A BIT...BUT ARE STILL WELL BELOW BANKFULL.

POOR DRAINAGE FLOODING AND PONDING ARE LIKELY WHERE NORMAL DRAINAGE
PATTERNS ARE DISTURBED BY SNOWPACK AND/OR ICE. HOWEVER...LOCALIZED
MINOR OUT-OF-BANK FLOODING OF STREAMS CANNOT BE RULED OUT...
ESPECIALLY IN NRN MD AND THE HIGHLANDS.&&

.LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
-- Changed Discussion --
DC...WINTER STORM WARNING FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 9 PM EST
     THURSDAY FOR DCZ001.
MD...WINTER STORM WARNING FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 7 PM EST
     THURSDAY FOR MDZ003-501-502.
     WINTER STORM WARNING FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 7 PM EST
     THURSDAY FOR MDZ004>006-011-503>508.
     WINTER STORM WARNING FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 9 PM EST
     THURSDAY FOR MDZ013-014-016-018.
     WINTER STORM WARNING FROM 3 AM TO 10 PM EST THURSDAY FOR
     MDZ017.
VA...WINTER STORM WARNING FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 7 PM EST
     THURSDAY FOR VAZ028-503-504.
     WINTER STORM WARNING FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 7 PM EST
     THURSDAY FOR VAZ025>027-029>031-040-501-505>508.
     WINTER STORM WARNING FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 9 PM EST
     THURSDAY FOR VAZ038-039-050>055-502.
     WINTER STORM WARNING FROM 3 AM TO 10 PM EST THURSDAY FOR
     VAZ036-037-056-057.
WV...WINTER STORM WARNING FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 7 PM EST
     THURSDAY FOR WVZ050>052-055-501>506.
     WINTER STORM WARNING FROM 10 PM THIS EVENING TO 7 PM EST
     THURSDAY FOR WVZ053.
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 1 AM THURSDAY TO 6 AM EST FRIDAY FOR
 ANZ530>543.
-- End Changed Discussion --

&&

$$
SYNOPSIS...HTS
NEAR TERM...KCS/HTS
SHORT TERM...HTS
LONG TERM...MSE
AVIATION...KCS/MSE
MARINE...MSE/HTS/KCS
HYDROLOGY...