-- Discussion containing changed information from previous version are highlighted. --
000
FXUS62 KRAH 051803
AFDRAH

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RALEIGH NC
101 PM EST THU DEC 5 2013

.SYNOPSIS...
A WARM AND MOIST SOUTHERLY FLOW WILL PERSIST THROUGH
FRIDAY...RESULTING IN ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES. A COLD FRONT WILL
MOVE IN FROM THE NORTH EARLY SATURDAY BRINGING MUCH COLDER
TEMPERATURES AND OCCASIONAL RAIN THIS WEEKEND.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
AS OF 1038 AM THURSDAY...

LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM LIFTING NORTH ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES... WITH THE
TRAILING COLD FRONT EXTENDING THROUGH THE OHIO VALLEY INTO THE
SOUTHERN PLAINS. UPPER LEVEL TROUGH OVER THE WESTERN US... WITH A
RIDGE AXIS ALONG THE EAST COAST. A WEAK MIDLEVEL PERTURBATION IN THE
SOUTHWEST FLOW CURRENTLY PRODUCING SHOWERS ACROSS WESTERN GA AND SC
WILL BRING A SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS AS IT CROSSES THE AREA THIS
AFTERNOON. MOSTLY CLOUDY CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH THE REST
OF THE DAY WITH A MOISTURE RICH AIRMASS IN PLACE... AND WITH LOW
LEVEL THICKNESSES 60 M ABOVE AVERAGE... HIGHS SHOULD BE ABLE TO
REACH MID 60S TO LOW 70S NW TO SE. MILD OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE LOWER
60S.

&&

.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY AND FRIDAY NIGHT/...
AS OF 300 AM THURSDAY...

DOWNSTREAM OF THE LONG WAVE POSITIVE-TILT TROUGH OVER THE
WESTERN/SOUTHWEST US...AFOREMENTIONED ARCTIC COLD FRONT SAGGING
SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE MID-ATLANTIC AND INTO THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS
WILL BECOME PARALLEL TO THE DEEPENING SWLY FLOW ALOFT. FRONT WILL BE
VERY SLOW TO CROSS THE MOUNTAINS ON FRIDAY...LEAVING CENTRAL NC IN
THE WARM SECTOR FRIDAY AFTERNOON/EVENING. THE ANA-FRONTAL STRUCTURE
OF THE FRONT WILL ALSO RESULT IN CONTINUED MOSTLY DRY CONDITIONS FOR
CENTRAL THROUGH FRIDAY AFTERNOON WITH INCREASING POPS FROM NW TO SE
FRIDAY EVENING...ESPECIALLY AFTER MIDNIGHT AS FRONT FINALLY PUSHES
SOUTHEAST INTO THE AREA...FORECAST TO BISECT THE AREA BY DAYBREAK
SATURDAY. WEAK INSTABILITY 200-300 J/KG DEVELOPS IN THE EAST FRIDAY
AFTERNOON...BUT IS ERASED BY NOCTURNAL COOLING/STABILIZATION WELL
BEFORE THE FRONT ARRIVES. THUS...WILL KEEP IT ALL SHOWERS WITH NO
MENTION OF THUNDER.

HIGHS FRIDAY IN THE WARM SECTOR WILL APPROACH RECORD
TERRITORY...RANGING FROM LOWER/MID 70S NW TO UPPER 70S/NEAR 80S
SOUTHEAST. MIN TEMPS FRIDAY NIGHT/SATURDAY MORNING WILL DEPEND ON
TIMING/LOCATION OF THE FRONT BISECTING THE AREA. EITHER WAY EXPECT A
LARGE NW-SE SPREAD IN MORNING LOWS RANGING FROM MID 40S NW TO UPPER
50S/NEAR 60 SE.

&&

.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
AS OF 250 AM THURSDAY...

