Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Sterling, VA

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560 FXUS61 KLWX 141410 AFDLWX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC 1010 AM EDT Sat Sep 14 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Broad high pressure over New England will influence the weather through Monday. An area of low pressure is expected to form off the southeast U.S. coast this weekend before moving northwestward toward the coast during the first half of next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
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Fog has slowly burned off for areas along and west of the Blue Ridge this morning. Clouds will continue to decrease throughout the day with high pressure to the north influencing local impacts. Highs will top out in the upper 70s to low 80s for most areas with light onshore flow. By tonight, mostly dry conditions will continue with lows in the 50s for most areas with low 60s possible near the waters. Cannot rule out an isolated shower across central VA/southern MD as clouds move more into those areas heading into Sunday morning.
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&& .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... High pressure over New England is expected to build southward Sunday into Monday strengthening the wedge pattern bringing drier air/lower dewpoints southward into our area. This will result in low overcast conditions developing further south across central and southern VA during the overnight/early morning hours. By Monday night, surface high pressure shifts offshore, while at the same time, coastal low pressure begins to move inland increasing the onshore flow bringing abundant cloud cover, initially high level clouds, then lowering toward daybreak Tuesday. However, any precip is likely to hold off until after daybreak Tuesday. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Uncertainty in details remains high for the extended period thanks to a blocky upper level pattern. A closed low will meander between the southeast and Ohio Valley before possibly being absorbed by a trough moving southward from eastern Canada toward the end of the week (as mid-continent ridging amplifies). While 00Z deterministic guidance is converging on a surface low affecting the area Tuesday and possibly Wednesday, ensemble guidance still has a wider range of possibilities. This difference results in little to no rain up to multi-inch totals. Even though surface features become less defined thereafter, it is difficult to suggest any day through Friday will be totally dry since the upper low will remain nearby. Expect more clouds than sun through the period, with Friday having the highest chance for partial clearing. While there is some spread in potential temperature outcomes as well, expect the general theme to be muted diurnal ranges with near to below normal highs and above normal lows. && .AVIATION /14Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
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Periods of MVFR/IFR cigs are possible through 12Z Monday, mainly at KCHO, elsewhere mostly VFR conditions will persist. Strengthening onshore flow late Monday night is likely to result in more widespread cig restrictions by 12Z Tuesday. Sub-VFR ceilings and reduced visibility in rain are possible Tuesday and Wednesday, although details are uncertain and dependent on the influence of coastal low pressure.
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&& .MARINE... SCA conditions are possible this evening south of Drum Point. Winds gradually strengthen Sunday into Monday with SCA conditions becoming increasingly likely across the southern waters, particularly Monday night into Tuesday. Easterly winds will continue Tuesday and Wednesday with high pressure to the north and potential low pressure drifting northward from the Carolina coast. Small Craft Advisories are most probable Tuesday, especially if trends with a stronger low continue. However, advisory conditions could linger into Wednesday. There is some potential for this low to become tropical or subtropical near the Carolina coast...refer to National Hurricane Center products for more details. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Light, but persistent onshore flow will cause water levels to gradually rise over the next several days. Onshore flow strengthens further Monday night into Tuesday with minor coastal flooding becoming increasingly likely by Tuesday. && .LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...None. MD...None. VA...None. WV...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 7 PM to 11 PM EDT this evening for ANZ534-543. Small Craft Advisory from 7 AM to 6 PM EDT Sunday for ANZ534- 543. && $$ SYNOPSIS...LFR NEAR TERM...LFR/ADM SHORT TERM...LFR LONG TERM...ADS AVIATION...ADS/LFR/ADM MARINE...ADS/LFR TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...LWX