Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV

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988 FXUS61 KRLX 131539 AFDRLX AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Charleston WV 1139 AM EDT Sun Jul 13 2025 .SYNOPSIS...
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Daily chances for mainly diurnally driven showers and thunderstorms continue into the new work week as a warm and moist airmass remains in place.
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&& .NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/...
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As of 1125 AM Sunday... Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected this afternoon, especially across the higher elevations of eastern West Virginia. Short-term model guidance consistently shows PWAT values reaching 1.75-2.00 area-wide. While severe weather is unlikely due to a lack of significant wind shear, an isolated stronger storm or two could develop, bringing localized damaging wind gusts. A cold front will slowly approach the Ohio River Monday, with a 60- 70% chance of stalling along or just west of the river. The NBM model has shown increased confidence in this stalling, leading to a higher probability (50-70%) of increased PoPs across the region for Monday afternoon. Heavy downpours remain a concern with PWATs expected to be at or around 2.00. However, storms should be moving fast enough ahead of the front to prevent widespread flooding issues. An alternate scenario for Monday is the front pushing further east into West Virginia, which could lead to drier conditions along and west of the Ohio River. However, this alternate scenario does not look likely. Expect high temperatures in the middle and upper 80s today and Monday with dew points reaching the middle 70s. Staying hydrated and taking breaks in air conditioning will be necessary when spending extended time outdoors.
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&& .SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/...
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As of 1128 AM Sunday... For Tuesday, there is a 40-60% probability of rain, primarily concentrated over the mountains. This represents an increase from yesterday`s 10-30% probability, likely influenced by the high- pressure center`s projected position just east of the Appalachians and lingering upper-level energy. Wednesday presents similar probabilities for showers and thunderstorms due to a comparable atmospheric setup. Both days carry an elevated probability of heavy downpours within any developing storms, with precipitable water values ranging from 1.60-1.80.
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&& .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
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As of 1129 AM Sunday... Daily shower and thunderstorm chances are highly probable from Thursday through Saturday. A high-pressure system along the Southeast U.S. coastline will channel significant Gulf moisture into the middle Ohio Valley and central Appalachians. While models generally indicate a front approaching the Ohio River between Thursday and Saturday, there is inconsistency regarding its precise timing. Based on the latest runs from the NBM, ECMWF, and GFS, the most probable scenario (supported by a majority of recent model runs, especially the NBM and more recent GFS runs) is that the front stalls over our region, leading to continued rain chances into next weekend. A less likely alternate scenario (supported by earlier model iterations and some ECMWF variability, though it now leans towards stalling) suggests the front pushes through more definitively. This could temporarily decrease rain chances after the frontal passage before renewed moisture advection.
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&& .AVIATION /16Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
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As of 1134 AM Sunday... Conditions will be a mixture of VFR and MVFR the rest of today with a field of cumulus and stratocumulus developing across the area. Thunderstorms will begin to erupt by 18Z, lasting through around 00Z Monday. Beyond 00Z, there can still be some lingering showers. IFR conditions are expected overnight with patchy river valley fog developing, especially in places where it rained today. The most likely locations to experience IFR fog overnight into early Monday morning are KCRW, KEKN, and KCKB. Although, this could change, depending on exactly where rain falls today. In addition, an approaching cold front from the west will usher in a scattered low stratus deck overnight, likely beginning around 06Z. The front will stall out west of the Ohio River. Scattered showers are expected Monday from 12Z-18Z. Beyond 18Z Monday, thunderstorms will develop once again. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: Medium ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Timing, location, and extent of fog overnight will vary, depending on where the rain falls today. Areas that see rain today will likely see fog overnight. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. UTC 1HRLY 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 EDT 1HRLY 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 CRW CONSISTENCY H M M M M M M H H H H H HTS CONSISTENCY H M M M M M M M H H H H BKW CONSISTENCY H M M M M M M M M H H H EKN CONSISTENCY H M M H H H H H H H H H PKB CONSISTENCY H M M H H H H H H H H H CKB CONSISTENCY H M M H H H H H H H H H AFTER 18Z MONDAY... Brief periods of IFR conditions possible under showers and thunderstorms, mainly during the afternoon and evening hours. IFR river valley fog possible during the overnights.
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&& .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...None. OH...None. KY...None. VA...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...JMC NEAR TERM...JMC SHORT TERM...JMC LONG TERM...JMC AVIATION...JMC