GUIDANCE HAS BEEN IN PRETTY GOOD AGREEMENT REGARDING THE FRONTAL
PASSAGE LATE FRIDAY NIGHT AND EARLY SATURDAY...SURGING FROM NORTH TO
SOUTH TO THE NC/SC BORDER BY 12-15Z SATURDAY MORNING. THE FRONT WILL
BE ACCOMPANIED BY MOSTLY ANAFRONTAL PRECIP AS THE FRONT SURGES SOUTH
BENEATH THE SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW JUST ABOVE THE SURFACE.  A CHILLY
NORTHERLY WIND WILL ALSO DEVELOP BEHIND THE FRONT AS HIGH PRESSURE
OVER THE MIDWEST EXTENDS ACROSS THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS. A LULL IN
PRECIP...OR DIMINISHING TREND IN PRECIP RATES IS POSSIBLE SATURDAY
AFTERNOON/EVENING...MAINLY ACROSS THE NORTHERN CWA...BEFORE THE LOW-
LEVEL FLOW BEGINS TO ACCELERATES ONCE AGAIN AHEAD OF ANOTHER WAVE
EJECTING OUT OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS.  THE BEST PERIOD OF ISENTROPIC
ACCENT AND WIDESPREAD PRECIP SHOULD COME SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY.
AT THE SAME TIME..AN ARCTIC HIGH IS FORECAST TO BUILD ACROSS THE
GREAT LAKES TO THE NORTHEAST US AND SUPPLY A SECONDARY SURGE OF COLD
AIR FROM THE NORTH. THE POSITION AND STRENGTH OF THE HIGH (1036MB)
ARE FAVORABLE CLASSIC CAD...BUT THE HIGH WILL BE PROGRESSIVE AND
RETREAT TO THE NORTHEAST ON SUNDAY AFTERNOON. THE PATTERN SUPPORTS
AT LEAST A BRIEF PERIOD OF MIXED PTYPE...MAINLY FREEZING RAIN IN THE
NORTHWEST PIEDMONT...THOUGH MODELS KEEP THE WETBULB FREEZING LINE
JUST OUTSIDE OF THE NORTHWEST PIEDMONT. THIS WILL NEED TO BE
MONITORED WITH SUBSEQUENT MODEL RUNS.  ONCE THE RAIN AND COLD AIR
DAMMING SET IN ON SATURDAY...TEMPS WILL LIKELY REMAIN RELATIVELY
UNCHANGED THROUGH SUNDAY...WITH MID 30S TO LOWER 40S ACROSS THE CWA.

FOR MONDAY AND TUESDAY... A SURFACE LOW ASSOCIATED WITH THE
SHORTWAVE MENTIONED ABOVE IS PROGGED TO LIFT TOWARD THE GREAT LAKES
MONDAY...PUTTING CENTRAL NC BACK IN THE WARM SECTOR.  WILL SHOW A
MINIMUM IN POPS ON MONDAY AS THE FOCUS OF FORCING SHIFTS BACK WEST
OF THE MOUNTAINS BEFORE THE COLD FRONT SWEEPS ACROSS THE CWA MONDAY
NIGHT AND EARLY TUESDAY. AHEAD OF THE FRONT... 850MB TEMPS ARE
PROGGED TO RISE BACK ABOVE 10C ON MONDAY AFTERNOON...BUT GUIDANCE IS
LIKELY TOO HIGH REGARDING SURFACE TEMPS GIVEN THE PRECEDING COLD AIR
DAMMING AIRMASS...SO WILL STICK WITH COOLER READINGS IN THE LOWER
50S TO MID 60S.

BEHIND THE FRONT...ANOTHER STRONG HIGH PRESSURE IS FORECAST TO BUILD
ACROSS THE MIDWEST TOWARD THE MID-ATLANTIC STATES...AND GUIDANCE
SHOWS ANOTHER ROUND OF BELOW NORMAL TEMPS BY MIDWEEK.


&&

.AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
-- Changed Discussion --
AS OF 101 PM THURSDAY...

LITTLE IMPROVEMENT THIS AFTERNOON AT KGSO AND KFAY WITH IFR
CONDITIONS... SOME BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS LEADING TO VFR OTHERWISE.
GUIDANCE SENDING MIXED SIGNALS FOR TONIGHT... SHOWING 5-10 KT
SURFACE WINDS AND 1/2 MI FOG. BASED ON LIKELY INCREASING SOUTHWEST
WINDS AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING COLD FRONT... BELIEVE THE MOISTURE
WILL MANIFEST AS LIFR CIGS IN THE WEST... AND IFR CIGS AT KFAY AND
KRWI. LATE MORNING WILL START TO SEE CONDITIONS IMPROVE TO
MVFR/VFR... AND SW WINDS WILL GUST FROM 15-25 KTS ACROSS THE AREA.

SUB-VFR CONDITIONS WILL AGAIN BE LIKELY AS A COLD FRONT CROSSES THE
AREA EARLY SATURDAY... AND UNSETTLED WEATHER WITH PERIODS OF RAIN
CONTINUES THROUGH MONDAY.
-- End Changed Discussion --

&&

.CLIMATE...
RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURES FOR DECEMBER 6TH:

GSO... 76 SET IN 1998
RDU... 80 SET IN 1998
FAY... 80 SET IN 1998

&&

$$

SYNOPSIS...BADGETT/NP
NEAR TERM...SEC
SHORT TERM...CBL
LONG TERM...BLS
AVIATION...SEC
CLIMATE...